{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T04:49:03Z","timestamp":1773809343428,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers &amp; Chemical Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0098-1354(03)00092-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,19]],"date-time":"2003-05-19T16:52:26Z","timestamp":1053363146000},"page":"1381-1392","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPECs) in process engineering"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Arvind U","family":"Raghunathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lorenz T","family":"Biegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB1","unstructured":"Andreani, R., Mart\u0131\u0301nez, J.M. (2001). On the solution of mathematical programming problems with equilibrium constraints, Technical Report, Department of Applied Mathematics, IMECC-UNICAMP, Campinas SP, Brazil: University of Campinas."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB2","unstructured":"Anitescu, M. (2001). On solving mathematical programs with complementarity constraints as nonlinear programs, Preprint ANL\/MCS-P864-1200, Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne, Ill: Argonne National Laboratory."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-1354(93)80007-A","article-title":"Iterated linear programming strategies for non-smooth simulation: a penalty based method for vapor\u2013liquid equilibrium applications","volume":"17","author":"Biegler","year":"1993","journal-title":"Computers and Chemical Engineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1137\/S1052623497325107","article-title":"An interior point algorithm for large-scale nonlinear programming","volume":"9","author":"Byrd","year":"1999","journal-title":"SIAM Journal on Optimization"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-1354(90)87007-C","article-title":"Bilevel programming for steady state chemical process design I","volume":"14","author":"Clark","year":"1990","journal-title":"Computers and Chemical Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s101070100263","article-title":"Benchmarking optimization software with performance profiles","volume":"91","author":"Dolan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mathematical Programming"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02275347","article-title":"On the formulation and theory of the Newton interior-point method for nonlinear programming","volume":"89","author":"El-Bakry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Optimization Theory and Application"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1137\/S105262349833338X","article-title":"Expressing complementarity problems in an algebraic modeling language and communicating them to solvers","volume":"9","author":"Ferris","year":"1999","journal-title":"SIAM Journal on Optimization"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB9","series-title":"Nonlinear Programming: Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Techniques","author":"Fiacco","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/02331939208843795","article-title":"A special Newton-type optimization method","volume":"24","author":"Fischer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Optimization"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s101070100244","article-title":"Nonlinear programming without a penalty function","volume":"91","author":"Fletcher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mathematical Programming"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(00)00295-7","article-title":"Initialising distillation column models","volume":"23","author":"Fletcher","year":"2000","journal-title":"Computers and Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-1354(87)85014-7","article-title":"Synthesis of flexible heat exchanger networks with uncertain flowrates and temperatures","volume":"11","author":"Floudas","year":"1987","journal-title":"Computers and Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB14","series-title":"AMPL","author":"Fourer","year":"1993"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1137\/S1052623499350013","article-title":"SNOPT: an SQP algorithm for large-scale constrained optimization","volume":"12","author":"Gill","year":"2002","journal-title":"SIAM Journal on Optimization"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690450715","article-title":"Smoothing methods for complementarity problems in process engineering","volume":"45","author":"Gopal","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Institute of Chemical Engineering Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-1354(87)87011-4","article-title":"Active constraint strategy for flexibility analysis in chemical process","volume":"11","author":"Grossmann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Computers and Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01582255","article-title":"Finite-dimensional variational inequalities and complementarity problems: a survey of theory, algorithms and applications","volume":"60","author":"Harker","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mathematical Programming"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1137\/S1052623497332329","article-title":"Smooth SQP methods for mathematical programs with nonlinear complementarity constraints","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2000","journal-title":"SIAM Journal on Optimization"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02579150","article-title":"A new polynomial-time algorithm for linear programming","volume":"4","author":"Karmarkar","year":"1984","journal-title":"Combinatoria"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690480315","article-title":"Distributed stream method for tray optimization","volume":"48","author":"Lang","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Institute of Chemical Engineering Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB22","unstructured":"Leyffer, S. (2002). MacMPEC-AMPL collection of Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints, available online at www: http:\/\/www.unix.mcs.anl.gov\/\u223cleyffer\/MacMPEC"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB23","unstructured":"Leyffer, S. (2000). Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints\u2014Much ado about nothing, presented at ISMP, Atlanta."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB24","series-title":"Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints","author":"Luo","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB25","unstructured":"Raghunathan, A.U., P\u00e9rez-Correa, J.R., Biegler, L.T. Data Reconciliation and Parameter Estimation in Flux-Balance Analysis, submitted for publication."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(01)00769-4","article-title":"Interior point methods for the solution of conditional models","volume":"26","author":"Rico-Ram\u0131\u0301rez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Computers and Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(98)00267-1","article-title":"A dual temperature simulated annealing approach for solving bilevel programming problems","volume":"23","author":"Sahin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computers and Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB28","series-title":"Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics","author":"Smith","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690310412","article-title":"An index for operational flexibility in chemical process design, part I: formulation and theory","volume":"31","author":"Swaney","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Institute of Chemical Engineering Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690310413","article-title":"An index for operational flexibility in chemical process design, part II: computational algorithms","volume":"31","author":"Swaney","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Institute of Chemical Engineering Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008677427361","article-title":"An interior point algorithm for nonconvex nonlinear programming","volume":"13","author":"Vanderbei","year":"1999","journal-title":"Computational Optimization and Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB32","unstructured":"W\u00e4chter, A.W. (2002). Interior Point Methods for Large-Scale Nonlinear Programming with Applications in Process Systems Engineering, Ph.D. Thesis, Pittsburgh, PA, USA: Carnegie Mellon University."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(03)00092-9_BIB33","unstructured":"W\u00e4chter, A.W., Biegler, L.T. (2002). Global and local convergence of line search filter methods for nonlinear programming, Technical Report, Pittsburgh, PR: Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University."}],"container-title":["Computers &amp; Chemical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0098135403000929?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0098135403000929?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]],"date-time":"2019-03-21T11:51:39Z","timestamp":1553169099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0098135403000929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0098135403000929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0098-1354(03)00092-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}