{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T11:58:43Z","timestamp":1770292723783,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":164,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9390","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Lancet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(03)14471-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,11]],"date-time":"2003-10-11T10:14:31Z","timestamp":1065867271000},"page":"1133-1141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":261,"title":["Autism"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"362","author":[{"given":"Fred R","family":"Volkmar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David","family":"Pauls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib1","first-page":"217","article-title":"Autistic disturbances of affective contact","volume":"2","author":"Kanner","year":"1943","journal-title":"Nervous Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib2","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"5","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of autism and related conditions","author":"Volkmar","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib3","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual, 3rd edn","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib4","series-title":"Diagnostic criteria for research, 10th edn","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib5","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual, 4th edn","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.9.1361","article-title":"Field trial for autistic disorder in DSM-IV","volume":"151","author":"Volkmar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0355(199323)14:3<234::AID-IMHJ2280140308>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Using the ADI-R to diagnose autism in preschool children","volume":"14","author":"Lord","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005592401947","article-title":"The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism","volume":"30","author":"Lord","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172145","article-title":"Autism diagnostic interview\u2014revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders","volume":"24","author":"Lord","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51938.x","article-title":"Social behavior in autism","volume":"807","author":"Grossman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib11","series-title":"Autism: explaining the enigma","author":"Frith","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib12","series-title":"Bright splinters of the mind: a personal story of research with autistic savants","first-page":"176","author":"Hermelin","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib13","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"195","article-title":"Language and communication in autism","author":"Lord","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib14","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"606","article-title":"Behavioral interventions","author":"Bregman","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib15","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"41","article-title":"Epidemiology of autism: overview and issues outstanding","author":"Bryson","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.10029","article-title":"The epidemiology of autisic spectrum disorders: is the prevalence rising?","volume":"8","author":"Wing","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001162","article-title":"Epidemiological trends in rates of autism","volume":"7","author":"Fombonne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02409664","article-title":"Some questions on sex differences","volume":"14","author":"Wing","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.2307\/1132265","article-title":"Neuropsychological correlates of early symptoms of autism","volume":"69","author":"Dawson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870050058","article-title":"Parental recognition of developmental abnormalities in autism","volume":"7","author":"De Giacomo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-5834.00002","article-title":"Continuity and change in the social competence of children with Down syndrome, and developmental delays","volume":"64","author":"Sigman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Monogr Soc Res Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1994.02170020060010","article-title":"Early recognition of autism: parental reports vs clinical observation","volume":"148","author":"Stone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib23","first-page":"1065","article-title":"Follow-up of two-year-olds referred for possible autism","volume":"36","author":"Lord","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-4222(98)00016-X","article-title":"An analysis of maladaptive behaviors in persons with autism, PDD-NOS, mental retardation","volume":"19","author":"Dawson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Res Dev Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199001000-00020","article-title":"Seizure disorders in autism","volume":"29","author":"Volkmar","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib26","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"868","article-title":"Casual mechanisms of autism: unifying perspectives from an information-processing framework","author":"Ozonoff","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x","article-title":"Executive functions and developmental psychopathology","volume":"37","author":"Pennington","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796004308","article-title":"Executive function in parents of children with autism","volume":"27","author":"Hughes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(85)90022-8","article-title":"Does the autistic child have a \u201ctheory of mind\u201d?","volume":"21","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3109\/13682828909011956","article-title":"The theory of mind hypothesis of autism: a reply to Boucher","volume":"24","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Disord Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01961.x","article-title":"Autistic social dysfunction: some limitations of the theory of mind","volume":"33","author":"Klin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01962.x","article-title":"Theory of mind in Asperger's syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Bowler","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01469.x","article-title":"Theory of mind in non-retarded children with autism and Asperger's syndrome: a research note","volume":"37","author":"Dahlgren","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib34","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"344","article-title":"Neurological aspects of autism","author":"Minshew","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199807000-00001","article-title":"Neuropathology of infantile autism","volume":"57","author":"Kemper","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(00)00011-7","article-title":"The amygdala theory of autism","volume":"24","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(01)00697-9","article-title":"The amygdala and related structures in the pathophysiology of autism","volume":"71","author":"Sweeten","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(93)90061-T","article-title":"Mesial temporal neurons in the macaque monkey with responses selective for aspects of social stimuli","volume":"57","author":"Brothers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Non-human primate models of childhood psychopathology: the promise and the limitations","volume":"44","author":"Machado","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiarty"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x","article-title":"Social intelligence in the normal and autistic brain: an fMRI study","volume":"11","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.7.862","article-title":"Lower Purkinje cell counts in the cerebella of four autistic subjects: initial findings of the UCLA-NSAC Autopsy Research Report","volume":"143","author":"Ritvo","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198805263182102","article-title":"Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism","volume":"318","author":"Courchesne","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.2.398-a","article-title":"The cerebellum and autism","volume":"45","author":"Piven","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.2.546","article-title":"An MRI study of autism: the cerebellum revisited","volume":"49","author":"Piven","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.8.1145","article-title":"An MRI study of brain size in autism","volume":"152","author":"Piven","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199604000-00020","article-title":"Regional brain enlargement in autism: a magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"35","author":"Piven","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.4.331","article-title":"Abnormal ventral temporal cortical activity during face discrimination among individuals with autism and Asperger syndrome","volume":"57","author":"Schultz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/713756761","article-title":"Is there a \u201clanguage of the eyes\u201d? Evidence from normal adults, and adults with autism or Asperger syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Visual Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579499001947","article-title":"Theory of mind and emotion-recognition functioning in autistic spectrum disorders and in psychiatric control and normal children","volume":"11","author":"Buitelaar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00767","article-title":"Annotation: the cognitive neuroscience of face recognition\u2014implications for developmental disorders","volume":"42","author":"Elgar","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"part 4","key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1988.tb02745.x","article-title":"What's in a face? The case of autism","volume":"79","author":"Hobson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00671","article-title":"Attributing social meaning to ambiguous visual stimuli in higher-functioning autism and Asperger syndrome: the Social Attribution Task","volume":"41","author":"Klin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.6.895","article-title":"Defining and quantifying the social phenotype in autism","volume":"159","author":"Klin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.9.809","article-title":"Visual fixation patterns during viewing of naturalistic social situations as predictors of social competence in individuals with autism","volume":"59","author":"Klin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01330-0","article-title":"Human neural systems for face recognition and social communication","volume":"51","author":"Haxby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib56","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"325","article-title":"Neurochemical studies of autism","author":"Anderson","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198903000-00007","article-title":"Neurochemical study of dopamine functioning in autistic and normal subjects","volume":"28","author":"Minderaa","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1995.tb11998.x","article-title":"Endogenous opioids and opiate antagonists in autism: brief review of empirical findings and implications for clinicians","volume":"37","author":"Gillberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199808000-00006","article-title":"Naltrexone in children with autism letter; comment","volume":"37","author":"Buitelaar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)75696-8","article-title":"MMR vaccination and autism","volume":"354","author":"Wakefield","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E58","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.4.e58","article-title":"No evidence for a new variant of measlesmumps-rubella-induced autism","volume":"108","author":"Fombonne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-20010701-08","article-title":"Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism: the rise (and fall?) of a hypothesis","volume":"30","author":"Kastner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01239-8","article-title":"Autism and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: no epidemiological evidence for a causal association","volume":"353","author":"Taylor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005403421141","article-title":"Developmental regression in autism: maternal perception","volume":"30","author":"Davidovitch","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib65","series-title":"Neurodevelopmental disorders: contributions to a new framework from the cognitive neurosciences","first-page":"431","article-title":"Autism: a genetic perspective","author":"Santangelo","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x","article-title":"Infantile autism: a genetic study of 21 twin pairs","volume":"18","author":"Folstein","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x","article-title":"A twin study of autism in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden","volume":"30","author":"Steffenburg","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700028099","article-title":"Autism as a strongly genetic disorder. evidence from a British twin study","volume":"25","author":"Bailey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.6.734","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging evidence for a defect of cerebral cortical development in autism","volume":"147","author":"Piven","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib70","first-page":"932","article-title":"Complex segregation analysis of autism","volume":"49","author":"Jorde","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1991.tb37789.x","article-title":"Autism and psychiatric disorders in tuberous sclerosis","volume":"615","author":"Smalley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x","article-title":"A case-control family history study of autism","volume":"35","author":"Bolton","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199311000-00022","article-title":"Lack of cognitive impairment in first-degree relatives of children with pervasive developmental disorders","volume":"32","author":"Szatmari","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x","article-title":"Autism: towards an integration of clinical, genetic, neuropsychological and neurobiological perspectives","volume":"37","author":"Bailey","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531682","article-title":"Implication of sex differences in the familial transmission of infantile autism","volume":"11","author":"Tsai","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.2.187","article-title":"Evidence for autosomal recessive inheritance in 46 families with multiple incidences of autism","volume":"142","author":"Ritvo","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib77","first-page":"289","article-title":"Candidate genes and favoured loci: strategies for molecular genetic research into schizophrenia, manic depression, autism, alcoholism and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"4","author":"Gurling","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychiatr Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib78","first-page":"717","article-title":"Latent class analysis of recurrence risks for complex phenotypes with selection and measurement error: a twin and family history study of autism","volume":"57","author":"Pickles","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/7.3.571","article-title":"International Molecular Genetic Study of Autism Consortium. A full genome screen for autism with evidence for linkage to a region on chromosome 7q","volume":"7","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19991215)88:6<609::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"An autosomal genomic screen for autism","volume":"88","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/8.5.805","article-title":"Genome-wide scan for autism susceptibility genes: Paris Autism Research International Sibpair Study","volume":"8","author":"Philippe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1086\/302497","article-title":"A genomic screen of autism: evidence for a multilocus etiology","volume":"65","author":"Risch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1086\/323264","article-title":"A genomewide screen for autism: strong evidence for linkage to chromosomes 2q, 7q, and 16p","volume":"69","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1086\/320588","article-title":"Evidence for a susceptibility gene for autism on chromosome 2 and for genetic heterogeneity","volume":"68","author":"Buxbaum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1086\/321980","article-title":"The Autism Genetic Resource Exchange Consortium: a genomewide screen for autism susceptibility loci","volume":"69","author":"Liu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.10153","article-title":"A genomic screen and followup analysis for autistic disorder","volume":"114","author":"Shao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199105000-00022","article-title":"Autism associated with marker chromosome","volume":"30","author":"Gillberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172133","article-title":"Brief report: duplication of chromosome 15q11\u201313 in two individuals with autistic disorder","volume":"24","author":"Baker","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11916.x","article-title":"Duplication of the 15q11\u201313 region in a patient with autism, epilepsy, and ataxia","volume":"36","author":"Bundey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib90","first-page":"A117","article-title":"Four cases of the condition described by Bundey with autism and a maternal 15q11\u201313 duplication","volume":"S61","author":"Woods","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1086\/301832","article-title":"Linkage-disequilibrium mapping of autistic disorder, with 15q11\u201313 markers","volume":"62","author":"Cook","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19980401)76:4<327::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Autism and maternally derived aberrations of chromosome 15q","volume":"76","author":"Schroer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib93","first-page":"506","article-title":"Transmission test for linkage disequilibrium: the insulin gene region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)","volume":"52","author":"Spielman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.2001.6617","article-title":"Linkage disequilibrium at the angelman syndrome gene ube3a in autism families","volume":"77","author":"Nurmi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026052421693","article-title":"Autism and tuberous sclerosis","volume":"28","author":"Smalley","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026000404855","article-title":"Autism: the point of view from fragile X studies","volume":"28","author":"Feinstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026012414193","article-title":"Brief report: the association of neurofibromatosis type 1 and autism","volume":"28","author":"Williams","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016391121003","article-title":"Brief report: immune factors in autism\u2014a critical review","volume":"32","author":"Krause","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023075904742","article-title":"Exclusion of linkage to the HLA region in ninety multiplex sibships with autism","volume":"29","author":"Rogers","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-8859(02)00374-9","article-title":"The transmission disequilbrium test suggests that HLA-DR4 and DR13 are linked to autism spectrum disorder","volume":"63","author":"Torres","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib101","first-page":"615","article-title":"Of needles and haystacks: finding human disease genes by positional cloning","volume":"39","author":"Collins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(93)90585-E","article-title":"A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes: the Huntington's Disease Collaborative Research Group","volume":"72","author":"Anon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5281.1516","article-title":"The future of genetic studies of complex human diseases","volume":"273","author":"Risch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1038\/35015718","article-title":"Searching for genetic determinants in the new millennium","volume":"405","author":"Risch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib105","series-title":"Molecular neurology","first-page":"55","article-title":"The molecular genetics of Alzheimer's disease","author":"Tanzi","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1038\/369064a0","article-title":"Mutation in blood coagulation factor V associated with resistance to activated protein C","volume":"369","author":"Bertina","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1038\/382722a0","article-title":"Resistance to HIV-1 infection in caucasian individuals bearing mutant alleles of the CCR-5 chemokine receptor gene","volume":"382","author":"Samson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib108","first-page":"27","article-title":"Susceptibility loci for distinct components of developmental dyslexia on chromosomes 6 and 15","volume":"60","author":"Grigorenko","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1891","article-title":"Familiality and heritability of subtypes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a population sample of adolescent female twins","volume":"158","author":"Todd","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00789","article-title":"Latent class analysis of ADHD and comorbid symptoms in a population sample of adolescent female twins","volume":"42","author":"Neuman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19991215)88:6<669::AID-AJMG17>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Segregation analysis of obsessive-compulsive disorder using symptom-based factors","volume":"88","author":"Alsobrook","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1497","article-title":"Incorporating language phenotypes strengthens evidence of linkage to autism","volume":"105","author":"Bradford","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.291","article-title":"A factor analysis of tic symptoms in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"159","author":"Alsobrook","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1086\/302755","article-title":"The chromosome 6p influences on different dyslexia-related cognitive processes: further confirmation","volume":"66","author":"Grigorenko","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<120::AID-AJMG1075>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Linkage studies suggest a possible locus for developmental dyslexia on chromosome 1p","volume":"105","author":"Grigorenko","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01475.x","article-title":"A broader phenotype of autism: the clinical spectrum in twins","volume":"37","author":"Le Couteur","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1497","article-title":"Incorporating language phenotypes strengthens evidence of linkage to autism","volume":"105","author":"Bradford","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00699.x","article-title":"Personality characteristics of parents of autistic children","volume":"29","author":"Wolff","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib119","series-title":"Autism: nurture, diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"225","article-title":"Genetic influences in autism and assessment of metalinguistic performance in siblings of autisitc children","author":"Silliman","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(93)90102-J","article-title":"Cerebralspinal fluid levels of homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in autism","volume":"33","author":"Narayan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700032918","article-title":"SSocial language use in parents of autistic individuals","volume":"22","author":"Landa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700027938","article-title":"Personality characteristics of the parents of autistic individuals","volume":"24","author":"Piven","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00528","article-title":"Predictors of cognitive test patterns in autism families","volume":"40","author":"Folstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01618.x","article-title":"Cognitive deficits in parents from multiple-incidence autism families","volume":"38","author":"Piven","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib125","first-page":"89","article-title":"Social deficits in the families of autistic probands","volume":"57","author":"Santangelo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19970725)74:4<398::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Personality and language characteristics in parents from multipleincidence autism families","volume":"74","author":"Piven","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.2.185","article-title":"The broader autism phenotype: evidence from a family study of multiple-incidence autism families","volume":"154","author":"Piven","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3406.1339","article-title":"Spontaneous narrative-discourse performance of parents of autistic individuals","volume":"34","author":"Landa","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib129","series-title":"Autism and Asperger syndrome","article-title":"The relationship between Asperger's syndrome and Kanner's autism","author":"Wing","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib130","series-title":"Autism and pervasive developmental disorders","article-title":"Outcome in autism and related conditions","author":"Howlin","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib131","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"411","article-title":"Developmentally based assessments","author":"Sparrow","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib132","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"148","article-title":"Syndromes of autism and atypical development","author":"Wing","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537953","article-title":"Follow-up study of eleven autistic children originally reported in 1943","volume":"1","author":"Kanner","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Autism Child Schizophr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib134","series-title":"Educating young children with autism","first-page":"307","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.4.468","article-title":"Practice parameter. screening and diagnosis of autism: report of the quality standards subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society","volume":"55","author":"Filipek","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"suppl.","key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-8567(99)80003-3","article-title":"Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with autism and other pervasive developmental disorders","volume":"38","author":"Volkmar","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib137","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"539","article-title":"Enhancing language and communication development: prelinguistic approaches","author":"Schuler","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(02)00047-0","article-title":"Promoting social communication in high functioning individuals with autistic spectrum disorders","volume":"12","author":"Paul","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib139","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"606","article-title":"Behavioral interventions","author":"Bregman","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib140","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"707","article-title":"Psychopharmacology","author":"McDougle","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013171","article-title":"Risperidone in children with autism and serious behavioral problems","volume":"347","author":"McCracken","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/108835769801300401","article-title":"Interventions for children and youth with autism: prudent choices in a world of exaggerated claims and empty promises","volume":"14","author":"Heflin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Focus Autism Dev Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90006-X","article-title":"Facilitated communication: a response by child protection","volume":"18","author":"Howlin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199912093412412","article-title":"Lessons from secretin","volume":"341","author":"Volkmar","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib145","first-page":"9","article-title":"Improved social and language skills after secretin administration in patients with autistic spectrum disorders","volume":"9","author":"Horvath","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Assoc Acad Minor Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00009","article-title":"Multisite, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of porcine secretin in autism","volume":"40","author":"Owley","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-002-0271-5","article-title":"Autistic symptoms following herpes encephalitis","volume":"11","author":"Ghaziuddin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11096-0","article-title":"Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children","volume":"351","author":"Wakefield","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.10033","article-title":"Environmental factors associated with a spectrum of neurodevelopmental deficits","volume":"8","author":"Mendola","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01164.x","article-title":"Autism and known medical conditions: myth and substance","volume":"35","author":"Rutter","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib151","series-title":"The social brain: evolution and pathology","article-title":"The social brain in autism","author":"Volkmar","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.2.262","article-title":"Differential effects of developmental cerebellar abnormality on cognitive and motor functions in the cerebellum: an fMRI study of autism","volume":"160","author":"Allen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn844","article-title":"Neural systems involved in \u201ctheory of mind\u201d","volume":"3","author":"Siegal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579402003085","article-title":"Converging evidence for brain stem injury in autism","volume":"14","author":"Rodier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib155","first-page":"183","article-title":"Autism, viral infection and measlesmumps-rubella vaccination","volume":"1","author":"Wakefield","year":"1998","journal-title":"Israel Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1136\/mp.55.2.84","article-title":"Potential viral pathogenic mechanism for new variant inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"55","author":"Uhlmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.9.1183","article-title":"Time trends in autism and in MMR immunization coverage in California","volume":"285","author":"Dales","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)78423-3","article-title":"Vaccine adverse effects: causal or coincidental?","volume":"351","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001266","article-title":"MMR and autistic enterocolitis: consistent epidemiological failure to find an association","volume":"8","author":"Fombonne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200211000-00012","article-title":"A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of porcine versus synthetic secretin for reducing symptoms of autism","volume":"41","author":"Unis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005443119324","article-title":"Secretin and autism: a two-part clinical investigation","volume":"30","author":"Chez","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200210000-00014","article-title":"Attentional skills during the first 6 months of age in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"41","author":"Maestro","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chawarska K, Klin A, Volkmar FR. Automatic attention cueing through eye movement in 2-year-old children with autism. Child Dev (in press).","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00595"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14471-6_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7284.460","article-title":"Mumps, measles, and rubella vaccine and the incidence of autism recorded by general practitioners: a time trend analysis","volume":"322","author":"Kaye","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["The Lancet"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140673603144716?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140673603144716?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,13]],"date-time":"2018-07-13T23:37:34Z","timestamp":1531525054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0140673603144716"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":164,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9390","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0140673603144716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(03)14471-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-6736"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-6736","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}