{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]],"date-time":"2026-04-05T01:47:12Z","timestamp":1775353632779,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9754","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Lancet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(10)61353-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,11]],"date-time":"2010-11-11T09:21:14Z","timestamp":1289467274000},"page":"1785-1797","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":303,"title":["Prevention and management of chronic disease: a litmus test for health-systems strengthening in low-income and middle-income countries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"376","author":[{"given":"Badara","family":"Samb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sania","family":"Nishtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shanti","family":"Mendis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Henk","family":"Bekedam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Martiniuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Celletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kiran","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Adshead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Martin","family":"McKee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ala","family":"Alwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carissa","family":"Etienne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib1","series-title":"Preventing chronic disease: a vital investment","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02116.x","article-title":"Non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries: context, determinants and health policy","volume":"13","author":"Miranda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67341-2","article-title":"Preventing chronic diseases: how many lives can we save?","volume":"366","author":"Strong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib4","series-title":"Global burden of disease and risk factors","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib5","series-title":"Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61404-X","article-title":"Improving the prevention and management of chronic disease in low-income and middle-incomed countries: a priority for primary health care","volume":"372","author":"Beaglehole","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib7","series-title":"Choked pipes: reforming pakistan's mixed health system","author":"Nishtar","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib8","series-title":"Everybody's business: strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes: WHO's framework for action","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2006.02.011","article-title":"Progressivity and horizontal equity in health care finance and delivery: what about Africa?","volume":"80","author":"Cisse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib10","series-title":"Spending wisely: buying health services for the poor","author":"Preker","year":"2005"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000327637.59672.02","article-title":"Free care at the point of service delivery: a key component for reaching universal access to HIV\/AIDS treatment in developing countries","volume":"22","author":"Souteyrand","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-161","article-title":"Costs of hospital care for hypertension in an insured population without an outpatient medicines benefit: an observational study in the Philippines","volume":"8","author":"Wagner","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-8-42","article-title":"Evaluating the financial protection of patients with chronic disease by health insurance in rural China","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13861-5","article-title":"Household catastrophic health expenditure: a multicounty analysis","volume":"362","author":"Xu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4103\/1117-1936.180914","article-title":"The effect of accessibility to drugs on outcome of therapy inpatients with malignant lymphoma","volume":"15","author":"Emoti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Niger Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60881-3","article-title":"Financing of global health: tracking development assistance for health from 1990 to 2007","volume":"373","author":"Ravishankar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib17","series-title":"Promoting cardiovascular diseases in the developing world","article-title":"Scarce donor funding for non-communicable diseases: will it contribute to a health crisis. Centre for Global Development. Working Paper, 2010","author":"Nugent","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61656-6","article-title":"WHO's budgetary allocations and burden of disease: a comparative analysis","volume":"372","author":"Stuckler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60233-4","article-title":"Public financing of health in developing countries: a cross-national systematic analysis","volume":"375","author":"Lu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib20","series-title":"The business of health in Africa: partnering with the private sector to improve people's lives","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60919-3","article-title":"An assessment of interactions between global health initiatives and country health systems","volume":"373","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czp025","article-title":"The effects of global health initiatives on country health systems: a review of the evidence from HIV\/AIDS control","volume":"24","author":"Biesma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e124","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050124","article-title":"Adapting the DOTS framework for tuberculosis control to the Management of non-communicable disease in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"5","author":"Harries","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.08.049","article-title":"Global inequalities in access to cardiovascular health care","volume":"52","author":"Joshi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Col Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02116.x","article-title":"Non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries: context, determinants and health policy","volume":"13","author":"Miranda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.520","article-title":"Effect of primary health care orientation on chronic care management","volume":"4","author":"Schmittdiel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib27","first-page":"224","article-title":"Public health strategies to stem the tide of chronic kidney disease in India","volume":"52","author":"Bhowmik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2004.010744","article-title":"Improving the quality of health care for chonic conditions","volume":"13","author":"Epping-Jordan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.12.029","article-title":"Civil society organizations and global health initiatives: problems of legitimacy","volume":"66","author":"Doyle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1163\/19426720-01103006","article-title":"A global disease and its governance: HIV\/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa and the agency of NGOs","volume":"11","author":"Seckinelgin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Global Governance"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib31","series-title":"Global civil society","first-page":"422","article-title":"Time to stop and think: HIV\/AIDS, global civil society, and people's politics","author":"Seckeinelgin","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60599-6","article-title":"Health workers and vaccination coverage in developing countries: an econometric analysis","volume":"369","author":"Anand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib33","series-title":"The World Health Report 2006\u2014working together for health","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-9-75","article-title":"Affordability, availability and acceptability barriers to health care for the chronically ill: longitudinal case studies from South Africa","volume":"9","author":"Goudge","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-4-23","article-title":"Health workforce issues and the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: an analytical review","volume":"4","author":"Dr\u00e4ger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70028-7","article-title":"Cancer registration in developing countries: luxury or necessity?","volume":"9","author":"Valsecchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib37","first-page":"856","article-title":"Health Information in the new millennium: a gathering storm?","volume":"81","author":"Evans","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.12.008","article-title":"The vital signs of chronic disease management","volume":"103","author":"Harries","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.21.2616","article-title":"The global burden of chronic diseases: overcoming impediments to prevention and control","volume":"291","author":"Yach","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60004-0","article-title":"Better data needed: everyone agrees, but no one wants to pay","volume":"375","author":"AbouZahr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib42","series-title":"Framework and standards for country information systems","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61307-5","article-title":"A scandal of invisibility: making everyone count by counting everyone","volume":"370","author":"Setel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181bbc99e","article-title":"Scaling up antiretroviral therapy in Malawi\u2014implications for managing other chronic diseases in resource-limited countries","volume":"52","author":"Harries","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib45","first-page":"263","article-title":"Analysis of the situation of occupational health surveillance and the morbidity of occupational diseases in Guangzhou [Article in Chinese]","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.9.2136","article-title":"Access to care for patients with insulin-requiring diabetes in developing countries: case studies of Mozambique and Zambia","volume":"28","author":"Beran","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib47","series-title":"Package of essential NCD interventions for primary care in low resource settings","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.033647","article-title":"The availability and affordability of selected essential medicines for chronic diseases in six low- and middle-income countries","volume":"85","author":"Mendis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61762-6","article-title":"Medicine prices, availability, and affordability in 36 developing and middle-income countries: a secondary analysis","volume":"373","author":"Cameron","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61781-X","article-title":"Health systems and the right to health: an assessment of 194 countries","volume":"372","author":"Backman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69704-3","article-title":"Diabetes care in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"368","author":"Beran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/14034950701355411","article-title":"Understanding and managing hypertension in an African sub-district: a multidisciplinary approach","volume":"69","author":"Thorogood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib55","first-page":"85","article-title":"Delays in diagnosis, referral and management of head and neck cancer presenting at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi","volume":"83","author":"Onyango","year":"2006","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(01)00108-3","article-title":"Population-based survival from colorectal cancer in Mumbai, (Bombay) India","volume":"37","author":"Yeole","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czn041","article-title":"Navigating the health system: diabetes care in Georgia","volume":"24","author":"Balabanova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Policy Planning"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.745","article-title":"The human perspective on health care reform: coping with diabetes in Kyrgyzstan","volume":"19","author":"Hopkinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Health Planning Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib59","series-title":"Caring for people with chronic conditions. A health system perspective","author":"Nolte","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68383-9","article-title":"Tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa: opportunities, challenges, and change in the era of antiretroviral treatment","volume":"367","author":"Corbett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.19.2469","article-title":"Patient self-management of chronic disease in primary care","volume":"288","author":"Bodenheimer","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(02)00127-1","article-title":"A medication self-management program to improve adherence to HIV therapy regimens","volume":"50","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib63","series-title":"Expert patients and AIDS care. A literature review on expert patient programmes in high-income countries, and an exploration of their relevance for HIV\/AIDS care in low-income countries with severe human resources shortages","author":"Kober","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib64","series-title":"Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61698-5","article-title":"Chronic disease prevention: health effects and financial costs of strategies to reduce salt intake and control tobacco use","volume":"370","author":"Asaria","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61414-6","article-title":"Raising the priority of preventing chronic diseases: a political process","author":"Geneau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61195-8","article-title":"Venice concluding statement: on maximizing positive synergies between health systems and global health initiatives Venice, Italy, June 23, 2009","volume":"374","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17482-5","article-title":"Human resources for health: overcoming the crisis","volume":"364","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib71","series-title":"The Montreux challenge: making health systems work","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib76","series-title":"Toyako framework for action on global health","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib85","series-title":"Public policy and the challenge of chronic non-communicable diseases","author":"Adeyi","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib91","series-title":"The US commitment to global health: recommendations for the public and private sectors","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib92","series-title":"Health: a vital investment for economic development in eastern Europe and central Asia","author":"Suhrcke","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67343-6","article-title":"Responding to the threat of chronic diseases in India","volume":"366","author":"Srinath Reddy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb071889","article-title":"Rapid expansion of the health workforce in response to the HIV epidemic","volume":"357","author":"Samb","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69569-X","article-title":"Improvement of child survival in Mexico: the diagonal approach","volume":"368","author":"Sep\u00falveda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61353-0_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802310957","article-title":"Integrating HIV clinical services into primary health care in Rwanda: a measure of quantitative effects","volume":"21","author":"Price","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS Care"}],"container-title":["The Lancet"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140673610613530?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140673610613530?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]],"date-time":"2023-06-04T05:13:41Z","timestamp":1685855621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0140673610613530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9754","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0140673610613530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(10)61353-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-6736"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-6736","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}}}