{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T16:36:27Z","timestamp":1765038987995},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]],"date-time":"2003-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1051747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microprocessors and Microsystems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0141-9331(03)00015-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,12]],"date-time":"2003-05-12T21:38:09Z","timestamp":1052775489000},"page":"159-169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Establishing timing requirements for control loops in real-time systems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Iain","family":"Bate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"McDermid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Nightingale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1145\/321738.321743","article-title":"Scheduling algorithms for multiprogramming in a hard real-time environment","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB2","series-title":"Hard Real-Time Computing Systems: Predictable Scheduling Algorithms and Applications","author":"Butazzo","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1049\/ic:19980523","article-title":"Technology transfer and certification issues in safety critical real-time systems","volume":"98\/306","author":"Hutchesson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Digest of the IEE Colloquium on Real-time Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB4","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.mathworks.com."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB5","article-title":"An introduction to control and real-time scheduling co-design","author":"\u00c5rz\u00e9","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 39th Conference on Decision and Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB6","series-title":"Feedback Control Systems","author":"Harbor","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB7","unstructured":"I. Bate, Scheduling and Timing Analysis for Safety-Critical Systems, Department of Computer Science, University of York, YCST-1998-04, 1998."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007964222989","article-title":"Fundamentals of implementing real-time control applications in distributed computer systems","volume":"14","author":"Torngren","year":"1997","journal-title":"Real-Time Systems"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1109\/32.392979","article-title":"Guaranteeing real-time requirements with resource-based calibration of periodic processes","volume":"21","author":"Gerber","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB10","unstructured":"M. Nicholson, Selecting a Topology for Safety-Critical Real-Time Control Systems, DPhil Thesis YCST-98-08, Department of Computer Science, University of York, UK, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB11","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.engin.umich.edu\/group\/ctm\/examples\/cruise\/ccPID.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB12","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.engin.umich.edu\/group\/ctm\/examples\/pend\/invPID.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB13","article-title":"Architecture trade-off analysis and the influence on component design","author":"Bate","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of Workshop on Component-Based Software Engineering: Composing Systems from Components"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB14","article-title":"Experiences from introducing state-of-the-art real-time techniques in the automotive industry","author":"Norstr\u00f6m","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE International Conference and Workshop on the Engineering of Computer-Based Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0141-9331(03)00015-2_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45732-1_31","article-title":"Architectural considerations in the certification of modular systems","author":"Bate","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of 22nd International Conference on Computer safety, Reliability and Security (SAFECOMP 2002)"}],"container-title":["Microprocessors and Microsystems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141933103000152?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141933103000152?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,28]],"date-time":"2019-03-28T00:24:59Z","timestamp":1553732699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0141933103000152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0141933103000152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0141-9331(03)00015-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-9331"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-9331","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}}}