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Several important concepts are introduced: a wide variety of hardware devices are supported; a generalized data structure is described for device (and program) independent picture representation; a language (GRIN) is defined for manipulating the data structure and providing man-machine interaction; and the problem of connecting an \u201cintelligent\u201d display terminal (GRAPHIC-2) to a large host computer is considered.)","key":"10.1016\/S0146-664X(74)80002-X_bib11","DOI":"10.1145\/1465611.1465704"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0146-664X(74)80002-X_bib12_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"Computer graphics and innovative engineering design","volume":"12","author":"Coons","year":"1966","journal-title":"Datamation"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. W. Cotton and F. S. Greatorex, Data structures and techniques for remote computer graphics, in \u201cProc. 1968 AFIPS FJCC,\u201d Thompson Book, Washington D.C., pp. 533\u2013544. 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The drawings are not excessively complex (no windowing is used; text is entered but not displayed) and many aspects of the system are oriented towards a specific kind of drawing. The program is in production use, but is just competetive with manual methods.)","key":"10.1016\/S0146-664X(74)80002-X_bib49","DOI":"10.1145\/800153.804961"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/S0146-664X(74)80002-X_bib50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1109\/TCT.1971.1083212","article-title":"A brief survey of computer-aided integrated circuit layout","volume":"CT-18","author":"Mays","year":"1971","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"10.1016\/S0146-664X(74)80002-X_bib51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/9.1.21","article-title":"An experimental program for architectural design","volume":"9","author":"Newman","year":"1966","journal-title":"Comput. 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Morello, Graphics in time sharing: a summary of the TX-2 experience, in \u201cProc. 1969 AFIPS SJCC,\u201d AFIPS Press, Montvale, N. J., pp. 629\u2013642. (An overview of the organization and use of the TX-2 system at MIT, on which Sketchpad and LEAP, among other systems, were developed.)","key":"10.1016\/S0146-664X(74)80002-X_bib77","DOI":"10.1145\/1476793.1476900"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0146-664X(74)80002-X_bib78","series-title":"Pertinent Concepts in Computer Graphics","first-page":"356","article-title":"Interactive computer graphics at Rolls-Royce","author":"Torson","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0146-664X(74)80002-X_bib79_1","series-title":"Advances in Computers","first-page":"239","article-title":"Computer driven displays and their use in man-machine interaction","author":"Van Dam","year":"1966"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Van Dam and D. 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