{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T02:25:09Z","timestamp":1776565509290,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,12,1]],"date-time":"2000-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":975628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-0327(00)00152-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T20:57:15Z","timestamp":1027630635000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":172,"title":["Changes in depression and physical decline in older adults: a longitudinal perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Brenda W.J.H.","family":"Penninx","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dorly J.H.","family":"Deeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jacques Th.M.","family":"van Eijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aartjan T.F.","family":"Beekman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jack M.","family":"Guralnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(94)00103-G","article-title":"Predicting the course of depression in older populations: results from a community based study in The Netherlands","volume":"34","author":"Beekman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00784432","article-title":"The association of physical health and depression in the older population: age and sex differences","volume":"30","author":"Beekman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psych. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005734","article-title":"Consequences of major and minor depression in later life: a study of disability, well-being and service utilization","volume":"27","author":"Beekman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796003510","article-title":"Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D): results from a community based sample of older adults in the Netherlands","volume":"27","author":"Beekman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2524","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.264.19.2524","article-title":"Depression, disability days, and days lost from work in a prospective epidemiologic survey","volume":"264","author":"Broadhead","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.11.1796","article-title":"The impact of depressive symptomatology on physical disability: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging","volume":"84","author":"Bruce","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB7","series-title":"Statistical Power Analyses For the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06372.x","article-title":"Relationship between physical performance and self-perceived physical function","volume":"43","author":"Cress","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/h0029382","article-title":"How we should measure change or should we?","volume":"74","author":"Cronbach","year":"1970","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB10","unstructured":"Deeg, D.J.H., Knipscheer, C.P.M., van Tilburg, W., 1993. Autonomy and well-being in the aging population: concepts and design of the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. NIG trend studies. Bunnik, The Netherlands: Netherlands Institute of Gerontology."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.277.9.728","article-title":"Hospital diagnoses, medicare charges, and nursing home admissions in the year when older persons become severely disabled","volume":"277","author":"Ferrucci","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb03089.x","article-title":"Depression without sadness: functional outcomes of nondysphoric depression in later life","volume":"45","author":"Gallo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb07192.x","article-title":"Assessing risk for the onset of functional dependence among older adults: the role of physical performance","volume":"43","author":"Gill","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/38.1.101","article-title":"Conjugating the \u2018tenses\u2019 of function: discordance among hypothetical, experimental, and enacted function in older adults","volume":"38","author":"Glass","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/44.5.M141","article-title":"Physical performance measures in aging research","volume":"44","author":"Guralnik","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Gerontol.: Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85","article-title":"A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission","volume":"49","author":"Guralnik","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Gerontol.: Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503023320902","article-title":"Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability","volume":"332","author":"Guralnik","year":"1995","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/52A.6.M363","article-title":"Reproducibility of performance-based and self-reported measures of functional status","volume":"52","author":"Hoeymans","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Gerontol.: Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.267.11.1478","article-title":"Service utilization and social morbidity associated with depressive symptoms in the community","volume":"267","author":"Johnson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/51B.5.P254","article-title":"The assessment of ADL among frail elderly in an interview survey: self-report versus performance based tests and determinants of discrepancies","volume":"51","author":"Kempen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Gerontol.: Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB21","first-page":"174","article-title":"Persistence and remission of depressive symptoms in late life","volume":"149","author":"Kennedy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)92379-1","article-title":"Depression, cortisol, and immune function","volume":"i","author":"Kronfol","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB23","series-title":"Hip Fracture Recovery Study Patient-proxy Concordance Study Field Manual","author":"Magaziner","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3109\/07853899309147316","article-title":"Depression, adrenal steroids, and the immune system","volume":"25","author":"Miller","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.3.385","article-title":"Depression, anxiety, and disability show synchrony of change","volume":"83","author":"Ormel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.21.1720","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and physical decline in community-dwelling older persons","volume":"279","author":"Penninx","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00077-0","article-title":"Cardiovascular events and mortality in newly and chronically depressed persons >70 years of age","volume":"81","author":"Penninx","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797006478","article-title":"A prospective population-based cohort study of the effects of disablement and social milieu on the onset and maintenance of late-life depression. The Gospel Oak Project VII","volume":"28","author":"Prince","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/47.4.M106","article-title":"The predictive validity of self-report and performance-based measures of function and health","volume":"47","author":"Reuben","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.3.M97","article-title":"Predicting changes in physical performance in a high-functioning elderly cohort: MacArthur studies of successful aging","volume":"49","author":"Seeman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Gerontol.: Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810260079012","article-title":"Depression, the immune system, and health and illness","volume":"48","author":"Stein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.277.20.1618","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and the cost of health services in HMO patients aged 65 years and older","volume":"277","author":"Un\u00fctzer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB34","first-page":"4","article-title":"Methodological and substantial aspects of the OECD indicator of functional limitations","volume":"88","author":"van Sonsbeek","year":"1988","journal-title":"Maandbericht Gezondheid (CBS)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.156.5.553","article-title":"Change in depression as a precursor of cardiovascular events","volume":"156","author":"Wassertheil-Smoller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Int. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00152-X_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb03095.x","article-title":"Identifying hospitalized older patients at varying risk for physical performance decline: a new approach","volume":"45","author":"Winograd","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503270000152X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503270000152X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,20]],"date-time":"2019-04-20T22:50:35Z","timestamp":1555800635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016503270000152X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S016503270000152X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0165-0327(00)00152-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}}}