{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T05:30:49Z","timestamp":1769923849123,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]],"date-time":"2003-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1054425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Signal Processing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-1684(03)00044-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,25]],"date-time":"2003-04-25T05:45:10Z","timestamp":1051249510000},"page":"1255-1273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Convergence and steady-state analysis of a variable step-size NLMS algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Ahmed I.","family":"Sulyman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azzedine","family":"Zerguine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1986.1164814","article-title":"A variable step (VS) adaptive filter algorithm","volume":"ASSP-34","author":"Harris","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB2","series-title":"Adaptive Filter Theory","author":"Haykin","year":"1991"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1987.1165167","article-title":"Improved convergence analysis of stochastic gradient adaptive filters using the sign algorithm","volume":"ASSP-35","author":"Mathews","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1109\/78.218137","article-title":"A stochastic gradient adaptive filter with gradient adaptive step-size","volume":"41","author":"Mathews","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.E. Mazo, On the independence theory of equalizer convergence, Bell Systems Technol. J. (58) (May\u2013June 1979) 963\u2013993.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1979.tb03332.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1967.1098599","article-title":"A learning method for system identification","volume":"AC-12","author":"Nagumo","year":"1967","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Automat. Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1109\/78.747793","article-title":"A novel kurtosis driven variable step-size adaptive algorithm","volume":"47","author":"Pazaitis","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Proc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB8","first-page":"12","article-title":"A study on the fast convergence algorithm for the LMS adaptive filter design","volume":"19","author":"Shin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1109\/78.236504","article-title":"On the convergence behavior of the LMS and the normalized LMS algorithms","volume":"41","author":"Slock","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1109\/18.9768","article-title":"Convergence and performance analysis of the normalized LMS algorithm with uncorrelated Gaussian data","volume":"34","author":"Tarrab","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1109\/26.87175","article-title":"Convergence analysis for an algorithm for blind equalization","volume":"39","author":"Weerackody","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1975.10036","article-title":"Adaptive noise cancelling","volume":"63","author":"Widrow","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1984.1056892","article-title":"On the statistical efficiency of the LMS algorithm with nonstationary inputs","volume":"II-30","author":"Widrow","year":"1984","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0165-1684(03)00044-6_BIB14","first-page":"265","article-title":"Algorithms and structures of adaptive filtering","volume":"23","author":"Zerguine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arabian J. Sci. Eng."}],"container-title":["Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165168403000446?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165168403000446?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,24]],"date-time":"2019-03-24T11:30:24Z","timestamp":1553427024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165168403000446"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165168403000446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0165-1684(03)00044-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1684","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}}}