{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T04:21:15Z","timestamp":1768191675370,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]],"date-time":"2001-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":993945600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mathematical Social Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-4896(00)00070-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T20:52:50Z","timestamp":1027630370000},"page":"13-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Numerical measures of segregation: desirable properties and their implications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Hutchens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB1","series-title":"Gender and Jobs: Sex Segregation of Occupations in the World","author":"Anker","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0531(70)90039-6","article-title":"On the measurement of inequality","volume":"2","author":"Atkinson","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Econ. Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB3","series-title":"The Economics of Women, Men, and Work","author":"Blau","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB4","series-title":"Topological Spaces","author":"Berge","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.2307\/146033","article-title":"Gender segregation in small firms","volume":"3","author":"Carrington","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Hum. Resour"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB6","series-title":"Models and Measurement of Welfare and Inequality","article-title":"Employment segregation indices: an axiomatic characterization","author":"Chakravarty","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.2307\/2088328","article-title":"A methodological analysis of segregation indices","volume":"20","author":"Duncan","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am. Soc. Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB8","series-title":"The Measurement of Segregation in the Labor Force","author":"Fl\u00fcckiger","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB8A","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foster, J.E., 1985. Inequality measurement. In Young, W.P. (Ed.) Fair Allocation, Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, pp. 31\u201368.","DOI":"10.1090\/psapm\/033\/814332"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB9","first-page":"365","article-title":"Normative measurement \u2014 is theory relevant","volume":"84","author":"Foster","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2307\/2296766","article-title":"The structure of utility functions","volume":"35","author":"Gorman","year":"1968","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-4896(91)90038-S","article-title":"Segregation curves, Lorenz curves, and inequality in the distribution of people across occupations","volume":"21","author":"Hutchens","year":"1991","journal-title":"Math. Soc. Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB12","series-title":"Sociology Methodology, 1985","first-page":"1","article-title":"Measures of segregation","author":"James","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB13","first-page":"30","article-title":"Occupational segregation by race and sex, 1940\u20131988","volume":"115","author":"King","year":"1992","journal-title":"Month. Lab. Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB14","series-title":"Inequality in Labor Markets: The Economics of Labor Market Segregation and Discrimination","first-page":"1","article-title":"Segregation by sex: measurement and hypothesis testing","author":"Kakwani","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB15","series-title":"The Distribution and Redistribution of Income: A Mathematical Analysis","author":"Lambert","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.2307\/2234247","article-title":"Inequality decomposition analysis and the Gini coefficient revisited","volume":"103","author":"Lambert","year":"1993","journal-title":"Econ. J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB17","series-title":"International Handbook of Labour Market Policy and Evaluation","article-title":"Occupational segregation, discrimination, and equal opportunity","author":"Rubery","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB18","series-title":"On Economic Inequality","author":"Sen","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB19","series-title":"Gender Inequality in the Labour Market: Occupational Concentration and Segregation: A Manual on Methodology","author":"Siltanen","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0165-4896(00)00070-6_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/57.2.717","article-title":"The desirability of using the index of dissimilarity or any adjustment of it for measuring segregation: reply to Falk, Cortese, and Cohen","volume":"57","author":"Winship","year":"1978","journal-title":"Social Forces"}],"container-title":["Mathematical Social Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165489600000706?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165489600000706?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,21]],"date-time":"2019-04-21T00:51:34Z","timestamp":1555807894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165489600000706"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165489600000706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0165-4896(00)00070-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-4896"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-4896","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}}}