{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T04:13:51Z","timestamp":1778127231374,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,7,1]],"date-time":"1998-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":899251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trends in Neurosciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0166-2236(97)01214-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T01:14:54Z","timestamp":1027646094000},"page":"294-299","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1130,"title":["Mechanisms of emotional arousal and lasting declarative memory"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Larry","family":"Cahill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James L.","family":"McGaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB1","series-title":"Principles of Psychology,","author":"James","year":"1890"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB2","unstructured":"Christianson, S. (ed.) (1992) The Handbook of Emotion and Memory: Research and Theory Erlbaum"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.15.030192.002033","volume":"15","author":"Davis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.46.020195.001233","volume":"46","author":"LeDoux","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.44.020193.002321","volume":"44","author":"Squire","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(79)90009-5","volume":"17","author":"Weiskrantz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB7","series-title":"Short-term Memory","first-page":"355","author":"Gold","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB8","series-title":"The Handbook of Emotion and Memory: Research and Theory","first-page":"245","author":"McGaugh","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13508","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.24.13508","volume":"93","author":"McGaugh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB10","series-title":"The Organization of Behavior","author":"Hebb","year":"1949"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1126\/science.153.3742.1351","volume":"153","author":"McGaugh","year":"1966","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB12","series-title":"Memory Consolidation","author":"McGaugh","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)90184-D","volume":"511","author":"Arai","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1038\/385533a0","volume":"385","author":"Frey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.4.1494","volume":"94","author":"Seidenbecher","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.6.2693","volume":"94","author":"Guzowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01427.x","volume":"9","author":"Izquierdo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00966216","volume":"15","author":"Doyle","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurochem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1038\/382252a0","volume":"382","author":"Brashers-Krug","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90455-9","volume":"140","author":"Krasne","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.200.4.837","volume":"200","author":"Pelz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB22","unstructured":"Frankenheuser, M. (1975) Emotions \u2013 Their Parameters and Measurement (Levi, L., ed.), pp. 209\u2013234, Raven Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB23","series-title":"The Memory Systems of the Brain","first-page":"337","author":"Bohus","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(97)00004-0","volume":"24","author":"Lupien","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6773(75)91784-8","volume":"13","author":"Gold","year":"1975","journal-title":"Behav. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90454-H","volume":"572","author":"Introini-Collison","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB27","series-title":"Peripheral Signaling of the Brain in Neural-Immune and Cognitive Function","first-page":"467","author":"Williams","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S987","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/61.4.987S","volume":"61","author":"Gold","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1038\/371702a0","volume":"371","author":"Cahill","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-1047(05)80017-2","volume":"62","author":"Nielson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behav. Neural. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB31","unstructured":"van Stegeren, A., Everaerd, W., Cahill, L., McGaugh, J.L. and Goeren, L. Psychopharmacology (in press)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.110.5.1074","volume":"110","author":"Roozendaal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.1996.0001","volume":"65","author":"Roozendaal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)01305-9","volume":"709","author":"Roozendaal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.1996.3765","volume":"67","author":"Roozendaal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01355.x","volume":"9","author":"Roozendaal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.4.1429","volume":"93","author":"Roozendaal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB38","series-title":"The Neurobiology of the Amygdala","first-page":"205","author":"Kaada","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1037\/h0049256","volume":"58","author":"Goddard","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.104.4.532","volume":"104","author":"Cahill","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90905-1","volume":"86","author":"Gold","year":"1975","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(85)90055-5","volume":"15","author":"Bennett","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(85)90056-7","volume":"15","author":"Liang","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)90400-6","volume":"508","author":"Liang","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.100.6.839","volume":"100","author":"McGaugh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)91049-8","volume":"368","author":"Liang","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB47","first-page":"81","volume":"38","author":"Liang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chin. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)91294-2","volume":"446","author":"McGaugh","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.1996.0067","volume":"66","author":"Galvez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB50","first-page":"1869","volume":"22","author":"Galvez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB51","series-title":"The Neurobiology of the Amygdala","first-page":"423","author":"Goddard","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1038\/41097","volume":"388","author":"Killcross","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3615","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.8.3615","volume":"89","author":"Tomaz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)91186-X","volume":"661","author":"Parent","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14048","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.25.14048","volume":"94","author":"Quirarte","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6773(75)92131-8","volume":"15","author":"Gold","year":"1975","journal-title":"Behav. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.4.3.262","volume":"4","author":"Hess","year":"1997","journal-title":"Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80375-X","volume":"19","author":"Quirk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quirk, G. et al. (1996) in Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology (Vol. 61) (Stillman, B., ed.), pp. 247\u2013257, Cold Spring Harbor Press","DOI":"10.1101\/SQB.1996.061.01.027"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8477","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.18.8477","volume":"91","author":"Packard","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB61","unstructured":"Packard, M.G. and Teather, L.A. Learn. Mem. (in press)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB62","series-title":"The Amygdala","first-page":"1","author":"Amaral","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB63","series-title":"Neurobehavioral Plasticity: Learning, Development, and Response to Brain Insults","first-page":"149","author":"Packard","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01327.x","volume":"8","author":"Ikegaya","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00008877-199608000-00005","volume":"7","author":"Zanatta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902610304","volume":"261","author":"Iwai","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8016","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.15.8016","volume":"93","author":"Cahill","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.8.4119","volume":"94","author":"Zald","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB69","first-page":"91","volume":"1","author":"Weinberger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Concepts Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005736","volume":"116","author":"Dringenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228101","volume":"108","author":"Dringenberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4787","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-15-04787.1996","volume":"16","author":"Goldstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.20.1.11","volume":"29","author":"Scoville","year":"1957","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.09-06-01922.1989","volume":"9","author":"Zola-Morgan","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7652558","volume":"269","author":"Bechara","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1155\/1993\/684234","volume":"6","author":"Babinsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/377295a0","volume":"377","author":"Cahill","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.4.3.291","volume":"4","author":"Adolphs","year":"1997","journal-title":"Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.11.1.104","volume":"11","author":"Hamann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80219-6","volume":"17","author":"Breiter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199607290-00014","volume":"7","author":"Irwin","year":"1996","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830010061009","volume":"53","author":"Ketter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01214-9_BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.7.918","volume":"154","author":"Reiman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Trends in Neurosciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166223697012149?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166223697012149?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T22:01:41Z","timestamp":1620943301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166223697012149"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0166223697012149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0166-2236(97)01214-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-2236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-2236","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}}}