{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:23:32Z","timestamp":1780583012063,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers in Industry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0166-3615(03)00104-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,6]],"date-time":"2003-11-06T16:08:40Z","timestamp":1068134920000},"page":"3-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":261,"title":["Simulation in the supply chain context: a survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Sergio","family":"Terzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Cavalieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB1","unstructured":"R. Hieber, Supply chain management: a collaborative performance measurement approach, VDF Zurich, 2002."},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1108\/09600030010346242","article-title":"On a responsive supply chain information system","volume":"30","author":"Lau","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB3","unstructured":"SCOR, Supply Chain Operations Reference Model, Supply Chain Council, 2002 (www.supply-chain.org)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Stadtler, C. Kilger, Supply Chain Management and Advanced Planning, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-04215-1"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB5","unstructured":"B. Martinoli, Guida alla simulazione, Franco Angeli Editore, 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB6","unstructured":"R. Brooks, in: S. Robinson (Ed.), Simulation, Operational Research Series, Palgrave, 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(98)00116-X","article-title":"Simulation in production system life cycle","volume":"38","author":"Kosturiak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Computers in Industry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB8","unstructured":"Integrated Manufacturing Technology Initiative (IMTI), Modelling and Simulation Roadmap, 2000 (www.imti.net)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB9","unstructured":"Defense Modeling and Simulation Office (DMSO), High level architecture (HLA) overview, 2002 (hla.dmso.mil)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB10","first-page":"3","article-title":"Integrating the supply chain","volume":"19","author":"Stevens","year":"1989","journal-title":"Physical Distribution & Materials Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Fujimoto, Parallel and distributed simulation, in: Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Simulation Conference, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, pp. 122\u2013131.","DOI":"10.1145\/324138.324176"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB12","unstructured":"Defense Modeling and Simulation Office (DMSO), RTI Programmer\u2019s Guide, Version NG, 1999 (hla.dmso.mil)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G.A. Bruzzone, R. Mosca, R. Revetria, YACHTS\u2014yet another cooperative high level architecture training software, in: Proceedings of the 2001 Winter Simulation Conference, 2001.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2001.977494"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB14","unstructured":"U. Klein, Distributed simulation for emergency management based on the high level architecture, in: Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the International Emergency Management Society (TIEMS\u201998), 1998."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/003754979907300506","article-title":"Migration of HLA into civil domains: solutions and prototypes for transportation applications","volume":"73","author":"Schulze","year":"1999","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB16","unstructured":"B.P. Gan, L. Liu, J.S. Turner, W. Cai, S. Jain, W.J. Hsu, Distributed supply chain simulation across enterprise boundaries, in: Proceedings of the 2000 Winter Simulation Conference, 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Sudra, S.J. Taylor, T. Janahan, Distributed supply chain simulation in GRIDS, in: Proceedings of the 2000 Winter Simulation Conference, 2000.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2000.899739"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Padmos, B. Hubbard, T. Duczmal, S. Saidi, How i2 integrates simulation in supply chain optimisation, in: Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Simulation Conference, 1999.","DOI":"10.1145\/324898.325277"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Bagchi, S. Buckley, M. Ettl, G. Lin, Experience using the IBM supply chain simulator, in: Proceedings of the 1998 Winter Simulation Conference, 1998.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1998.746006"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. McLean, F. Riddick, The IMS Mission architecture for distributed manufacturing simulation, in: Proceedings of 2000 Winter Simulation Conference, 2000.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2000.899138"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB21","first-page":"98","article-title":"Distributed supply-chain simulation using high level architecture","volume":"18","author":"Gan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Transactions of the Society for Computer Simulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB22","unstructured":"B.P. Gan, Y. Low, C. Lim, S. Jain, Bottleneck based modelling of semiconductor supply chains, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Modelling and Analysis of Semiconductor Manufacturing, 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(97)00095-X","article-title":"Logistics simulation of recycling networks","volume":"24","author":"Hirsch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computer in Industry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB24","unstructured":"T. Belhau, C. Strothotte, D. Ziems, A. Schurholz, M. Schmitz, Modeling and Simulation of Supply Chain, 1999 (www.uni-magdeburg.de)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB25","unstructured":"R.C. Botter, A. Bergsten Mendes, R. Ferreira de Souza, Simulation model for the redesign of a supply distribution system, in: Proceedings of the 1998 Summer Computer Simulation Conference, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Schunk, Using simulation to analyze supply chain, in: Proceedings of the 2000 Winter Simulation Conference, 2000.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2000.899070"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB27","unstructured":"Promodel Corporation, Supply Chain Guru, 2002 (www.promodel.com)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Archibald, N. Karabakal, P. Karlsson, Supply chain vs. supply chain: using simulation to compete beyond the four walls, in: Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Simulation Conference, 1999.","DOI":"10.1145\/324898.325039"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.J. Siprelle, D. Parsons, R.A. Phelps, SDI Industry Pro: simulation for enterprise wide problem solving, in: Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Simulation Conference, 1999.","DOI":"10.1145\/324138.324218"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB30","unstructured":"J. Zhang, I. Hunt, C. O\u2019Connor, Simulating and modeling supply chain activities in the food industry, 1998 (www.cimru.nuigalway.ie)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.G. Van der Vorst, A.J. Beulens, P. Van Beek, Modelling and simulating multi-echelon food systems, European Journal of Operational Research (2000) 354\u2013366.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(99)00238-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0951-5240(97)00018-9","article-title":"Object-oriented modelling and simulation of integrated production\/distribution systems","volume":"10","author":"Alfieri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB33","unstructured":"B.P. Gan, Y. Low, C. Lim, S. Jain, W. Cai, W. Hsu, S. Huang, S. Turner, Parallel discrete-event simulation of a supply chain in semiconductor industry, in: Proceedings at HPC ASIA, 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB34","unstructured":"S. Strasburger, T. Schulze, M. Schumann, H. Menzler, Distributed traffic simulation based on the HLA, in: Proceedings of the 1998 Simulation Interoperability Workshop, Fall, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB35","unstructured":"A. Brun, S. Cavalieri, M. Macchi, A. Portioli-Staudacher, S. Terzi, Distributed simulation for supply chain co-ordination, in: Proceedings of the 12th International Working Seminar on Production Economics, Igls, Austria, 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB36","unstructured":"D. Kim, H. Cao, S. Buckley, Modelling and simulation of supply chain management based on DEVS and CORBA framework, in: Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Simulation Conference, 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Ritchie Dunham, E. Anderson, A strategic supply chain simulation model, in: Proceedings of the 2000 Winter Simulation Conference, 2000.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2000.899094"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB38","unstructured":"J. Zhang, I. Hunt, J. Browne, The development of an extended enterprise supply chain simulator, 1998 (www.cimru.nuigalway.ie)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.W. Barnett, C. Miller, Analysis of the virtual enterprise using distributed supply chain modelling and simulation: an application of e-SCOR, in: Proceedings of the 2000 Winter Simulation Conference, 2000.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2000.899738"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.B. Chen, O. Bimber, C. Chatre, E. Poole, S. Buckley, eSCA: A thin client\/server\/web-enabled system for distributed supply chain simulation, in: Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Simulation Conference, 1999.","DOI":"10.1145\/324898.325280"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.H. Page, S. Griffin, S. Rother, Providing conceptual framework support for distributed web-based simulation within the HLA, SPIE, Orlando, 1998, pp. 287\u2013292.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.319344"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Phelps, D.J. Parsons, A. Siprelle, The SDI industry product suite: simulation from the production line to the supply chain, in: Proceedings of the 2000 Winter Simulation Conference, 2000.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2000.899719"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB43","unstructured":"B.P. Gan, J. Turner, W. Cai, P. Xavier, Visualization of a distributed semiconductor supply chain simulation, in: Proceedings of the 2001 European Simulation Interoperability Workshop, 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB44","unstructured":"B.P. Gan, J. Turner, W. Cai, Hierarchical Federations: an architecture for information hiding, PADS USA, 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB45","unstructured":"S. Strasburger, T. Schulze, M. Schumann, E. Bluemel, Using HLA for factory simulation, in: Proceedings of the 1998 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop, 1998."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/003754979907300506","article-title":"Migration of HLA into civil domains: solutions and prototypes for transportation applications","volume":"73","author":"Strasburger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB47","unstructured":"WILD Consortium, in: A. Bruzzone, R. Mosca, R. Revetria (Eds.), The Wild Book, University of Genoa, Italy, 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB48","unstructured":"G. Seliger, D. Krutzfeldt, P. Lorenz, S. Strasburger, On the HLA and Internet-based coupling of commercial simulation tools for production networks, in: WebSim Symposium, 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB49","unstructured":"Y. Chang, H. Makatsoris, Supply chain modelling using simulation, International Journal of Simulation 1 (2001)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-5273(95)00181-6","article-title":"Quantifying the relative improvements of redesign strategies in a PC supply chain","volume":"46\u201347","author":"Berry","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Burnett, T. Le Baron, Efficiently modeling warehouse systems, in: Proceedings of the 2001 Winter Simulation Conference, 2001.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2001.977405"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB52","unstructured":"S. Cavalieri, V. Cesarotti, S. Grassi, A. Spandri, Coordinated planning models for managing spare parts inventory in after sales service, in: Proceedings of the 12th International Working Seminar on Production Economics, Igls, Austria, 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB53","unstructured":"B.P. Gan, L. McGinnis, Distributed simulation with incorporated APS procedures for high-fidelity supply chain optimisation, in: Proceedings of the 2001 Winter Simulation Conference, 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-5273(96)00052-7","article-title":"Systems design of two-echelon steel industry supply chain","volume":"45","author":"Hafeez","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.G. Ingalls, C. Kasales, CSCAT: the Compaq supply chain analysis tool, in: Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Simulation Conference, 1999.","DOI":"10.1145\/324898.325037"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Jain, L. Collins, R. Workman, E. Ervin, Development of a high-level supply chain simulation model, in: Proceedings of the 2001 Winter Simulation Conference, 2001.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2001.977425"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB57","unstructured":"Y. Luo, P. Wirojanagud, R. Caudil, Network-based Optimisation and Simulation of Sustainable e-Supply Chain Management, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Mielke, Applications for enterprise simulation, in: Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Simulation Conference, 1999.","DOI":"10.1145\/324898.325309"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-5273(00)00088-8","article-title":"Performance simulation of supply chain designs","volume":"77","author":"Persson","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-5273(00)00140-7","article-title":"Simulation of supply chain behaviour and performance in an uncertain environment","volume":"71","author":"Petrovic","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.A. Phelps, D.J. Parsons, A.J. Siprelle, SDI supply chain builder: simulation from atoms to the enterprise, in: Proceedings of the 2001 Winter Simulation Conference, 2001.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2001.977278"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Ventateswaran, M. Jafferali, Y. Son, Distributed simulation: an enabling technology for the evaluation of virtual enterprises, in: Proceedings of the 2001 Winter Simulation Conference, 2001.","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2001.977384"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-5273(01)00198-0","article-title":"Hierarchical simulation of complex production systems by coupling of models","volume":"77","author":"Zulch","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"}],"container-title":["Computers in Industry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166361503001040?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166361503001040?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]],"date-time":"2020-03-26T16:30:21Z","timestamp":1585240221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166361503001040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0166361503001040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0166-3615(03)00104-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-3615"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-3615","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]}}}