{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T13:48:38Z","timestamp":1761486518929},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]],"date-time":"2002-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1020211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Performance Evaluation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0166-5316(02)00042-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,14]],"date-time":"2002-10-14T23:55:37Z","timestamp":1034639737000},"page":"285-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Performance of GSM networks with general packet radio services"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Ermel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"T.","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Sch\u00fcler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Schweigel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"K.","family":"Begain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1109\/35.606036","article-title":"Concepts, services, and protocols of the new GSM phase 2+ general packet radio service","volume":"35","author":"Brasche","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB2","unstructured":"ETSI GSM Specification 02.60: Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+), General Packet Radio Service, Service description, Stage 1, 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB3","unstructured":"ETSI GSM Specification 03.60: Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+), General Packet Radio Service, Service description, Stage 2, 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB4","unstructured":"ETSI GSM Specification 03.64: Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+), General Packet Radio Service, Overall description of the GPRS radio interface, Stage 2, 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB5","unstructured":"ETSI Document TR 101 112 V3.1.0 (1997-11): Universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), Selection procedures for the choice of radio transmission technologies of the UMTS (UMTS 30.03 version 3.1.0), 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Dahlman, P. Beming, J. Knutsson, F. Ovesjo, M. Persson, C. Roobol, WCDMA\u2014the radio interface for future mobile multimedia communications, IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technol. VT-47 (4) (1998).","DOI":"10.1109\/25.728481"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/35.714620","article-title":"UMTS\/IMT-2000 based on wideband CDMA","volume":"36","author":"Dahlman","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB8","unstructured":"K. Begain, M. Ermel, T. M\u00fcller, J. Sch\u00fcler, M. Schweigel, Analytical call level model of a GSM\/GPRS network, in: Proceedings of the SPECTS\u20192000, Vancouver, Canada, July 2000."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1109\/35.623996","article-title":"General packet radio service in GSM","volume":"35","author":"Cai","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008963820553","article-title":"Scalable schemes for call admission and handover in cellular networks with multiple services","volume":"15","author":"Begain","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Wireless Personal Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Tekinay, B. Jabbari, A. Kakaes, Modeling of cellular communication networks with heterogeneous traffic sources, in: Proceedings of the ICUPC, 1993.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUPC.1993.528386"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.A. Marsan, S. Marano, C. Mastroianni, M. Meo, Performance analysis of cellular mobile communication networks supporting multimedia services, in: Proceedings of the MASCOTS\u201998, Montreal, Canada, July 1998.","DOI":"10.1109\/MASCOT.1998.693706"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB13","unstructured":"K. Begain, Scalable multimedia services on GSM-like networks, an analytical approach, in: Proceedings of the ITC Specialist Seminar on Mobile Systems and Mobility, Lillehammer, Norway, March 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. F\u00e4rber, S. Bodamer, J. Charzinski, Statistical evaluation and modelling of Internet dial-up traffic, in: Proceedings of the SPIE, Boston, USA, September 1999.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.360361"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Feldmann, J. Rexford, R. Caceres, Efficient policies for carrying web traffic over flow-switched networks, IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking 6 (6) (1998) 673\u2013685.","DOI":"10.1109\/90.748081"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB16","unstructured":"J. Charzinski, Internet client traffic measurement and characterisation results, in: Proceedings of the ISSLS\u20192000, Stockholm, Sweden, June 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB17","unstructured":"J. Charzinski, Fun factor dimensioning for elastic traffic, in: Proceedings of the ITC Specialist Seminar on Internet Traffic Measurement, Modeling and Management, Monterey, USA, September 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.E. Crovella, A. Bestravos, Self-similarity in world wide web traffic\u2014evidence and possible causes, in: Proceedings of the ACM Sigmetrics Conference on Measurement and Modelling of Computer Systems, May 1996, pp. 160\u2013169.","DOI":"10.1145\/233008.233038"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1109\/T-VT.1986.24076","article-title":"Traffic model and performance analysis for cellular mobile radio telephone systems with prioritized and non-prioritized handoff procedures","volume":"VT-35","author":"Hong","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.W. Ross, Multiservice Loss Models for Broadband Telecommunication Networks, Springer, Berlin, 1995.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-2126-8"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1109\/49.68450","article-title":"An analytic multiservice performance model for a digital link with a wide class of bandwidth reservation strategies","volume":"9","author":"Chandramohan","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB22","unstructured":"G. Ciardo, R. Fricks, J.K. Muppala, K. Trivedi, Manual for the SPNP Package, Version 4.0, Duke University, Durham, USA, 1994."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB23","unstructured":"G. Bolch, H. Herold, MOSEL: Modeling, Specification, and Evaluation Language, Technical Report TR-i4-95-02, University of Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Begain, G. Bolch, H. Herold, Practical Performance Modeling: Applications of MOSEL Language, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2000.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1387-2"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB25","unstructured":"R. Litjens, R.J. Boucherie, Radio resource sharing in GSM\/GPRS network, in: Proceedings of the ITC Specialist Seminar on Mobile Systems and Mobility, Lillehammer, Norway, March 2000, pp. 261\u2013273."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(02)00042-1_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y.-R. Haung, Y.-B. Lin, J.-M. Ho, Performance analysis for voice\/data integration on a finite-buffer mobile system, IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technol. 49 (2) (2000).","DOI":"10.1109\/25.832967"}],"container-title":["Performance Evaluation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166531602000421?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166531602000421?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T03:07:07Z","timestamp":1578452827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166531602000421"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0166531602000421"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0166-5316(02)00042-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-5316"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-5316","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]}}}