{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T13:24:07Z","timestamp":1773235447886,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,1]],"date-time":"2000-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":949363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Performance Evaluation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0166-5316(99)00057-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T19:20:22Z","timestamp":1027624822000},"page":"37-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["SREPT: software reliability estimation and prediction tool"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Srinivasan","family":"Ramani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swapna S.","family":"Gokhale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kishor S.","family":"Trivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1109\/2.59","article-title":"A spiral model of software development and enhancement","volume":"21","author":"Boehm","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB2","unstructured":"S. Brocklehurst, B. Littlewood, Techniques for prediction analysis and recalibration, in: M.R. Lyu (Ed.), Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996, pp. 119\u2013166."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1109\/49.46868","article-title":"Some graphical aids for deciding when to stop testing software","volume":"8","author":"Dalal","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1109\/32.277579","article-title":"When to stop testing for large software systems with changing code","volume":"20","author":"Dalal","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB5","unstructured":"J.A. Denton, ROBUST, an integrated software reliability tool, Technical Report, Colorado State University, 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB6","unstructured":"W. Farr, Software reliability modeling survey, in: M.R. Lyu (Ed.), Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996, pp. 71\u2013117."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB7","unstructured":"W.H. Farr, O. Smith, Statistical Modeling and Estimation of Reliability Functions for Software (SMERFS) User\u2019s Guide, NSWCDD TR 84-373, Revision 3, Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division, September 1993."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.1979.5220566","article-title":"Time-dependent error-detection rate models for software reliability and other performance measures","volume":"R-28","author":"Goel","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliability"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB9","unstructured":"S. Gokhale, P.N. Marinos, K.S. Trivedi, Important milestones in software reliability modeling, in: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE\u201996), Lake Tahoe, June 1996, pp. 345\u2013352."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Gokhale, T. Philip, P.N. Marinos, K.S. Trivedi, Unification of finite failure NHPP models through test coverage, in: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE\u201996), White Plains, NY, October 1996, pp. 289\u2013299.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.1996.558886"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB11","unstructured":"S. Gokhale, M.R. Lyu, Regression tree modeling for the prediction of software quality, in: Proceedings of the ISSAT\u201997, Anaheim, CA, March 1997, pp. 31\u201336."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Gokhale, P.N. Marinos, K.S. Trivedi, M.R. Lyu, Effect of repair policies on software reliability, in: Proceedings of the Computer Assurance (COMPASS\u201997), Gatheirsburg, MD, June 1997, pp. 105\u2013116.","DOI":"10.1109\/CMPASS.1997.613262"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB13","unstructured":"S. Gokhale, K.S. Trivedi, Structure-based software reliability prediction, in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Advanced Computing (ADCOMP\u201997), Chennai, India, December 1997, pp. 447\u2013452."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Gokhale, W.E. Wong, K.S. Trivedi, J.R. Horgan, An analytical approach to architecture-based software reliability prediction, in: Proceedings of the International Performance and Dependability Symposium (IPDS\u201998), Durham, NC, September 1998, pp. 13\u201322.","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDS.1998.707705"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Gokhale, M.R. Lyu, K.S. Trivedi, Reliability simulation of component-based software systems, in: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE\u201998), Paderborn, Germany, November 1998, pp. 192\u2013201.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.1998.730882"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Gokhale, M.R. Lyu, K.S. Trivedi, Software reliability analysis incorporating fault detection and debugging activities, in: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE\u201998), Paderborn, Germany, November 1998, pp. 202\u2013211.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.1998.730883"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Gokhale, K.S. Trivedi, Log-logistic software reliability growth model, in: Proceedings of the Third IEEE International High-Assurance Systems Engineering Symposium (HASE\u201998), Washington, DC, November 1998, pp. 34\u201341.","DOI":"10.1109\/HASE.1998.731593"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB18","unstructured":"S. Gokhale, K.S. Trivedi, A time\/structure based software reliability model, Ann. Software Eng., in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB19","unstructured":"S. Gokhale, Analysis of software reliability and performance, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.R. Horgan, S. London, ATAC: a data flow coverage testing tool for C, in: Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Assessment of Quality Software Development Tools, New Orleans, LA, May 1992, pp. 2\u201310.","DOI":"10.1109\/AQSDT.1992.205829"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB21","unstructured":"J.R. Horgan, A.P. Mathur, Software testing and reliability, in: M.R. Lyu (Ed.), Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996, pp. 531\u2013566."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1980.230467","article-title":"Functional program testing","volume":"6","author":"Howden","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.P. Hudepohl, S.J. Aud, T.M. Khoshgoftaar, E.B. Allen, J. Mayrand, Emerald: software metrics and models on the desktop, IEEE Software 13 (5) (1996) 56\u201360.","DOI":"10.1109\/52.536459"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Kanoun, M. Kaaniche, J.C. Laprie, S. Metge, SoRel: a tool for reliability growth analysis and prediction from statistical failure data, in: Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing (FTCS-23), Toulouse, France, June 1993, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique, LAAS Report 92.468, December 1992, pp. 654\u2013659.","DOI":"10.1109\/FTCS.1993.627370"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Krishnamurthy, A.P. Mathur, On the estimation of reliability of a software system using reliabilities of its components, in: Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE\u201997), Albuquerque, NM, November 1997, pp. 146\u2013155.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.1997.630860"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB26","unstructured":"J.C. Laprie, K. Kanoun, Software reliability and system reliability, in: M.R. Lyu (Ed.), Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996, pp. 27\u201369."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB27","unstructured":"M.N. Li, Y.K. Malaiya, J. Denton, Estimating the number of defects: a simple and intuitive approach, in: Fast Abstracts & Industrial Practices, International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE\u201998), Paderborn, Germany, November 1998, pp. 307\u2013315."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB28","unstructured":"P. Liggesmeyer, T. Ackermann, Applying reliability engineering: empirical results, lessons learned, and further improvements, in: Fast Abstracts & Industrial Practices, International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE\u201998), Paderborn, Germany, November 1998, pp. 263\u2013271."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1982.235579","article-title":"Number of faults per line of code","volume":"8","author":"Lipow","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.R. Lyu, A.P. Nikora, CASRE-a computer-aided software reliability estimation tool, CASE 92 Proceedings, Montreal, Canada, July 1992, pp. 264\u2013275.","DOI":"10.1109\/CASE.1992.200165"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.R. Lyu, A.P. Nikora, W.H. Farr, A systematic and comprehensive tool for software reliability modeling and measurement, in: Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing (FTCS-23), Toulouse, France, June 1993, pp. 648\u2013653.","DOI":"10.1109\/FTCS.1993.627369"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB32","unstructured":"M.R. Lyu (Ed.), Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y.K. Malaiya, J.A. Denton, What do software reliability parameters represent, in: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE\u201997), Albuquerque, NM, November 1997, pp. 124\u2013135.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.1997.630857"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/52.199724","article-title":"Operational profiles in software-reliability engineering","volume":"10","author":"Musa","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.284.0428","article-title":"Software reliability analysis models","volume":"28","author":"Ohba","year":"1984","journal-title":"IBM J. Res. Develop."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.L. Parnas, The influence of software structure on reliability, in: Proceedings of the 1975 International Conference on Reliable Software, Los Angeles, CA, April 1975, pp. 358\u2013362.","DOI":"10.1145\/800027.808458"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB37","unstructured":"A.J. Perlis, F.G. Sayward, M. Shaw, Software Metrics: An Analysis and Evaluation, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1981."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Ramani, S. Gokhale, K.S. Trivedi, SREPT: software reliability estimation and prediction tool, in: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Modelling Techniques and Tools (Tools\u201998), Palma de Mallorca, Spain, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1469, Springer, Berlin, 1998, pp. 27\u201336.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-68061-6_3"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.A. Sahner, K.S. Trivedi, A. Puliafito, Performance and Reliability Analysis of Computer Systems: An Example-Based Approach Using the SHARPE Software Package, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1996.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-2367-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB40","unstructured":"M.L. Shooman, Structural models for software reliability prediction, in: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Software Engineering, San Francisco, CA, October 1976, pp. 268\u2013280."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB41","unstructured":"K.S. Trivedi, Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing and Computer Science Applications, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1982."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.N. Venables, B.D. Ripley, Modern Applied Statistics with S-Plus, Springer, New York, 1994.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2819-1"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB43","unstructured":"ANSI\/IEEE, Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology, STD-729-1991, ANSI\/IEEE, 1991."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB44","unstructured":"A guidebook for software reliability assessment, Rep. RADC-TR-83-176, August 1983."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB45","unstructured":"M-\u00e9lop\u00e9e, Mathix SA-19, rue du Banquier-75013, Paris, France, email: mathix@filnet.fr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB46","unstructured":"Software reliability modeling and estimation techniques, Rep. RADC-TR-82-263, October 1982."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB47","unstructured":"McCabe & Associates, http:\/\/www.mccabe.com\/?file=.\/prod\/vqt.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB48","unstructured":"\u03c7Suds Software Understanding System, http:\/\/www.xsuds.com."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0166-5316(99)00057-7_BIB49","unstructured":"Reliable Software Technologies, http:\/\/www.rstcorp.com."}],"container-title":["Performance Evaluation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166531699000577?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0166531699000577?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,18]],"date-time":"2019-04-18T02:24:25Z","timestamp":1555554265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0166531699000577"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0166531699000577"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0166-5316(99)00057-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0166-5316"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0166-5316","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]}}}