{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T15:43:43Z","timestamp":1750434223333,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,8,1]],"date-time":"2001-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":996624000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-6393(00)00096-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T16:29:03Z","timestamp":1027614543000},"page":"71-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Recognizing speech of goats, wolves, sheep and \u2026 non-natives"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Dirk","family":"Van Compernolle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB1","unstructured":"Adda-Decker, M., Lamel, L., 1998. Pronunciation variants across systems, languages and speaking styles. In: Proceedings ESCA Workshop on Modeling Pronunciation Variation for Automatic Speech Recognition, Rolduc, May 1998, pp. 1\u20136"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2308(89)90003-X","article-title":"An approach to the problem of regional accent in automatic speech recognition","volume":"3","author":"Bary","year":"1989","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beattie, V., et al., 1995. An integrated multi-dialect speech recognition system with optional speaker adaptation. In: Proceedings Eurospeech'95, pp. 1123\u20131126","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1995-281"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonaventura, P., Gallocchio, F., Micca, G., 1997. Multilingual speech recognition for flexible vocabularies. In: Proceedings Eurospeech'97, pp. 355\u2013358","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1997-137"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB5","unstructured":"Bonaventura, P., Gallocchio, F., Mari, J., Micca, G., 1998. Speech recognition methods for non-native pronunciation variants. In: Proceedings ESCA Workshop on Modeling Pronunciation Variation for Automatic Speech Recognition, Rolduc, May, pp. 17\u201322"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB6","unstructured":"Cohen, M., 1989. Phonological structures for speech recognition. Ph.D. Thesis, UC Berkeley"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB7","unstructured":"Cremelie, N., Martens J.P., 1989. In search for pronunciation rules. In: Proceedings ESCA Workshop on Modeling Pronunciation Variation for Automatic Speech Recognition, Rolduc, May, pp. 23\u201328"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cucchiarini, C., de Wet, F., Strik, H., Boves, L., 1998. Assessment of Dutch pronunciation by means of automatic speech recognition technology. In: Proceedings ICSLP98, pp. 751\u2013754","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1998-720"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Draxler, C., Burger, S., 1997. Identification of regional variants of high German from digit sequences in German telephone speech. In: Proceedings Eurospeech'97, pp. 747\u2013750","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1997-255"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB10","unstructured":"ESCA ETRW Workshop STiLL Speech Technology in Language Learning. 25\u201327 May 1998. Marholmen, Sweden"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1121\/1.411974","article-title":"The perception of English and Spanish vowels by native English and Spanish listeners: A multidimensional scaling analysis","volume":"97","author":"Fox","year":"1995","journal-title":"JASA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB12","unstructured":"Hieronymus, J.L., 1993. ASCII phonetic symbols for the world's languages: Worldbet, Journal of the International Phonetic Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kawai, G., Hirose K., 1998. A method for measuring the intelligibility and nonnativeness of phone quality in foreign language pronunciation training. In: Proceedings ICSLP98, pp. 782\u2013785","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1998-752"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K\u00f6hler, J., 1996. Multilingual phoneme recognition exploiting acousitc\u2013phonetic similarities of sounds. In: Proceedings ICSLP96, pp. 2195\u20132198","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1996-556"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neumeyer, L., Franco, H., Weintraub, M., Price, P., 1996. Automatic text-independent pronunciation scoring of foreign language student speech. In: Proceedings ICSLP96, Philadelphia, pp. 1457\u20131460","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSLP.1996.607890"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB16","unstructured":"Riley, M., et al. 1998. Stochastic pronunciation modelling from hand-labelled phonetic corpora. In: Proceedings ESCA Workshop on Modeling Pronunciation Variation for Automatic Speech Recognition, Rolduc, May, pp. 109\u2013116"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schultz, T., Waibel, A., 1998. Language independent and language adaptive large vocabulary speech recognition. In: Proceedings ICSLP98","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1998-751"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trancoso, I., Viano, C., Mascarenhas, I., Teixeira C., 1999. On deriving rules for nativised pronunciation in navigation queries. In: Proceedings Eurospeech'99, pp. 195\u2013198","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1999-52"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uebler, U., Boros, M., 1999. Recognition of non-native German speech with multi-lingual recognizers. In: Proceedings Eurospeech'99, pp. 903\u2013906","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1999-222"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Compernolle, D., Smolders, J., Jaspers, P., Hellemans, T., 1991. Speaker clustering for dialectic robustness in speaker independent recognition. In: Proceedings Eurospeech'91, pp. 723\u2013726","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1991-190"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB21","unstructured":"VODIS, Advanced speech technologies for voice operated driver information systems. EC Language Engineering Project LE 1-2277"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Witt, S., Young, S., 1999. Off-line acoustic modeling of non-native accents. In: Proceedings Eurospeech'99, pp. 1367\u20131370","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1999-348x"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00096-0_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zavagliakos, G., 1996. Maximum a posteriori adaptation for large scale HMM recognizers. In: Proceedings ICASSP96, pp. 725\u2013728","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1996.543223"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167639300000960?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167639300000960?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T14:03:23Z","timestamp":1733321003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167639300000960"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167639300000960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-6393(00)00096-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0167-6393"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]}}}