{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T07:40:19Z","timestamp":1733470819797,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]],"date-time":"1998-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":896659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-6393(98)00010-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,5]],"date-time":"2003-04-05T03:57:58Z","timestamp":1049515078000},"page":"193-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Text-independent speaker recognition using non-linear frame likelihood transformation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Konstantin P.","family":"Markov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seiichi","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00013-E","article-title":"Second-order statistical measures for text-independent speaker identification","volume":"17","author":"Bimbot","year":"1995","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x","article-title":"Maximum likelihood estimation from incomplete data","volume":"39","author":"Dempster","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1985.13345","article-title":"Speaker recognition \u2013 Identifying people by their voices","volume":"73","author":"Doddington","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB4","unstructured":"Duda, R., Hart, P., 1973. Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis, Wiley, New York, p. 46"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fukunaga, K., 1990. Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition, Academic Press, New York","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-047865-4.50007-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB6","unstructured":"Furui, S., 1978. A study on personal characteristics in speech sound, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tokyo (in Japanese)"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(91)90054-W","article-title":"Speaker-dependent-feature extraction, recognition and processing techniques","volume":"10","author":"Furui","year":"1991","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gish, H., Schmidt, M., 1994. Text-independent speaker identification. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, October, pp. 18\u201332","DOI":"10.1109\/79.317924"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/1051-2004(91)90098-6","article-title":"Speaker verification using randomized phrase prompting","volume":"1","author":"Higgins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Digital Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1980.1094577","article-title":"An algorithm for vector quantizer design","volume":"COM\u201328","author":"Linde","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lleida, E., Rose, R., 1996. Efficient decoding and training procedures for utterance verification in continuous speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP'96, pp. 507\u2013510","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1996.541144"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB12","unstructured":"Markov, K., Nakagawa, S., 1995. Text-independent speaker identification on TIMIT database. In: Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Japan, March 1995, pp. 83\u201384"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB13","unstructured":"Markov, K., Nakagawa, S., 1996a. Text-independent speaker recognition system using frame level likelihood processing. Technical Report of IEICE, SP96-17, June 1996, pp. 37\u201344"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Markov, K., Nakagawa, S., 1996b. Frame level likelihood normalization for text-independent speaker identification using Gaussian mixture models. In: Proceedings of ICSLP'96, pp. 1764\u20131767","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSLP.1996.607970"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsui, T., Furui, S., 1992. Comparison of text-independent speaker recognition methods using VQ-distortion and discrete\/continuous HMMs. In: Proceedings of ICASSP'92, Vol. II, pp. 157\u2013160","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1992.226096"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsui, T., Furui, S., 1993. Concatenated phoneme models for text-variable speaker recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP'93, Vol. II, pp. 391\u2013394","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1993.319321"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00011-C","article-title":"Likelihood normalization for speaker verification using a phoneme- and speaker-independent model","volume":"17","author":"Matsui","year":"1995","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsui, T., Nishitani, T., Furui, S., 1996. Robust methods of updating model and a priori threshold in speaker verification. In: Proceedings of ICASSP'96, Vol. I, pp. 97\u2013100","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1996.540299"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB19","unstructured":"Nakagawa, S., Takagi, H. 1994. Statistical methods for comparing pattern recognition performance algorithms and comments on evaluating speech recognition. Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan 50 (10), 849\u2013854 (in Japanese)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB20","unstructured":"Papoulis, A., 1991. Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes, 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, p. 105"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(95)00009-D","article-title":"Speaker identification and verification using Gaussian mixture speaker models","volume":"17","author":"Reynolds","year":"1995","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1109\/97.372913","article-title":"Large population speaker identification using clean and telephone speech","volume":"2","author":"Reynolds","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1109\/89.365379","article-title":"Robust text-independent speaker identification using Gaussian mixture speaker models","volume":"3","author":"Reynolds","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenberg, A., Lee, C., Gokcen, S., 1991. Connected word talker verification using whole word Hidden Markov Models. In: Proceedings of ICASSP'91, pp. 381\u2013384","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1991.150356"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenberg, A., DeLong, J., Lee, C., Juang, B., Soong, F., 1992. The use of cohort normalized scores for speaker verification. In: Proceedings of ICSLP'92, pp. 599-602","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1992-176"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenberg, A., Lee, C., Soong, F., 1994. Cepstral channel normalization techniques for HMM-based speaker verification. In: Proceedings of ICSLP'94, pp. 1835\u20131838","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1994-461"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Savic, M., Gupta, S., 1990. Variable parameter speaker verification system based on Hidden Markov Modeling. In: Proceedings of ICASSP'90, pp. 281\u2013284","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1990.115629"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB28","unstructured":"Siegel, S., 1956. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 68\u201375"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1987.tb00198.x","article-title":"A vector quantization approach to speaker recognition","volume":"66","author":"Soong","year":"1987","journal-title":"AT&T Technical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1109\/78.80876","article-title":"On the application of mixture AR hidden Markov models to text independent speaker recognition","volume":"39","author":"Tishby","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00010-7_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tseng, B., Soong, F., Rosenberg, A., 1992. Continuous probabilistic acoustic map for speaker recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP'92, Vol. II, pp. 161\u2013164","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1992.226095"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167639398000107?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167639398000107?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T07:03:33Z","timestamp":1733468613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167639398000107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167639398000107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-6393(98)00010-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0167-6393"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]}}}