{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T05:02:05Z","timestamp":1745211725653,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,8,1]],"date-time":"1998-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":901929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-6393(98)00028-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,5]],"date-time":"2003-04-05T03:57:58Z","timestamp":1049515078000},"page":"29-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["On stochastic feature and model compensation approaches to robust speech recognition"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Chin-Hui","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abrash, V., Sankar, A., Franco, H., Cohen, M., 1996. Acoustic adaptation using non-linear transformations of HMM parameters. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-96, Atlanta, pp. 729\u2013732","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1996.543224"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acero, A., 1992. Acoustical and Environmental Robustness in Automatic Speech Recognition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3122-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1914702","article-title":"Effectiveness of linear prediction characteristics of the speech wave for automatic speaker identification and verification","volume":"55","author":"Atal","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Acoustic Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1983.4767370","article-title":"A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition","volume":"5","author":"Bahl","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis, Machine Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177697196","article-title":"A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic functions of Markov chains","volume":"41","author":"Baum","year":"1970","journal-title":"The Annals of Mathematical Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB6","unstructured":"Chien, J.-T., Lee, L.-M., Wang, H.-C., 1996. Noisy speech recognition using variance adapted likelihood measure. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-9, Vol. 6, Atlanta, pp. 45\u201348"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1109\/97.586038","article-title":"A hybrid algorithm for speaker adaptation using MAP transformation and adaptation","volume":"4","author":"Chien","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chou, W., Rahim, M., Buhrke, E., 1995. Signal conditioned minimum error rate training for continuous speech recognition. In: Proceedings of EuroSpeech-95, Madrid","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1995-132"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1995.0001","article-title":"Predictive speaker adaptation in speech recognition","volume":"9","author":"Cox","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cox, S.J., Bridle, J., 1989. Unsupervised speaker adaptation by probabilistic spectrum fitting. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-89, Glasgow, pp. 294\u2013297","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1989.266423"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cox, S.J., Bridle, J., 1990. Simultaneous speaker normalisation and utterance labelling using Bayesian\/neural net techniques. In: ICASSP-90, Albuquerque, pp. 161\u2013164","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1990.115563"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Das, S., Bakis, R., Nadas, A., Nahamoo, D., Picheny, M., 1993. Influence of background noise and microphone on the performance of the IBM TANGORA speech recognition system. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-93, Minneapolis, pp. II-71\u201374","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1993.319233"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x","article-title":"Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm","volume":"39","author":"Dempster","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Royal Statistical Soceity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1109\/89.506933","article-title":"Speaker adaptation using combined transformation and Bayesian methods","volume":"4","author":"Digalakis","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1109\/78.139237","article-title":"Gain-adapted hidden Markov models for recognition of clean and noisy speech","volume":"40","author":"Ephraim","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1109\/5.168664","article-title":"Statistical model based speech enhancement systems","volume":"80","author":"Ephraim","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proceedings of IEEE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1109\/89.221370","article-title":"Energy-conditioned spectral estimation for recognition of noisy speech","volume":"1","author":"Erell","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flanagan, J.L., 1972. Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-01562-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1980.1163393","article-title":"A training procedure for isolated word recognition systems","volume":"28","author":"Furui","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1986.1164788","article-title":"Speaker-independent isolated word recognition using dynamic features of speech spectrum","volume":"34","author":"Furui","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Furui, S., 1989. Unsupervised speaker adaptation method based on hierarchical spectral clustering. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-89, Glasgow, pp. 286\u2013289","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1989.266421"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB22","unstructured":"Furui, S., 1997. Recent advances in robust speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ESCA Workshop on Robust Speech Recognition, Pont-a-Mousson, France"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1995.0014","article-title":"Robust speech recognition in additive and convolutional noise using parallel model combination","volume":"9","author":"Gales","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(92)90015-Y","article-title":"Bayesian learning for hidden Markov models with Gaussian mixture state observation densities","volume":"11","author":"Gauvain","year":"1992","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1109\/89.279278","article-title":"Maximum a posteriori estimation for multivariate Gaussian mixture observations of Markov chains","volume":"2","author":"Gauvain","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hanson, B.A., Applebaum, T.H., Junqua, J.-C., 1996. Spectral dynamics for speech recognition under adverse conditions. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 14. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1367-0_14"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hattori, H., Sagayama, S., 1992. Vector field smoothing principle for speaker adaptation. In: Proceedings of ICSLP-92, Banff, pp. 381\u2013384","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1992-109"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hermansky, H., Morgan, N., Bayya, A., Kohn, P., 1971. Compensation for the effect of the communication channel in auditory-like analysis of speech (RASTA-PLP). In: Proceedings of EuroSpeech-91, pp. 1367\u20131370","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1991-312"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holmes, J., Sedgwick, N., 1986. Noise compensation for speech recognition using probabilistic models. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-86, Tokyo","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1986.1169209"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huo, Q., Lee, C.-H., 1996. On-line adaptive learning of the correlated continuous density hidden Markov models for speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICSLP-96, Philadelphia, pp. 981\u2013984","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1996-248"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1109\/89.554778","article-title":"On-line adaptive learning of the continuous density hidden Markov model based on approximate recursive Bayes estimate","volume":"5","author":"Huo","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Audio and Speech Processing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1109\/89.466661","article-title":"Bayesian adaptive learning of the parameters of hidden Markov model for speech recognition","volume":"3","author":"Huo","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB33","unstructured":"Huo, Q., Jiang, H., Lee, C.-H., 1997. A Bayesian predictive classification approach to robust speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-97, Munich, pp. 1549\u20131550"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1985.tb00273.x","article-title":"Maximum-likelihood estimation for mixture multivariate stochastic observations of Markov chains","volume":"64","author":"Juang","year":"1985","journal-title":"AT&T Technical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2308(91)90011-E","article-title":"Speech recognition in adverse environments","volume":"5","author":"Juang","year":"1991","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juang, B.-H., Chou, W., Lee, C.-H., 1996. Statistical and discriminative methods for speech recognition. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, K.K., Paliwal, F.K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 5. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1367-0_5"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Junqua, J.-C., Anglade, Y., 1990. Acoustic and perceptual studies of Lombard speech: Application to isolated-words automatic speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-90, Albuquerque, pp. 841\u2013844","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1990.115969"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, C.-H., Gauvain, J.-L., 1996. Bayesian adaptive learning and MAP estimation of HMM. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal K.K. (Eds.), Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 4. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1367-0_4"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(93)90085-Y","article-title":"On the use of a family of signal limiters for recognition of noisy speech","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"1993","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1109\/78.80902","article-title":"A study on speaker adaptation of the parameters of continuous density hidden Markov models","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1995.0010","article-title":"Maximum likelihood linear regression for speaker adaptation of continuous density hidden Markov models","volume":"9","author":"Leggetter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1985.13344","article-title":"Structural methods in automatic speech recognition","volume":"73","author":"Levinson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proceedings of IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, F.-H., Acero, A., Stern, R.M., 1992. Efficient joint compensation of speech for the effect of additive noise and linear filtering. In: Proceedings ICASSP-92, San Francisco, pp. I-257\u2013260","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1992.225923"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1109\/29.46548","article-title":"A family of distortion measures based upon projection operation for robust speech recognition","volume":"37","author":"Mansour","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsuoka, T., Lee, C.-H., 1993. A study of on-line Bayesian adaptation for HMM-based speech recognition. In: Proceedings of EuroSpeech-93, Berlin, pp. 815\u2013818","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1993-145"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1109\/89.221371","article-title":"A minimax classification approach with application to robust speech recognition","volume":"1","author":"Merhav","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minami, Y., Furui, S., 1995. A maximum likelihood procedure for a universal adaptation method based on HMM composition. In: Proceedings ICASSP-95, Detroit, pp. I-129\u2013133","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1995.479290"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB48","unstructured":"Moon, S., Hwang, J.-N., 1995. Robust speech recognition using robust inversion of HMMs. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-95, Detroit, pp. I-145\u2013148"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moreno, P.J., Raj, B., Stern, R.M., 1996. A vector Taylor series approach for environment-independent speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-96, Atlanta, pp. 733\u2013736","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1996.543225"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nadas, A., Nahamoo, D., Picheny, M., 1988. Speech recognition using noise-adaptive prototypes. In: Proceedings ICASSP-88, New York, pp. 517\u2013520","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1988.196633"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neumeyer, L., Weintraub, M., 1994. Probabilistic optimum filtering for robust speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-94, Adelaide, pp. I-417\u2013420","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1994.389267"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ney, H., 1996. Dynamic programming search strategies: From digit strings to large vocabulary word graphs. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 16. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1367-0_16"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Normandin, Y., 1996. Maximum mutual information estimation of hidden Markov models. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 3. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1367-0_3"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohkura, K., Sugiyama, M., Sagayama, S., 1992. Speaker adaptation based on transfer vector field smoothing with continuous mixture density HMMs. In: Proceedings of ICSLP-92, Banff, pp. 369\u2013372","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1992-106"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1109\/89.536930","article-title":"From HMM's to segment models: A unified view of stochastic modeling for speech recognition","volume":"4","author":"Ostendorf","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1109\/5.18626","article-title":"A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition","volume":"77","author":"Rabiner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proceedings of IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rabiner, L.R., Juang, B.-H., Lee, C.-H, 1996. An overview of automatic speech recognition. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K., (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 1. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1367-0_1"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1109\/TSA.1996.481449","article-title":"Signal bias removal by maximum likelihood estimation for robust telephone speech recognition","volume":"4","author":"Rahim","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rajasekaran, P.K., Doddington, G.R., Picone, J.W., 1986. Recognition of speech under stress and in noise. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-86, Tokyo, pp. 733\u2013736","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1986.1169207"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1109\/89.279273","article-title":"Integrated models of speech and background with application to speaker identification in noise","volume":"2","author":"Rose","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rozzi, W.A., Stern, R.M., 1991. Speaker adaptation in continuous speech recognition via estimation of correlated mean vectors. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-91, Toronto, pp. 865\u2013868","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1991.150475"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1109\/89.496215","article-title":"A maximum-likelihood approach to stochastic matching for robust speech recognition","volume":"4","author":"Sankar","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Audio and Speech Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz, R., Nguyen, L., Makhoul, J., 1996. Multiple-pass search strategies. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 18. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1367-0_18"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siohan, O., Lee, C.-H., 1997. Iterative noise and channel estimation under the stochastic matching algorithm framework. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, to appear.","DOI":"10.1109\/97.641394"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1109\/29.1598","article-title":"On the use of instantaneous and transitional spectral information in speaker recognition","volume":"36","author":"Soong","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1987.1165203","article-title":"Dynamic speaker adaptation for feature-based isolated word recognition","volume":"35","author":"Stern","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stern, R.M., Acero, A., Liu, F.-H., Ohshima, Y., 1996. Signal processing for robust speech recognition. In: Lee, C.-H., Soong, F.K., Paliwal, K.K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics, Chapter 15. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1367-0_15"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Surendran, A.C., Lee, C.-H., Rahim, M., 1996. A maximum likelihood stochastic matching approach to non-linear equalization for robust speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICSLP-96, Philadelphia, pp. 1832\u20131835","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSLP.1996.607988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takagi, K., Hattori, H., Watanabe, T., 1994. Speech recognition with rapid environment adaptation by spectrum equalization. In: Proceedings of ICSLP-94, Yokohama, pp. 1023\u20131026","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1994-270"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takahashi, J.-I., Sagayama, S., 1995. Vector-field-smoothed Bayesian learning for incremental speaker adaptation. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-95, Detroit, pp. I-696\u2013699","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1995.479789"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tonomura, M., Kosaka, T., Matsunaga, S., 1995. Speaker adaptation based on transfer vector field smoothing using maximum a posteriori probability estimation. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-95, Detroit, pp. I-688\u2013691","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1995.479787"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2308(89)90027-2","article-title":"Noise adaptation in a hidden Markov model speech recognition system","volume":"3","author":"Van Compernolle","year":"1989","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varga, A., Moore, R., 1990. Hidden Markov model decomposition of speech and noise. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-90, Albuquerque, pp. 845\u2013848","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1990.115970"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varga, A., Moore, R., Bridle, J., Ponting, K., Russell, M., 1988. Noise compensation algorithms for use with hidden Markov model based speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-88, New York, pp. 481\u2013484","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1988.196623"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zavaliagkos, G., Schwartz, R., Makhoul, J., 1995. Batch, incremental and instantaneous adaptation techniques for speech recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-95, Detroit, pp. I-676\u2013679","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1995.479688"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, Y., 1993. A new speaker adaptation technique using very short calibration speech. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-93, Minneapolis, pp. II-562\u2013565","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1993.319369"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00028-4_BIB77","unstructured":"Zhao, Y., 1995. Iterative self-learning speaker and channel adaptation under various initial conditions. In: Proceedings of ICASSP-95, Detroit, pp. I-712\u2013715"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167639398000284?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167639398000284?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T04:21:20Z","timestamp":1733458880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167639398000284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,8]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167639398000284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-6393(98)00028-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0167-6393"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,8]]}}}