{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T09:48:48Z","timestamp":1648547328489},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]],"date-time":"1998-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":909878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-6393(98)00057-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,5]],"date-time":"2003-04-05T03:57:58Z","timestamp":1049515078000},"page":"191-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Improved speech modelling and recognition using a new training algorithm based on outlier-emphasis for non-stationary state HMM"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Rathinavelu","family":"Chengalvarayan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1109\/PGEC.1967.264666","article-title":"A theory of adaptive pattern classifiers","volume":"16","author":"Amari","year":"1967","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB2","first-page":"589","article-title":"Improved HMM training and scoring strategies with applications to accent classification","volume":"Vol. 2, pp.","author":"Arslan","year":"1996","journal-title":"In: Proc. ICASSP,"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB3","first-page":"49","article-title":"Maximum mutual information estimation of hidden Markov model parameters for speech recognition","volume":"Vol. 1, pp.","author":"Bahl","year":"1986","journal-title":"In: Proc. ICASSP,"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, P.F., 1987. The acoustic-modelling problem in automatic speech recognition. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA188529"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1109\/89.260363","article-title":"An N-best candidates-based discriminative training for speech recognition applications","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB6","first-page":"1049","article-title":"The trended HMM with discriminative training for phonetic classification","volume":"Vol. 2, pp.","author":"Chengalvarayan","year":"1996","journal-title":"In: Proc. ICSLP,"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1109\/89.568730","article-title":"Use of generalized dynamic feature parameters for speech recognition","volume":"5","author":"Chengalvarayan","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB8","first-page":"1415","article-title":"Speaker adaptation experiments using nonstationary-state hidden Markov models: A MAP approach In:","volume":"Vol. 2, pp.","author":"Chengalvarayan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. ICASSP"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001494000024","article-title":"A minimum error rate pattern recognition approach to speech recognition","volume":"8","author":"Chou","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1980.1163420","article-title":"Comparison of parametric representations for monosyllabic word recognition in continuously spoken sentences","volume":"28","author":"Davis","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1109\/89.593305","article-title":"Speaker-independent phonetic classification using hidden markov models with state-conditioned mixtures of trend functions","volume":"5","author":"Deng","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Processing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1109\/89.326610","article-title":"Speech recognition using hidden Markov models with polynomial regression functions as nonstationary states","volume":"2","author":"Deng","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB13","first-page":"357","article-title":"Training HMMs using a minimum error approach","volume":"Vol. 1, pp.","author":"Franco","year":"1990","journal-title":"In: Proc. ICASSP,"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB14","first-page":"1403","article-title":"Model parameter estimation for mixture density polynomial segment models","volume":"Vol. 2, pp.","author":"Fukada","year":"1997","journal-title":"In: Proc. ICASSP,"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB15","first-page":"289","article-title":"A minimum classification error, maximum likelihood, neural network","volume":"Vol. 2, pp.","author":"Gish","year":"1992","journal-title":"In: Proc. ICASSP,"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB16","first-page":"466","article-title":"Parametric trajectory models for speech recognition","volume":"Vol. 1, pp.","author":"Gish","year":"1996","journal-title":"In: Proc. ICSLP,"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB17","first-page":"1929","article-title":"Connectionist speech recognition with a global MMI algorithm","volume":"Vol. 4, pp.","author":"Haffner","year":"1993","journal-title":"In: Proc. EUROSPEECH,"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1109\/97.558642","article-title":"Linear trajectory segmental HMMs","volume":"4","author":"Holmes","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB19","unstructured":"Johansen, F.T., 1996. Global discriminative modelling for automatic speech recognition. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Telecommunications, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katagiri, S., Lee, C.H., Juang, B.H., 1991. New discriminative training algorithms based on the generalized probabilistic descent method. In: IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing, pp. 299\u2013309","DOI":"10.1109\/NNSP.1991.239512"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB21","first-page":"363","article-title":"On MMI learning of Gaussian mixture for speaker models","volume":"Vol. 1, pp.","author":"Li","year":"1995","journal-title":"In: Proc. EUROSPEECH,"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB22","first-page":"709","article-title":"Estimation of hidden Markov model parameters by minimizing empirical error rate","volume":"Vol. 2, pp.","author":"Ljolje","year":"1990","journal-title":"In: Proc. ICASSP"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB23","unstructured":"McDermott, E., 1997. Discriminative training for speech recognition. Ph.D. Thesis, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1109\/29.90371","article-title":"On a model-robust training method for speech recognition","volume":"36","author":"Nadas","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB25","first-page":"493","article-title":"Neural networks, maximum mutual information training and maximum likelihood training","volume":"Vol. 1, pp.","author":"Niles","year":"1990","journal-title":"In: Proc. ICASSP,"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB26","unstructured":"Normandin, Y., 1991. Hidden Markov models, maximum mutual information estimation and the speech recognition problem. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ostendorf, M., 1996. From HMMs to segment models. In: Lee, C., Soong, F., Paliwal, K. (Eds.), Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition \u2013 Advanced Topics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 185\u2013210","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1367-0_8"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(98)00057-0_BIB28","first-page":"605","article-title":"Lattice-based discriminative training for large vocabulary speech recognition","volume":"Vol. 2, pp.","author":"Valtchev","year":"1996","journal-title":"In: Proc. ICASSP,"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167639398000570?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167639398000570?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]],"date-time":"2019-04-16T23:25:31Z","timestamp":1555457131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167639398000570"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167639398000570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-6393(98)00057-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6393","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}}}