{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T10:11:49Z","timestamp":1773655909183,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]],"date-time":"1999-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":930787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Speech Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-6393(99)00017-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,5]],"date-time":"2003-04-05T03:57:58Z","timestamp":1049515078000},"page":"227-241","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Joint estimation of feature transformation parameters and Gaussian mixture model for speaker identification"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Kuo-Hwei","family":"Yuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsiao-Chuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1109\/89.568731","article-title":"HMM-based speech recognition using state-dependent, discriminatively derived transforms on Mel-warped DFT features","volume":"5","author":"Chengalvarayan","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x","article-title":"Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm","volume":"39","author":"Dempster","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1109\/89.466659","article-title":"Speaker adaptation using constrained estimation of Gaussian mixtures","volume":"3","author":"Digalakis","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.2307\/2288721","article-title":"Common principal components in k groups","volume":"79","author":"Flury","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Amer. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flury, B., 1988. Common Principal Components and Related Multivariate Models. Wiley, New York","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1217-5_10"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fukunaga, K., 1990. Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition. Academic Press, New York","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-047865-4.50007-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB7","unstructured":"Gales, M.J.F., 1997. Semi-tied full-covariance matrices for hidden Markov models. Technical Report CUED\/F-INFENG\/TR287, Cambridge University 1997. Available via anonymous ftp from: svr-ftp.eng.cam.ac.uk"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gales, M.J.F., 1998. Semi-tied covariance matrices. In: Proceedings of the ICASSP'98, Vol. 2, pp. 657\u2013660","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1998.675350"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1996.0013","article-title":"Mean and variance adaptation within the MLLR framework","volume":"10","author":"Gales","year":"1996","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB10","unstructured":"Huang, X.D., Ariri, Y., Jack, M.A., 1990. Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition. Information Technology Series, Vol. 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, H., Haton, J.P., Gong, Y., 1995. On MMI learning of Gaussian mixture for speaker models. In: Proceedings EUROSPEECH'95, pp. 363\u2013366","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1995-96"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1994.1011","article-title":"The importance of cepstral parameter correlations in speech recognition","volume":"8","author":"Ljolje","year":"1994","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB13","unstructured":"Rabiner, L., Juang, B.H., 1993. Fundamentals of Speech Recognition. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1109\/89.365379","article-title":"Robust text-Independent speaker identification using Gaussian mixture speaker models","volume":"3","author":"Reynolds","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Processing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1109\/89.496215","article-title":"A Maximum-likelihood approach to stochastic matching for robust speech recognition","volume":"4","author":"Sankar","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tseng, B.L., Soong, F.K., Rosenberg, A.E., 1992. Continuous probabilistic acoustic map for speaker recognition. In: Proceedings ICASSP'92, Vol. 2, pp. 161\u2013164","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1992.226095"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(99)00017-5_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuo, K.H., Wang, H.C., 1997. Gaussian mixture models with common principal axes and their application in text-independent speaker identification. In: Proceedings EUROSPEECH'97, Vol. 5, pp. 2279\u20132282","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1997-600"}],"container-title":["Speech Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167639399000175?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167639399000175?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T04:20:12Z","timestamp":1733458812000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167639399000175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167639399000175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-6393(99)00017-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6393","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]}}}