{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T18:25:01Z","timestamp":1770747901355,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]],"date-time":"2001-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":993945600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-8655(01)00042-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T22:12:52Z","timestamp":1027635172000},"page":"1043-1050","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":111,"title":["A new normalization technique for cursive handwritten words"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Vinciarelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Juergen","family":"Luettin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1109\/34.23114","article-title":"Off-line cursive script word recognition","volume":"11","author":"Bozinovic","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s100320050002","article-title":"Automatic reading of cursive scripts using a reading model and perceptual concepts \u2013 the PERCEPTO system","volume":"1","author":"Cote'","year":"1998","journal-title":"Internat. J. Document Anal. Recognition"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1109\/34.784288","article-title":"An hmm-based approach for off-line unconstrained handwritten word modeling and recognition","volume":"21","author":"El-Yacoubi","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB4","unstructured":"Guillevic, D., Suen, C., 1994. Cursive script recognition: a sentence level recognition scheme. In: Proc. 4th Internat. Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB5","series-title":"Computer and Robot Vision","author":"Haralick","year":"1992"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00219-8","article-title":"A slant removal algorithm","volume":"33","author":"Kavallieratou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1109\/34.588017","article-title":"A lexicon driven approach to handwritten word recognition for real time applications","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marti, U.-V., Bunke, H., 1999. A full english sentence database for off-line handwriting recognition. In: Proc. 5th Internat. Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition, Vol. 1, Bangalore","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.1999.791885"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marti, U., Bunke, H., 2001. Using a statistical language model to improve the performance of an HMM-based cursive handwriting recognition system. Internat. J. Pattern Recognition Artificial Intell., to appear","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001401000848"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morita, M., Facon, J., Bortolozzi, F., Garnes, S., Sabourin, R., 1999. Mathematical morphology and weighted least squares to correct handwriting baseline skew. In: Proc. 5th Internat. Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition, Vol. 1, Bangalore","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.1999.791816"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1109\/34.824821","article-title":"On-line and off-line handwriting recognition: a comprehensive survey","author":"Plamondon","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1109\/34.667887","article-title":"An off-line cursive handwriting recognition system","volume":"20","author":"Senior","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Off-line cursive script word recognition \u2013 a survey","volume":"2","author":"Steinherz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Internat. J. Document Anal. Recognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00042-3_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1974.tb00994.x","article-title":"Cross-validatory choice and assessment of statistical prediction","volume":"36","author":"Stone","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Royal Stat. Soc."}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167865501000423?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167865501000423?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T17:20:26Z","timestamp":1733419226000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167865501000423"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167865501000423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-8655(01)00042-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-8655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-8655","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}}}