{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T09:50:49Z","timestamp":1760521849112},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,11,1]],"date-time":"2001-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1004572800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-8655(01)00082-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,31]],"date-time":"2002-10-31T19:50:07Z","timestamp":1036093807000},"page":"1419-1429","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["An improved automatic isotropic color edge detection technique"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Jianping","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Walid G.","family":"Aref","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohand-Said","family":"Hacid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ahmed K.","family":"Elmagarmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1109\/34.841757","article-title":"Consistent gradient operators","volume":"22","author":"Ando","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(92)90034-G","article-title":"Thresholding of digital image using two-dimensional entropies","volume":"25","author":"Brink","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767851","article-title":"A computational approach to edge detection","volume":"8","author":"Canny","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(92)90006-5","article-title":"A two-phase area-level lind-edge detector","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/1049-9652(91)90018-F","article-title":"Edge detection in multispectral images","volume":"53","author":"Cumani","year":"1991","journal-title":"CVGIP Graphical Models Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(75)90012-X","article-title":"Survey of edge detection techniques","volume":"4","author":"Davis","year":"1975","journal-title":"Comput. Vision, Graphics Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1109\/34.632980","article-title":"A discrete expression of Canny's criteria for step edge detector performances evaluation","volume":"19","author":"Demigny","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(96)00056-6","article-title":"Image sequence segmentation based on 2D temporal entropy","volume":"17","author":"Fan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2845","DOI":"10.1117\/1.601512","article-title":"Spatiotemporal segmentation based on spatiotemporal entropic thresholding","volume":"36","author":"Fan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Opt. Engi."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1995.1018","article-title":"Detection of regions matching specified chromatic features","volume":"61","author":"Gong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Comput. Vision Image Understanding"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1985.4767628","article-title":"Comments on Digital step edges from zero crossings of second directional derivatives","volume":"7","author":"Grimson","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1984.4767475","article-title":"Digital step edges from zero crossing of second directional derivatives","volume":"6","author":"Haralick","year":"1984","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1109\/34.643893","article-title":"A robuts visual method for accessing the relative performance of edge-detection algorithm","volume":"19","author":"Heath","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1145\/321623.321635","article-title":"A local operator that recognizes edges and lines","volume":"18","author":"Hueckel","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Ass. Compt. Nach."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ishatti, W., and Lambert, P., 1993. Using eigenvectors of a vector field for deriving a second directional derivative operator for color image. In: Proc. 5th Internat. Conf. on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, pp. 149\u2013156","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-57233-3_20"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB16","unstructured":"Koschan, A., 1995. A comparative study on color edge detection. In: Proc. Asian Conf. on Computer Vision, pp. 574\u2013578"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1987.4767944","article-title":"A new algorithm for image edge extraction using statistical classifier approach","volume":"9","author":"Kundu","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1987.4767918","article-title":"The local structure of image discontinuities in two dimensions","volume":"9","author":"Leclerc","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1980.0020","article-title":"Theory of edge detection","volume":"207","author":"Marr","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proc. Roy. Soc. Londan B"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1109\/34.588006","article-title":"An edge detection technique using the facet model and parameterized relaxation labelling","volume":"19","author":"Matalas","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767852","article-title":"On detecting edges","volume":"8","author":"Nalwa","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1977.4309631","article-title":"A color edge detector and its use in scene segmentation","volume":"7","author":"Nevatia","year":"1977","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB23","unstructured":"Novak, C.L., Shafer, S.A., 1987. Color edge detection. In: Proc. DARPA Image Understanding Workshop, pp. 35\u201337"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1684(89)90090-X","article-title":"Entropic thresholding","volume":"16","author":"Pal","year":"1989","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1109\/34.134047","article-title":"Optimal edge detection for Ramp edges","volume":"13","author":"Petrou","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1109\/83.502412","article-title":"Optimal edge detection in two-dimensional images","volume":"5","author":"Qian","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1109\/34.387490","article-title":"Optimal edge detection using expansion matching and restoration","volume":"16","author":"Rao","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1971.223290","article-title":"Edge and curve detection for visual scene analysis","volume":"20","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"1971","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruzon, M.A., Tomasi, C., 1999. Color edge detection with the compass operator. In: IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 160\u2013166","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1999.784624"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB30","first-page":"112","article-title":"An optimal linear operator for step edge detection","volume":"54","author":"Shen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Comput. Vision, Graphics, Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0734-189X(86)80025-1","article-title":"Edge extraction using entropy operator","volume":"36","author":"Shiozaki","year":"1986","journal-title":"Comput. Vision, Graphics, Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB32","series-title":"Image Processing, Anal. Mach. Vision","author":"Sonka","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(94)00017-G","article-title":"Texture edge detection by modeling visual cortical channels","volume":"28","author":"Tan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767769","article-title":"On edge detection","volume":"8","author":"Torre","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1109\/3477.484445","article-title":"Vector order statistics operators on color edge detection","volume":"26","author":"Trahanias","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst., Man Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB36","unstructured":"Wang, S.-J., Binford, T.O., 1994. Generic, model-based estimation and detection of discontinuities in image surfaces. In: Proc. Image Understanding Workshop, pp. 113\u2013116"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(95)00112-3","article-title":"Reduction of color space dimensionality by moment-preserving thresholding and its application for edge-detection in color image","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00082-4_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1109\/34.23115","article-title":"Edge detection and linear feature extraction using a 2D random field model","volume":"11","author":"Zhou","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167865501000824?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167865501000824?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]],"date-time":"2020-01-11T22:51:32Z","timestamp":1578783092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167865501000824"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,11]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167865501000824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-8655(01)00082-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-8655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-8655","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,11]]}}}