{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T08:04:12Z","timestamp":1770969852777,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4-5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,1]],"date-time":"2003-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1044057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-8655(02)00173-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,9]],"date-time":"2003-01-09T14:01:52Z","timestamp":1042120912000},"page":"659-675","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":128,"title":["Ultrasonic speckle formation, analysis and processing applied to tissue characterization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Johan M","family":"Thijssen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-624X(86)90072-7","article-title":"Adaptive filtering for reduction of speckle in ultrasonic pulse-echo systems","volume":"24","author":"Bamber","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/T-SU.1978.30978","article-title":"Speckle in ultrasound B-mode scans","volume":"25","author":"Burckhardt","year":"1978","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Son. Ultrason."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(86)90142-0","article-title":"In vitro estimation of acoustic parameters of the liver and correlations with histology","volume":"12","author":"Cloostermans","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(83)90015-9","article-title":"A beam corrected estimation of the frequency dependent attenuation of biological tissues from backscattered ultrasound","volume":"5","author":"Cloostermans","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(79)90003-8","article-title":"Ultrasonic attenuation tomography of soft tissues","volume":"1","author":"Dines","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1006\/uimg.1995.1012","article-title":"Speckle analysis using signal to noise ratios based on fractional order moments","volume":"17","author":"Dutt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3817","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414999","article-title":"Statistics of log-compressed echo envelope","volume":"99","author":"Dutt","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1109\/T-SU.1984.31522","article-title":"Ultrasonic characterization of tissue structure in the in vivo human liver and spleen","volume":"31","author":"Fellingham","year":"1984","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Son. Ultrason."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1109\/T-SU.1984.31512","article-title":"Diffraction effects in pulse-echo measurements","volume":"31","author":"Fink","year":"1984","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Son. Ultrason."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(83)90014-7","article-title":"Ultrasonic signal processing for in vitro attenuation measurement: Short time Fourier analysis","volume":"5","author":"Fink","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1972.1054863","article-title":"Considerations of sample and feature size","volume":"18","author":"Foley","year":"1972","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gehlbach, S.M., Sommer, F.G., 1987. Speckle reduction processing. In: Proc. SPIE Int. Symp. Pattern Recogn. Acoust. Imag., Vol. 768","DOI":"10.1117\/12.940265"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02520013","article-title":"Construction and application of hierarchical decision tree for classification of ultrasonic prostate images","volume":"15","author":"Giessen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB14","series-title":"Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena","first-page":"9","article-title":"Statistical properties of laser speckle","author":"Goodman","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1109\/42.802756","article-title":"A novel multiscale nonlinear thresholding method for ultrasonic speckle suppression","volume":"18","author":"Hao","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1973.4309314","article-title":"Textural features for image classification","volume":"3","author":"Haralick","year":"1973","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cyber."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(96)00105-6","article-title":"Precision and accuracy of acoustospectrographic parameters","volume":"22","author":"Huisman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1177\/016173469802000204","article-title":"Adaptive feature extraction with application to ultrasonic image analysis","volume":"20","author":"Huisman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1109\/58.677618","article-title":"An in vivo model of liver parenchyma","volume":"45","author":"Huisman","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroel. Fre. Contr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1117\/12.7973900","article-title":"Analysis of ultrasound image texture via generalized Rician statistics","volume":"25","author":"Insana","year":"1986","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(91)90140-D","article-title":"A simulation study of echographic imaging of structurally scattering media","volume":"13","author":"Jacobs","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1117\/12.7973317","article-title":"Speckle statistics with a small number of scatterers","volume":"23","author":"Jakeman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.4.001764","article-title":"Generalized k-distribution: A statistical model for weak scattering","volume":"4","author":"Jakeman","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1121\/1.393541","article-title":"A general model for the absorption of ultrasound by biological tissues","volume":"79","author":"Jongen","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaplan, D., Ma, Q., 1994. On the statistical characterization of log-compressed Rayleigh signals. In: IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium","DOI":"10.1109\/ULTSYM.1993.339648"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1006\/uimg.1993.1013","article-title":"Application of neural networks for the classification of diffuse liver disease by quantitative echography","volume":"15","author":"Klein Gebbink","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(92)90066-5","article-title":"Optimum nonlinear signal detection and estimation in the presence of ultrasonic speckle","volume":"14","author":"Kotropoulos","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuc, R., Schwartz, M., von Micsky, L., 1976. Parametric estimation of the acoustic attenuation coefficient slope for soft tissue. In: IEEE Ultrason. Symp. Proc., no. 76 CH11200-SSU","DOI":"10.1109\/ULTSYM.1976.196626"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB29","first-page":"127","article-title":"The ultrasonic investigation of dynamic muscle elasticity in vivo","volume":"7","author":"Levinson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Ultrasound Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linzer, M., 1976. Ultrasonic tissue characterization I. NBS Special Publication, 453, Gaithersburg","DOI":"10.6028\/NBS.SP.453"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1109\/31.16577","article-title":"An adaptive weighted median filter for speckle suppression in medical ultrasound images","volume":"36","author":"Loupas","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(82)90011-6","article-title":"Frequency compounding for speckle contrast reduction in phased array images","volume":"4","author":"Magnin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB33","unstructured":"Mesdag, P.R., 1985. Estimation of medium parameters by acoustic echo measurements. Ph.D. Thesis, Technological University Delft, The Netherlands"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB34","series-title":"Introduction to Statistical Communication Theory","author":"Middleton","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/00004669-198811000-00011","article-title":"Application of cluster analysis and unsupervised learning to multivariate tissue characterization","volume":"13","author":"Momenan","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Clin. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/17\/2\/012","article-title":"Ultrasonic liver scanning: The A-scan in the normal and cirrhosis","volume":"17","author":"Mountford","year":"1972","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(82)90065-5","article-title":"Evaluation of backscattering coefficients for excised tissues: Results, interpretation and associated measurements","volume":"8","author":"Nicholas","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(86)90018-9","article-title":"Tissue characterization from ultrasound B-scan data","volume":"12","author":"Nicholas","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/36\/8\/002","article-title":"Ultrasound attenuation in B-mode texture analysis of diffuse liver disease: Methods and preliminary results","volume":"36","author":"Oosterveld","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(93)90014-F","article-title":"Detection of diffuse liver disease by quantitative echography: Dependence on a priori choice of parameters","volume":"19","author":"Oosterveld","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(85)90073-2","article-title":"Texture in B-mode echograms: 3-D simulations and experiments of the effects of diffraction and scatterer density","volume":"7","author":"Oosterveld","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(91)90079-W","article-title":"Elastography: A method for imaging the elasticity in biological tissues","volume":"13","author":"Ophir","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB43","series-title":"Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes","author":"Papoulis","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/016173460002200201","article-title":"Wavelet-based speckle noise reduction in ultrasound B-scan images","volume":"22","author":"Rakotomamonjy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(91)90034-T","article-title":"Pulse-echo ultra-sound speed measurement: Progress and prospects","volume":"17","author":"Robinson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(84)90014-2","article-title":"Beam (diffraction) pattern correction for ultrasonic attenuation measurement","volume":"6","author":"Robinson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(89)90100-2","article-title":"In vivo ultrasound backscattering estimation for tumor diagnosis: An animal study","volume":"15","author":"Romijn","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(91)90069-T","article-title":"Ultrasonic differentiation of intracular melanoma: Parameters and estimation methods","volume":"13","author":"Romijn","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1109\/58.741523","article-title":"Tissue characterization of the prostate using radiofrequency ultrasonic signals","volume":"46","author":"Schmitz","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroel. Fre. Contr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1109\/58.9332","article-title":"Tissue characterization based on scatterer number density estimation","volume":"35","author":"Sleefe","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroel. Fre. Contr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1109\/T-SU.1983.31405","article-title":"Low contrast detectability and contrast\/detail analysis in medical ultrasound","volume":"30","author":"Smith","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Son. Ultrason."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB52","series-title":"Evaluation of Diagnostic Systems: Methods from Signal Detection Theory","author":"Swets","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB53","series-title":"Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization: Clinical Achievements and Technological Potentials","author":"Thijssen","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB54","first-page":"317","article-title":"Echographic image processing","volume":"Vol. 84","author":"Thijssen","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB55","series-title":"Ultrasonography in Ophthalmology 8","first-page":"431","article-title":"Measurement of ultrasonic attenuation in tissues from scattering reflections: In vitro assessment of applicability","author":"Thijssen","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(93)90013-E","article-title":"Correlations between acoustic and texture parameters from rf- and B-mode liver echograms","volume":"19","author":"Thijssen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(88)90113-7","article-title":"Grey level transforms and lesion detectability in echographic images","volume":"10","author":"Thijssen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Utrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(86)90006-4","article-title":"A quantitative approach to speckle reduction via frequency compounding","volume":"8","author":"Trahey","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1109\/T-UFFC.1986.26827","article-title":"Speckle pattern correlation with lateral translation","volume":"33","author":"Trahey","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroel. Fre. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(97)00041-0","article-title":"Characterization of echographic image texture by co-occurrence matrix parameters","volume":"23","author":"Valckx","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB61","first-page":"51","article-title":"Online parametric ultrasound imaging","volume":"18","author":"Valckx","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/016173460002200104","article-title":"Calibrated parametric ultrasound imaging","volume":"22","author":"Valckx","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1109\/58.384455","article-title":"Estimating mean scatterer spacing with the frequency-smoothed spectral autocorrelation method","volume":"42","author":"Varghese","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroel. Fre. Contr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1006\/uimg.1993.1012","article-title":"Improvement of lesion detectability by speckle reduction filtering: A quantitative study","volume":"15","author":"Verhoeven","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/0161-7346(91)90074-R","article-title":"Improvement of lesion detection by echographic image processing: Signal-to-noise ratio imaging","volume":"13","author":"Verhoeven","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ultrason. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1985.325569","article-title":"Diffraction and dispersion effects on the estimation of ultrasound attenuation and velocity in biological tissues","volume":"32","author":"Verhoef","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1117\/12.7973899","article-title":"Unified approach to the detection and classification of speckle texture in diagnostic ultrasound","volume":"25","author":"Wagner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1109\/T-SU.1983.31404","article-title":"Statistics of speckle in ultrasound B-scans","volume":"30","author":"Wagner","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Son. Ultrason."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(95)00038-6","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of myocardial ultrasound tissue characterization through receiver operating characteristic analysis of Bayesian classifiers","volume":"25","author":"Wagner","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00173-3_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1109\/42.730398","article-title":"Speckle reduction and contrast enhancement of echocardiograms via multiscale non-linear processing","volume":"17","author":"Zong","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167865502001733?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167865502001733?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]],"date-time":"2020-03-09T08:52:32Z","timestamp":1583743952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167865502001733"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4-5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167865502001733"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-8655(02)00173-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-8655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-8655","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]}}}