{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T02:57:21Z","timestamp":1769309841381,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,1]],"date-time":"1997-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":875664000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-8655(97)00122-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T19:20:02Z","timestamp":1027624802000},"page":"975-986","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["A clustering algorithm using an evolutionary programming-based approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Manish","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B.","family":"Yegnanarayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Khemani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1109\/72.265960","article-title":"An evolutionary algorithm that constructs recurrent neural networks","volume":"5","author":"Angeline","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib2","series-title":"Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms","author":"Bezdek","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib3","series-title":"Algorithms that Cluster Data","author":"Dubes","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1080\/01969729408902335","article-title":"Asymptotic convergence properties of genetic algorithms and evolutionary programming","volume":"25","author":"Fogel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cybernetics and Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1109\/72.265956","article-title":"An introduction to simulated evolutionary optimization","volume":"5","author":"Fogel","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib6","series-title":"Evolutionary Computation: Toward a New Philosophy of Machine Learning","author":"Fogel","year":"1995"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1109\/34.192473","article-title":"Unsupervised optimal fuzzy clustering","volume":"11","author":"Gath","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib8","series-title":"Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning","author":"Goldberg","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib9","series-title":"Proc. 5th Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming","first-page":"147","article-title":"A theoretical comparison of evolutionary algorithms and simulated algorithm","author":"Hart","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib10","series-title":"Proc. 3rd Internat. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms and their Applications","article-title":"Designing neural networks and genetic algorithms","author":"Miller","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib11","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Internat. Conf. on Neural Networks","first-page":"181","article-title":"An approach for neural-net computing with two-objective functions","author":"Pao","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1109\/64.393138","article-title":"Alternative neural network training methods","author":"Porto","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Expert"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1109\/3477.485836","article-title":"Hybrid methods using genetic algorithms for global optimization","volume":"26","author":"Renders","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. System Man Cybernet."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/64.393139","article-title":"Evolving neural control systems","author":"Saravanan","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Expert"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(91)90097-O","article-title":"A simulated annealing algorithm for the clustering problem","volume":"24","author":"Selim","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1109\/21.286385","article-title":"Adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation in genetic algorithm","volume":"24","author":"Srinivas","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. System Man Cybernet."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib17","series-title":"Pattern Recognition Principles","author":"Tou","year":"1974"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(97)00122-0_bib18","first-page":"203","article-title":"Evolutionary artificial neural networks","volume":"4","author":"Yao","year":"1993","journal-title":"Internat. J. Neural Networks"}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167865597001220?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167865597001220?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,18]],"date-time":"2019-04-18T02:30:23Z","timestamp":1555554623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167865597001220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167865597001220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-8655(97)00122-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-8655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-8655","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]}}}