{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T12:13:38Z","timestamp":1759666418697},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,1]],"date-time":"2004-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1072915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Decision Support Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-9236(02)00142-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,30]],"date-time":"2002-10-30T21:04:50Z","timestamp":1036011890000},"page":"297-312","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["An analysis of the optimal number of servers in distributed client\/server environments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Jin Hyun","family":"Son","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Myoung Ho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.4.6.699","article-title":"The output of a queueing system","volume":"4","author":"Burke","year":"1956","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177698238","article-title":"The output process of a stationary M\/M\/s queueing system","volume":"39","author":"Burke","year":"1968","journal-title":"The Annuals of Mathematical Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1109\/32.4634","article-title":"A taxonomy of scheduling in general-purpose distributed computing systems","volume":"14","author":"Casavant","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1979.230199","article-title":"Throughput capacity of a sequence of queues with blocking due to finite waiting room","volume":"5","author":"Caseau","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB5","first-page":"58","article-title":"Decentralized scheduling","volume":"13","author":"Casey","year":"1981","journal-title":"Australian Computer Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB6","series-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Real-Time System Symposium","first-page":"272","article-title":"Estimating task response time with contentions for real-time distributed systems","author":"Chu","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Dickens, M. Haines, P. Mehrotra, D. Nice, Towards a thread-based parallel direct execution simulator, Technical Report, NASA Langley Research Center and The College of William and Mary (1995).","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.1996.495490"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1986.6312961","article-title":"Adaptive load sharing in homogeneous distributed systems","volume":"12","author":"Eager","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.35.2.291","article-title":"An efficient decomposition method for the approximate evaluation of tandem queues with finite storage space and blocking","volume":"35","author":"Gershwin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB10","series-title":"Transaction Processing: Concepts and Techniques","author":"Gray","year":"1993"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1109\/12.312127","article-title":"Load sharing with consideration of future task arrivals in heterogeneous distributed real-time systems","volume":"43","author":"Hou","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.5.4.518","article-title":"Networks of waiting lines","volume":"5","author":"Jackson","year":"1957","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB13","series-title":"Queueing Systems: Computer Applications","author":"Kleinrock","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB14","unstructured":"T. Kunz, The Learning Behaviour of a Scheduler using a Stochastic Learning Automation, Technical Report, Technical University Darmstadt (Dec. 1991)."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1109\/12.477243","article-title":"Bounding the mean response time of the minimum expected delay routing policy: an algorithmic approach","volume":"44","author":"Lui","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB16","series-title":"OSF DCE Application Development Guide","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1986.6312886","article-title":"Approximate analysis of open networks of queue with blocking: tandem configurations","volume":"12","author":"Perros","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177706889","article-title":"Waiting times when queues are in tandem","volume":"28","author":"Reich","year":"1957","journal-title":"The Annuals of Mathematical Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177704275","article-title":"Note on queues in tandem","volume":"34","author":"Reich","year":"1963","journal-title":"The Annuals of Mathematical Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1985.231862","article-title":"Stability and distributed scheduling algorithms","volume":"11","author":"Stankovic","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1985.1676548","article-title":"An application of Bayesian decision theory to decentralized control of job scheduling","volume":"34","author":"Stankovic","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computers"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1109\/9.159590","article-title":"Optimal routing and buffer allocation for a class of finite capacity queuing systems","volume":"37","author":"Towsley","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1985.1676564","article-title":"Load sharing in distributed systems","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB24","series-title":"Stochastic Modeling and The Theory of Queues","author":"Wolff","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(02)00142-2_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6750(199010)37:5<773::AID-NAV3220370514>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"The shortest queue model with jockeying","volume":"37","author":"Zhao","year":"1990","journal-title":"Naval Research Logistics"}],"container-title":["Decision Support Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167923602001422?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167923602001422?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,8]],"date-time":"2020-03-08T13:26:48Z","timestamp":1583674008000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167923602001422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167923602001422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-9236(02)00142-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-9236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-9236","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]}}}