{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T04:46:54Z","timestamp":1766983614559},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,7,1]],"date-time":"1998-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":899251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Decision Support Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-9236(98)00048-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T19:06:41Z","timestamp":1027624001000},"page":"205-226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["A study of the effect of communication channel and authority on group decision processes and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Reza","family":"Barkhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varghese S","family":"Jacob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leo","family":"Pipino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Pirkul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB1","unstructured":"B.M. Bass, Stogdill's Handbook of Leadership, Free Press, New York, NY, 1981."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(90)90015-J","article-title":"An evaluation of empirical research in managerial support systems","volume":"6","author":"Benbasat","year":"1990","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250080302","article-title":"Representing and testing policy implications of planning processes","volume":"8","author":"Boal","year":"1987","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.2307\/2087923","article-title":"Some findings relevant to the great man theory of leadership","volume":"19","author":"Borgatta","year":"1954","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.X. Bui, T.R. Sivasankaran, Relation between GSS use and group task complexity, Proceedings of the twenty-this Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 3, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1990, 69\u201378.","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.1990.205329"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.2307\/249588","article-title":"Impact of communication medium and computer support on group perceptions and performance: a comparison of face-to-face and dispersed meetings","volume":"17","author":"Chidambaram","year":"1993","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB7","first-page":"1","article-title":"A study of the influence of a decision support aid on decision processes: exploring the blackbox","volume":"5","author":"Chu","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Journal of Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Daft, L. Lengel, H. Robert, Information richness: a new approach to manager information processing and organization design, in: B. Staw, L.L. Cummings (Eds.), Research in Organization Behavior, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1984.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA128980"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.5.554","article-title":"Organizational information requirements. Media richness and structural design","volume":"32","author":"Daft","year":"1986","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.33.5.589","article-title":"A foundation for the study of group decision support systems","volume":"33","author":"DeSanctis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2307\/249800","article-title":"Exploring models of facilitative support for GDSS","volume":"17","author":"Dickson","year":"1993","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00012-H","article-title":"DSS theory: a model of constructs and relationships","volume":"14","author":"Eierman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057906","article-title":"Some consequences of deindividuation in a group","volume":"47","author":"Festinger","year":"1952","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB14","unstructured":"F.L. Lewis, Facilitator: A Microcomputer Decision Support System for Small Groups, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Louisville, 1982."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057883","article-title":"The disruption and cohesion of groups","volume":"36","author":"French","year":"1941","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2307\/248853","article-title":"Computer-based support for group problem finding: an experimental investigation","volume":"12","author":"Gallupe","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90059-Q","article-title":"Enhancing computer-mediated communication: an experimental investigation into the use of a group decision support system for face-to-face vs. remote meetings","volume":"18","author":"Gallupe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.B. Gallupe, G. DeSanctis, Computer-based support for group problem-finding: an experimental investigation, MIS Quarterly (1988) 277\u2013296.","DOI":"10.2307\/248853"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00562690","article-title":"Experimental investigation of facilitation in EMS decision room","volume":"1","author":"George","year":"1992","journal-title":"Group Decision and Negotiation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1986.tb00104.x","article-title":"Experiments in group decision making: 1. Communications process and outcome in face-to-face vs. computerized conferences","volume":"13","author":"Hiltz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Human Communications Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1991.11517922","article-title":"Group decision support: the effects of designated human leaders and statistical feedback in computerized conferences","volume":"8","author":"Hiltz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1991.11517923","article-title":"The effect of GDSS and elected leadership on small group meetings","volume":"8","author":"Ho","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.2307\/249137","article-title":"Computer support for meetings of groups working on unstructured problems: a field experiment","volume":"12","author":"Jarvenpaa","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1991.tb00346.x","article-title":"Decision making in an automated environment: the effects of anonymity and proximity with a group decision support system","volume":"22","author":"Jessup","year":"1991","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB25","unstructured":"S.T. Kinney, R.T. Watson, The effect of medium and task on dyadic communication, Proceedings of the Thirteenth International conference on Information Systems, Dallas, TX, December 13\u201316, 1992, 107\u2013117."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB26","first-page":"59","article-title":"Does GDSS promote more democratic decision making?","volume":"23","author":"Lim","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Singapore Experiment"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)90004-3","article-title":"Interacting effects of GDSS and leadership","volume":"12","author":"Lim","year":"1994","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB28","unstructured":"J.E. McGrath, Groups: Interaction and Performance, Prentice-Hall, 1984."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB29","unstructured":"J.E. McGrath, A.B. Hollingshead, Putting the `group' back in group support systems: some theoretical issues about dynamic processes in groups with technological enhancements, in: L.M. Jessup, J.S. Valacich (Eds.), Group Support Systems, McMillan, 1993."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/249540","article-title":"Issues and concerns about computer-supported meetings: the facilitator's perspective","volume":"20","author":"Niederman","year":"1996","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1145\/105783.105793","article-title":"Electronic meeting systems to support group work","volume":"34","author":"Nunamaker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Communications of The ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.S. Raman, B.C. Tan, K.K. Wei, An empirical study of task type and communication medium in GDSS. IEEE Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences, 1993.","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.1993.284178"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB33","unstructured":"H.-S. (Sue) Rhee, H. Pirkul, V. Jacob, R. Barkhi, Effects of computer-mediated communication on group negotiation: an empirical study, Proceedings of the 28th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences, IEEE (1995), 270\u2013279."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.34.2.139","article-title":"Decision support system effectiveness: a review and an empirical test","volume":"34","author":"Sharda","year":"1988","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB35","unstructured":"J. Short, W. Ederyn, B. Christie, The Social Psychology of Telecommunications, Wiley, 1976."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(86)90050-6","article-title":"Group processes in computer-mediated communication","volume":"37","author":"Siegel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.79.1.87","article-title":"Does the medium matter? The interaction of task type and technology on group performance and member reactions","volume":"79","author":"Straus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB38","unstructured":"G. Yukl, Leadership in Organizations, 3rd edn., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1994)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00048-7_BIB39","unstructured":"P.G. Zimbardo, The human choice: individuation reason and order vs. de-individuation impulse and chaos, in: W.J. Arnold, D. Levins (Eds.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (17), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NA (1969)."}],"container-title":["Decision Support Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167923698000487?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167923698000487?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]],"date-time":"2020-01-15T01:31:47Z","timestamp":1579051907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167923698000487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167923698000487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-9236(98)00048-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-9236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-9236","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}}}