{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T05:27:30Z","timestamp":1773898050642,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,11,1]],"date-time":"1999-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":941414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Decision Support Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-9236(99)00040-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T17:28:40Z","timestamp":1027618120000},"page":"125-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Evaluation of user interface designs for information retrieval systems: a computer-based experiment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Paul Jen-Hwa","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pai-Chun","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patrick Y.K","family":"Chau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB1","unstructured":"J.R. Anderson, Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications, 3rd edn., Freeman, New York, NY, 1990."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB2","unstructured":"Anonymous, Building the data highway, Byte, March 1994."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/01449298708901853","article-title":"Evidence for global feature superiority in menu selection by icons","volume":"6","author":"Arend","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behavior and Information Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/01449298908914567","article-title":"The effects of two- or three-dimension graphics on the problem-solving performance of expert and novice decision makers","volume":"8","author":"Barfield","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behavior and Information Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB5","unstructured":"P. Barnard, Bridging basic theories and the artifacts of human\u2013computer interaction, in: J.M. Carroll (Ed.), Design Interaction: Psychology in the Human\u2013Computer Interface, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1145\/138859.138861","article-title":"Information filtering and information retrieval: two sides of the same coin","volume":"35","author":"Belkin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.31.11.1348","article-title":"An experimental evaluation of graphical and color-enhanced information presentation","volume":"31","author":"Benbasat","year":"1985","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2307\/248881","article-title":"An investigation of the effectiveness of color and graphical information presentation under varying time constraints","volume":"10","author":"Benbasat","year":"1986","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1145\/7538.7545","article-title":"An experimental program investigating color-enhanced and graphical information presentation: an integration of the findings","volume":"29","author":"Benbasat","year":"1986","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB10","unstructured":"D. Browne, Structured User Interface Design for Interaction Optimization, Prentice-Hall, New York, NY, 1994."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.K. Caird, P.A. Hancock, Perceived spatial layout of a simulated scene as a function of experience visual performance: stereoscopic displays, Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 35th Annual Meeting, 1991, pp. 1447\u20131451.","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129103502006"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB12","unstructured":"S.K. Card, T.P. Noran, A. Newell, The Psychology of Information\u2013Computer Interaction, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1983."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(92)90006-N","article-title":"What an image depicts depends on what an image means","volume":"24","author":"Chambers","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1109\/21.179830","article-title":"Automatic construction of networks of concepts characterizing document databases","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1997.0648","article-title":"Perceptual dimensional constraints in response selection processes","volume":"32","author":"Cohen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB16","unstructured":"C.E. Collyer, J.T. Enns, Analysis of Variance: The Basic Designs, Nelson-Hall Publishers, Chicago, IL, 1991."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198711)38:6<389::AID-ASI1>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"I3R: a new approach to the design of document retrieval systems","volume":"38","author":"Croft","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1984.tb01236.x","article-title":"Computer graphics as decision aids: directions for research","volume":"15","author":"DeSanctis","year":"1984","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1145\/5465.5469","article-title":"Understanding the effectiveness of computer graphics for decision support: a cumulative experimental approach","volume":"29","author":"Dickson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199309)44:8<480::AID-ASI7>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Users, user interfaces, and objects: envision, a digital library","volume":"44","author":"Fox","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Girelli, S.J. Luck, Are the same attentional mechanisms used to detect visual search targets defined by color, orientation, and motion? Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9 (2), 238\u2013253.","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.2.238"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199203)43:2<164::AID-ASI9>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"User-friendly systems instead of user friendly front-ends","volume":"34","author":"Harman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199210)43:9<602::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Psychological relevance and information science","volume":"43","author":"Harter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Hirata, Y. Hara, N. Shibata, Hirabayashi, Media-based navigation for hypermedia systems, Proceedings of ACM Hypertext '89, 1989, pp. 159\u2013173.","DOI":"10.1145\/168750.168818"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB25","unstructured":"G.W. Humphreys, V. Bruce, Visual Cognition: Computational, Experimental, and Neuropsychological Perspectives, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1989."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0104_2","article-title":"Direct manipulation interfaces","volume":"1","author":"Hutchins","year":"1985","journal-title":"Human\u2013Computer Interaction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Ives, Graphical user interfaces for business information systems, MIS Quarterly, Special Issue (1982) 211\u2013224.","DOI":"10.2307\/248990"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1145\/62959.62971","article-title":"Graphics and managerial decision making: research-based guidelines","volume":"31","author":"Jarvenpaa","year":"1988","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2307\/249115","article-title":"Methodological issues in experimental IS research experiences and recommendations","volume":"9","author":"Jarvenpaa","year":"1985","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.F. Jerding, J.T. Stasko, Using information murals in visualization applications, Proceedings of ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, 1995, pp. 73\u201374.","DOI":"10.1145\/215585.215660"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(88)80017-8","article-title":"Four different perspectives on human\u2013computer interaction","volume":"28","author":"Kammersgaard","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Man\u2013Machine Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB32","unstructured":"R. Klein, in: R.S. Nickerson (Eds.), Does Oculomotor Readiness Mediate Cognitive Control of Visual Attention in Attention and Performance, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1980."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB33","unstructured":"G. Kowalski, Information Retrieval Systems: Theory and Implementation, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amherst, MA, 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB34","unstructured":"F.W. Lacaster, A.J. Warner, Information Retrieval Today, Information Resources Press, Arlington, VA, 1993, IT-enabled IT a norm."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB35","first-page":"409","article-title":"Costs and features of online catalogs: the state of the art","volume":"2","author":"Lawrenece","year":"1983","journal-title":"Information Technology and Libraries"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.H. Lindsay, D.A. Norman, Human Information Processing: An Introduction to Psychology, 2nd edn., Academic Press, New York, NY, 1977.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-450960-3.50005-1"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Long, Specifying relations between research and the design of human\u2013computer interactions, International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Studies 44 (1006), 875\u2013920.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35175-9_34"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.27.7.757","article-title":"An experimental investigation of the use of computer-based graphics in decision making","volume":"27","author":"Lucas","year":"1981","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.26.10.982","article-title":"The impact of the mode of information presentation on learning and performance","volume":"26","author":"Lucas","year":"1980","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Murch, in: R.M. Baecker, et al. (Eds.), Color Graphics: Blessing and Ballyhoo in Readings in Human\u2013Computer Interaction: Toward the Year 2000, 2nd edn., Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA, 1995.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-051574-8.50045-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191776","article-title":"The table tens: merging graphical and symbolic representations in an interactive focus and context visualization for tabular information","volume":"1","author":"Rao","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proceedings of ACM CHI94 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB42","unstructured":"D. Reynolds, Library Automation: Issues and Applications, Bowker, New York, 1985."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB43","unstructured":"G. Salton, M.J. McGill, Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB44","article-title":"A comparison of Internet resource recovery approaches","volume":"5","author":"Schwartz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Computer Systems"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199711)48:11<970::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Human\u2013computer interaction \u2014 whence and whither","volume":"48","author":"Shackel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1996.9921266","article-title":"Visual and auditory information as determinants of primacy effects","volume":"123","author":"Sharps","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of General Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB47","unstructured":"L.E. Wood, in: L.E. Wood (Ed.), Introduction: Bridging the Design Gap in User Interface Design: Bridging the Gap from User Requirements to Design, CRC Press, Salem, MA, 1998."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(99)00040-8_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199103)42:2<78::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"System design and cataloging meet the users: user interface design to online public access catalogs","volume":"42","author":"Yee","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of American Society for Information Science"}],"container-title":["Decision Support Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167923699000408?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167923699000408?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T19:16:13Z","timestamp":1733339773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167923699000408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,11]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167923699000408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-9236(99)00040-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-9236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-9236","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,11]]}}}