{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T04:08:19Z","timestamp":1759205299353},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Data &amp; Knowledge Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0169-023x(03)00107-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,7]],"date-time":"2003-07-07T13:47:57Z","timestamp":1057585677000},"page":"221-230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Grammatical specification of domain ontologies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Troels","family":"Andreasen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J\u00f8rgen Fischer","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Andreasen, Query evaluation based on domain-specific ontologies, in: NAFIPS\u20192001, 20th IFSA\/NAFIPS International Conference Fuzziness and Soft Computing, Vancouver, Canada, 2001, pp. 1844\u20131849","DOI":"10.1109\/NAFIPS.2001.943833"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Andreasen, J.F. Nilsson, H.E. Thomsen, Ontology-based Querying, in: H.L. Larsen et al. (Eds.), Flexible Query Answering Systems, Recent Advances, Proceedings of the FQAS\u20192000 conference, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Springer, 2000, pp. 15\u201326","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1834-5_2"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB3","unstructured":"T. Andreasen, J.F. Nilsson, P.A. Jensen, P. Paggio, B.S. Pedersen, H.E. Thomsen, Content-based Text Querying with Ontological Descriptors, companion paper to the present paper"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB4","unstructured":"T. Andreasen, On knowledge-guided fuzzy aggregation, in: IPMU\u20192002, 9th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-based Systems, Annecy, France, 2002, pp. 1\u20135"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB5","unstructured":"H.B. Styltsvig, R. Knappe, T. Andreasen, On measuring similarity for conceptual querying, in: FQAS2002 Fifth International Conference on Flexible Query Answering Systems, 27\u201329 October 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 2522, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB6","unstructured":"T. Andreasen, P.A. Jensen, J.F. Nilsson, P. Paggio, B.S. Pedersen, H.E. Thomsen, OntoQuery: Ontology-based Querying of Texts, AAAI 2002 Spring Symposium, Stanford, California, 2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB7","unstructured":"M.Z. Bleyberg, Sense Type Decision Trees for Natural Language Processing, Computing and Information Sciences Department, Kansas State University, 2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Bra\u00fcner, J.F. Nilsson, A. Rasmussen, Conceptual graphs as algebras\u2013\u2013with an application to analogical reasoning, in: W. Tepfenhart, W. Cyre (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th Int. Conf. on Conceptual Structures, Blacksburg, Virginia, July 1999, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence LNAI 1640, Springer, 1999","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48659-3_29"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01215410","article-title":"Peirce algebras","volume":"6","author":"Brink","year":"1994","journal-title":"Formal Aspects of Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB10","series-title":"Semantics and Cognition","author":"Jackendoff","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB11","unstructured":"R. Jackendoff, Semantic Structures, MIT Press, 1990, 1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB12","unstructured":"P.A. Jensen, J.F. Nilsson, C. Vikner, Towards an ontology-based interpretation of NP\u2019s, in: P.A. Jensen, P. Skadhauge (Eds.), Ontology-based Interpretation of Noun Phrases, Proceedings of the First International OntoQuery Workshop, Department of Business Communication and Information Science, University of Southern Denmark, Kolding, 2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB13","unstructured":"P.A. Jensen, P. Skadhauge (Eds.), Ontology-based Interpretation of Noun Phrases, Proceedings of the First International OntoQuery Workshop, Department of Business Communication and Information Science, University of Southern Denmark, Kolding, 2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB14","unstructured":"J.F. Nilsson, A logico-algebraic framework for ontologies ONTOLOG, in: P.A. Jensen, P. Skadhauge (Eds.), Ontology-based Interpretation of Noun Phrases, Proceedings of the First International OntoQuery Workshop, Department of Business Communication and Information Science, University of Southern Denmark, Kolding, 2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB15","unstructured":"J.F. Nilsson, Are there conceptual grammars? Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XIII, IOS press, 2002, pp. 412\u2013418"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3975(00)00058-X","article-title":"An application of lattice theory to knowledge representation","volume":"249","author":"Oles","year":"2000","journal-title":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB17","unstructured":"OntoQuery project, http:\/\/www.ontoquery.dk"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB18","series-title":"The Generative Lexicon","author":"Pustejovsky","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB19","series-title":"Handbook of Logic and Language","article-title":"Feature logics","author":"Rounds","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB20","unstructured":"H.L. Somers, Valency and Case in Computational Linguistics, Edinburgh, 1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(03)00107-1_BIB21","series-title":"Knowledge Representation, Logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations","author":"Sowa","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Data &amp; Knowledge Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169023X03001071?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169023X03001071?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]],"date-time":"2020-03-24T17:08:42Z","timestamp":1585069722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169023X03001071"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0169023X03001071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0169-023x(03)00107-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-023X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-023X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}}}