{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T09:24:38Z","timestamp":1771061078025,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,11,1]],"date-time":"1996-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":846806400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Data &amp; Knowledge Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0169-023x(96)00014-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,5]],"date-time":"2003-04-05T00:18:15Z","timestamp":1049501895000},"page":"305-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["A conceptual theory of part-whole relations and its applications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Gerstl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Pribbenow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1995.1079","article-title":"Midwinters, End games, and Bodyparts: A classification of part-whole relations","volume":"43","author":"Gerstl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Human Comput. Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1104_2","article-title":"A Taxonomy of Part-Whole Relations","volume":"11","author":"Winston","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB3","series-title":"Relational Models of the Lexicon","first-page":"261","article-title":"Problems of the part-Whole relation","author":"Iris","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB4","series-title":"Semantic Networks","first-page":"377","article-title":"Beyond IS-A and Part-Whole: More Semantic Network Links","author":"Markowitz","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB5","series-title":"Parts. A Study in Ontology","author":"Simons","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB6","series-title":"Diagrammatic Reasoning: Computational and Cognitive Perspectives","article-title":"Partonomies and depictions: A hybrid approach","author":"Nabel","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB7","series-title":"Situation Theory and Its Applications","article-title":"Information, infons, and inference","author":"Barwise","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Human categorization","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Rosch","year":"1977"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.113.2.169","article-title":"Objects, parts, and categories","volume":"113","author":"Tversky","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Expt. Psych. General"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB10","series-title":"Meanings and Prototypes: Studies in Linguistic Categorization","first-page":"334","article-title":"Where partonomies and taxonomies meet","author":"Tversky","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB11","series-title":"Holes and other Superficialities","author":"Casati","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB12","series-title":"Lexical Semantics","author":"Cruse","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(88)90025-X","article-title":"Images and inference","volume":"29","author":"Lindsay","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB14","series-title":"Cognition and Categorization","first-page":"259","article-title":"Fundamental aspects of cognitive representations","author":"Palmer","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB15","series-title":"Image and Mind","author":"Kosslyn","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1603_2","article-title":"Computational imagery","volume":"16","author":"Glasgow","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cognitive Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(80)90002-8","article-title":"Problem solving with diagrammatic representations","volume":"13","author":"Funt","year":"1980","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB18","series-title":"Proc. AAAI Spring Symposium on Reasoning with Diagrammatic Representations","first-page":"24","article-title":"Perceptual representation and reasoning","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB19","unstructured":"S. Pribbenow, Parts and wholes and their relations. To appear in: Ch. Habel and G. Rickheit, (eds.), Mental Models in Discourse Representation and Reasoning (to appear)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB20","first-page":"18","article-title":"Possession as an Operational Dimension of Language","author":"Seiler","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB21","unstructured":"P. Kay and K. Zimmer, On the semantics of compounds and genitives in english, in: S.L. Tsohatzidis, (ed.), Meanings and Prototypes: Studies in linguistic categorization (Routledge, New York,"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB22","first-page":"113","article-title":"X-Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph Two","author":"Jackendoff","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB23","series-title":"Formal Syntax","first-page":"285","article-title":"Some remarks on noun phrase structure","author":"Selkirk","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB24","article-title":"Die Berechnung von Wortbedeutung in Sprachverarbeitungsprozessen: Possessivkonstruktionen als Vermittler konzeptueller Information","author":"Gerstl","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB25","series-title":"Text Understanding in LILOG: Integrating Computational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(96)00014-6_BIB26","series-title":"Proc. of the 5th Toulouse Int. Workshop on \u201cTime, Space, and Movements\u201d","article-title":"Modeling physical objects: Reasoning about (different kinds of) parts","author":"Pribbenow","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Data &amp; Knowledge Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169023X96000146?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169023X96000146?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T22:26:08Z","timestamp":1556144768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169023X96000146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0169023X96000146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0169-023x(96)00014-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-023X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-023X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]}}}