{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T15:40:11Z","timestamp":1771342811869,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,5,1]],"date-time":"1997-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":862444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trends in Ecology & Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0169-5347(97)01048-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T15:46:45Z","timestamp":1027612005000},"page":"188-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":470,"title":["Self-organization in social insects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Bonabeau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Theraulaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jean-Louls","family":"Deneubourg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Aron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Camazine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB1","author":"Haken","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB2","author":"Nicolis","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.1989.9525500","article-title":"Collective patteras and decision making","volume":"1","author":"Deneubourg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ethol. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB4","author":"Tiabergen","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)89129-6","article-title":"Social interactions, nonlinear dynamics and task allocation in groups","volume":"10","author":"Mangel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(05)80686-1","article-title":"Trails and U-turns in the selection of a path by the ant Lasius niger","volume":"159","author":"Beckers","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(05)80098-0","article-title":"A model of collective nectar source selection by honey bees: self-organization through simple rales","volume":"149","author":"Camazine","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00172140","article-title":"Self-organizing pattern-formation on the combs of honeybee colonies","volume":"28","author":"Camazine","year":"1991","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02227166","article-title":"Application de l'ordre par fluctuations \u00e0 la description de certs es \u00e9tapes de la constraction du nid chez les termites","volume":"24","author":"Deneubourg","year":"1977","journal-title":"Insect. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1993.1070","article-title":"Comb building in social wasps: self-organization and stigmergic script","volume":"161","author":"Karsal","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(05)80249-8","article-title":"Mathematical model of building behavior of Apis mellifera","volume":"147","author":"Skarka","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02223791","article-title":"La reconstruction du nid et les coordinations inter-individuelles chez Bellicositermes Nalalensis et Cubitermes sp. La th\u00e9orie de la stigisiergie: essai d'interpr\u00e9tation du comportement des termites constructeurs","volume":"6","author":"Grass\u00e9","year":"1959","journal-title":"Insect. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB13","author":"Eibl-Eibesfeldt","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB14","first-page":"83","article-title":"Nest building in a social wasp: Postures and constraints","volume":"26","author":"Karsai","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sociobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(88)80112-X","article-title":"Nest construction by the paper wasp Polistes: A test of stigmergy theory","volume":"36","author":"Downing","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1126\/science.269.5224.686","article-title":"Coordination In distributed building","volume":"269","author":"Theraulaz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00170717","article-title":"Trail fallowing in ants: individual properties determine population behaviour","volume":"36","author":"Edelstein-Keshet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01048072","article-title":"The blind leading the blind in army ant raid patteras \u2014 testing a model of self-organization","volume":"4","author":"Franks","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Insect Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1086\/285156","article-title":"Short-term activity cycles in ants: generation of periodicity by worker interaction","volume":"137","author":"Cole","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB20","first-page":"597","article-title":"Synchronization of the behaviour within nests of the aut Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius) \u2014 I. Discovering the phenomenon and its relatiora to the level of starvation","volume":"52","author":"Franks","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bull. Math. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB21","unstructured":"Detrain, C. and Deneubourg, J-L. Scavenging by Pheidole pallidula: A key for understanding decision-making systems in ants, Anim. Behav. (in press)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1995.0207","article-title":"Thermoregulation of honeybee clusters","volume":"176","author":"Watmough","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB23","series-title":"From Animals to Animats","first-page":"356","article-title":"The dynamics of collective sorting: Robot-like ant and ant-like robot","author":"Deneubourg","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s002650050271","article-title":"Dynamics of colony development in Polistes dominulus: a modeling approach","volume":"39","author":"Karsai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB25","series-title":"From Animals to Animats","first-page":"346","article-title":"Task differentiation in Polisles wasp colonies: a model for self-organizing groups of robots","author":"Theraulaz","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1163\/156853991X00085","article-title":"Social regulation of foraging activities in Pollutes dominulus Christ: a systemic approach to behavioural organization","volume":"116","author":"Theraulaz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(85)80230-7","article-title":"Socioknformatic processes: MIRROR modelling methodology","volume":"113","author":"Hogeweg","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01241782","article-title":"Effects of social group size on information transfer and task allocation","volume":"10","author":"Pacala","year":"1996","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1994.1261","article-title":"Foraging for work: how tasks allocate workers","volume":"48","author":"Tofts","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB30","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01242716","article-title":"Synchronized and rhythmical activity during prey capture in the social spider Aneloslmus exsmlus (Araneae, Theridiidae)","volume":"38","author":"Krafft","year":"1991","journal-title":"Insect. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1163\/156853986X00090","article-title":"Queen regulation of worker foraging in paper wasps: A social feedback control system (Polistes fuscatus, Hymenoptera: Vespidae)","volume":"102","author":"Reeve","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB33","author":"Brian","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB34","first-page":"235","article-title":"Simulation du nid naturel des fourmis par des nids artificiels plac\u00e9s sur un gradient de temp\u00e9rature","volume":"3","author":"Ceusters","year":"1986","journal-title":"Actes Coll Insect. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB35","first-page":"1565","article-title":"Quantitative study of the fixed threshold model for the regulation of division of labor in insect societies","volume":"263","author":"Bonabeau","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1993.1073","article-title":"A rationale for group selection","volume":"162","author":"Wynne-Edwards","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB37","author":"Kauffman","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB38","author":"Bourke","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/417909","article-title":"Adaptation and the goals of evolutionary research","volume":"68","author":"Reeve","year":"1993","journal-title":"Q. Rev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01054609","article-title":"Caste differences in behavioral thresholds as a basis for poiyethism during food recruitment in the ant Pheidole pallidula (Nyl.) (Hymenoptera: Myrmicinae)","volume":"4","author":"Detrain","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Insect Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00300045","article-title":"The multiple recruitment systems of the African weaver ants Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)","volume":"3","author":"H\u00f6lldobler","year":"1978","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01048-3_BIB42","series-title":"Applied Myrmecology: A World Perspective","first-page":"438","article-title":"Self-organizing spatial patterns in the Argentine ant Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)","author":"Aron","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["Trends in Ecology & Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169534797010483?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169534797010483?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T20:57:34Z","timestamp":1556312254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169534797010483"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0169534797010483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0169-5347(97)01048-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-5347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-5347","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]}}}