{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T10:04:21Z","timestamp":1768557861795,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,4,1]],"date-time":"1999-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":922924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0169-7552(98)00293-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T02:57:10Z","timestamp":1027652230000},"page":"655-667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Application level active networking"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Fry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atanu","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00293-1_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Amir, S. McCanne, R. Katz, An active service framework and its application to real-time multimedia transcoding, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 28 (1998) 178\u2013189.","DOI":"10.1145\/285243.285281"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00293-1_BIB2","unstructured":"S. Ardon, R. de Silva, R. Landfeldt, A. Seneviratne, Total management of transmissions for the end user: a framework for user control of application behaviour, Proc. HIPPARCH'98 Workshop, London, June 1998, pp. 189\u2013205."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00293-1_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00084-1","article-title":"Intermediaries: new places for producing and manipulating web content","volume":"30","author":"Barrett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00293-1_BIB4","unstructured":"T. Berners-Lee, The world-wide web initiative, Proc. Int. Networking Conf. (INET), San Francisco, CA, August 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00293-1_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1145\/142267.142338","article-title":"First IETF Internet audiocast","volume":"22","author":"Casner","year":"1992","journal-title":"ACM Computer Communication Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00293-1_BIB6","unstructured":"A. Ghosh, M. Fry, Javaradio: an application level active network, 3rd Int. Workshop on High Performance Protocol Architecture, HIPPARCH '97, Uppsala, June 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00293-1_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Handley, V. Jacobson, SDP: Session description protocol, Technical Report, Internet Engineering Task Force, 1998.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2327"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00293-1_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Hardman, A. Sasse, I. Kouvelas, Successful multi-party audio communication over the Internet, Communications of the ACM (1997).","DOI":"10.1145\/274946.274959"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00293-1_BIB9","unstructured":"V. Kumar, MBone: Interactive Multimedia on the Internet, Macmillan Publishing, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00293-1_BIB10","unstructured":"D. Maltz, P. Bhagwat, Improving HTTP caching proxy performance, Proc. HIPPARCH'98 Workshop, June 1998, pp. 98\u2013103."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00293-1_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1145\/231699.231701","article-title":"Towards an active network architecture","volume":"26","author":"Tennenhouse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Computer Communication Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00293-1_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Wetherall, J. Guttag, D. Tennenhouse, Ants: a toolkit for building and dynamically deploying network protocols, Proc. IEEE OPENARCH'98, San Francisco, April 1998.","DOI":"10.1109\/OPNARC.1998.662048"}],"container-title":["Computer Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169755298002931?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169755298002931?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]],"date-time":"2020-02-05T06:07:27Z","timestamp":1580882847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169755298002931"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0169755298002931"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0169-7552(98)00293-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-1286"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-1286","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,4]]}}}