{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T10:55:06Z","timestamp":1772794506053,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers, Environment and Urban Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0198-9715(03)00020-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,7]],"date-time":"2003-04-07T13:19:33Z","timestamp":1049721573000},"page":"229-246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Assessment of semantic similarity between land use\/land cover classification systems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"C.-C.","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D.M.","family":"Flewelling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB1","series-title":"A land use and land cover classification system for use with remote sensor data","author":"Anderson","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB2","first-page":"161","article-title":"GIS modeling of elk calving habitat in a prairie environment with statistics","volume":"63","author":"Bian","year":"1997","journal-title":"Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/136588198241806","article-title":"Overcoming the semantic and other barriers to GIS interoperability","volume":"12","author":"Bishr","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Geographic Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB4","series-title":"WordNet\u2014an electronic lexical database","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB5","series-title":"Vegetation classification standard","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB6","series-title":"Cooperative information systems: trends and directions","first-page":"139","article-title":"Semantic heterogeneity in global information sytem: the role of metadata, context, and ontologies","author":"Kashyap","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB7","series-title":"Geographic information science\u2014second international conference, GIScience 2002","first-page":"108","article-title":"Modeling the semantics of geographic categories through conceptual integration","author":"Kuhn","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/ijl\/3.4.235","article-title":"Introduction to WordNet","volume":"3","author":"Miller","year":"1990","journal-title":"International Journal of Lexicography"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1109\/21.24528","article-title":"Development and application of a metric on semantic nets","volume":"19","author":"Rada","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on System, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB10","series-title":"Ecological communities of New York State","author":"Reschke","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB11","unstructured":"Richardson, R. & Smeaton, A. (1996). An information retrieval approach to locating information in large scale federated database systems. Dublin City University, School of Computer Applications, Working Paper CA-0296. Available: http:\/\/simpr1.compapp.dcu.ie.\/CA_Working_Papers\/wp96.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB12","series-title":"Second international conferences","first-page":"189","article-title":"Assessing semantic similarities among geospatial feature class definitions","author":"Rodriguez","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB13","series-title":"Semantics","author":"Saeed","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB14","series-title":"Interoperating geographic information systems","first-page":"5","article-title":"Changing focus on interoperability in information systems: form system, syntax, structure to semantics","author":"Sheth","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB15","first-page":"139","article-title":"Surrounding space","volume":"121","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Theory in Biosciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.4.327","article-title":"Features of similarity","volume":"84","author":"Tversky","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychological review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB17","unstructured":"USGS. (1997). Land use\/land cover classification-modified Anderson classification. Available: http:\/\/rmmcweb.cr.usgs.gov\/public\/mrgb\/mrgblulcdefs.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6_BIB18","series-title":"Geographic information science\u2014second international conference, GIScience 2002","first-page":"346","article-title":"Integrating spatio-thematic information","author":"Worboys","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Computers, Environment and Urban Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0198971503000206?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0198971503000206?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T12:01:59Z","timestamp":1759320119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0198971503000206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0198971503000206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0198-9715(03)00020-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0198-9715"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0198-9715","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of semantic similarity between land use\/land cover classification systems","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers, Environment and Urban Systems","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0198-9715(03)00020-6","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}