{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T02:47:30Z","timestamp":1770346050823,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]],"date-time":"2001-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":983404800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Image and Vision Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0262-8856(00)00066-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T19:37:10Z","timestamp":1027625830000},"page":"177-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Cellular neural networks and computational intelligence in medical image processing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Aizenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Aizenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Hiltner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Moraga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Meyer zu Bexten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02457822","article-title":"Review of neural network applications in medical imaging and signal processing","author":"Miller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB2","unstructured":"J.R. Hilera, M. Mazo, V.J. Mart\u00cdnez, Neural networks for ECG compression and classification, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuzzy Logic, Neural Nets and Soft Computing, Iizuka, Japan, 1994, pp. 121\u2013124."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB3","unstructured":"J. Hiltner, I. Aizenberg, E. Meyer zu Bexten, C. Moraga, Neural networks and fuzzy logic in medical image processing, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Fuzzy Logic, Neural Nets and Soft Computing, Iizuka, Japan, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1109\/2.29","article-title":"Neural nets adaptive filtering and pattern recognition","author":"Widrow","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB5","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks","author":"Gr\u00f6nqvist","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB6","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks","first-page":"327","author":"Katz","year":"1989"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(92)90062-N","article-title":"Robust position, scale and rotation invariant object recognition using higher order neural networks","volume":"23","author":"Spirkovska","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(94)90004-3","article-title":"Network model for invariant object recognition","volume":"15","author":"You","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB9","unstructured":"S. Haring, J.N. KoK, Interactive segmentation of 3D medical images, Proceedings of the Engineering Aspects of Neural Networks, Helsinski, 1995, pp. 409\u2013412."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB10","unstructured":"S. Haring, J.N. KoK, M.A. Viergever, Tuning image filters using feed-forward networks, Proceedings of the Conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Engineering, Missouri, 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB11","series-title":"Bildverarbeitung f\u00fcr die Medizin 1999","first-page":"202","article-title":"K\u00fcnstliche neuronale Netzwerke zur Vorhersage der Hirnkontur","author":"Rittscher","year":"1999"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(94)90084-1","article-title":"Edge detection using neural networks","volume":"27","author":"Srinivasan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB13","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and their Applications CNNA, Rome, Italy","first-page":"207","author":"Aizenberg","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1117\/12.269905","article-title":"Processing of noisy and small-detailed gray-scale images using cellular neural networks","volume":"6","author":"Aizenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Electronic Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB15","series-title":"Multi-valued non-linear filters and their implementation on cellular neural networks","first-page":"135","volume":"vol. 41","author":"Aizenberg","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB16","unstructured":"I. Aizenberg, N. Aizenberg, C. Moraga, E. Meyer zu Bexten, CNN-algorithms for medical image processing, Proceedings of EUFIT\u201998, Aachen, Germany, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB17","unstructured":"R. Poli, G. Valli, Neural inhabitants of MR and echo images segment cardiac structures (available at ftp:\/\/ftp.cs.bham.ac.uk\/pub\/authors\/R.Poli\/cc93.ps.gz)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1117\/12.144756","article-title":"Fuzzy logic and uncertainty in image processing","volume":"1902","author":"Gupta","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proceedings of the SPIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB19","series-title":"Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms","author":"Bezdek","year":"1992"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1109\/34.192473","article-title":"Unsupervised optimal fuzzy clustering","volume":"11","author":"Gath","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB21","series-title":"Fuzzy Models for Pattern Recognition: Methods that Search for Structure in Data","author":"Bezdek","year":"1992"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1109\/91.227387","article-title":"A possibilistic approach to clustering","volume":"1","author":"Krishnapuram","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB23","series-title":"Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems FUZZ-IEEE","first-page":"1035","author":"Bezdek","year":"1992"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1109\/72.159066","article-title":"Fuzzy mini\u2013max neural networks. Part 1: Classification","volume":"3","author":"Simpson","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.1993.390282","article-title":"Fuzzy mini\u2013max neural networks. Part 2: Clustering","volume":"1","author":"Simpson","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1109\/91.298447","article-title":"A novel fuzzy neural network ant its applications to pattern recognition","volume":"2","author":"Kwan","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB27","unstructured":"J.S. Kim, H.S. Cho, S.K. Kim, An edge relaxation method based on fuzzy logic and neural network theory, Proceedings of the 5th IFSA World Congress, 1993, pp. 143\u2013146."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB28","first-page":"494","article-title":"Image enhancement using smoothing with fuzzy sets","volume":"11","author":"Pal","year":"1981","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on SMC"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB29","series-title":"Computational Intelligence","first-page":"272","article-title":"Locally adaptive fuzzy image enhancement","author":"Tizhoosh","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB30","series-title":"Fuzzy Bildverarbeitung","author":"Tizhoosh","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB31","unstructured":"S. Kobashi, M. Kamiura, Y. Hata, K. Yamato, 3D automatic extraction method of the brain regions aided by fuzzy matching techniques, Proceedings of the Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium, 1994."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB32","series-title":"Bildverarbeitung f\u00fcr die Medizin 1998","first-page":"114","article-title":"Operatoren zur deskriptiven und modellbasierten unscharfen Wissensbeschreibung in der medizinischen Bildverarbeitung","author":"Hiltner","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB33","series-title":"Knowledge-Based Intelligent Techniques in Industry","article-title":"Fuzzy image analysis for medical applications","author":"Hiltner","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB34","unstructured":"J. Hiltner, M. Fathi, B. Reusch, Fuzzy object description for medical image processing, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Fuzzy Logic, Neural Nets and Soft Computing, Iizuka, Japan, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB35","series-title":"Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems FUZZ-IEEE, Barcelona, Spain","first-page":"1393","author":"Runkler","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1145\/361237.361242","article-title":"Use of the Hough transformation to detect lines and curves in pictures","volume":"15","author":"Duda","year":"1972","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(94)90068-X","article-title":"Fuzzy Hough transform","volume":"15","author":"Han","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pattern Processing Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB38","series-title":"Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems FUZZ-IEEE, Barcelona, Spain","first-page":"1185","author":"Chatzis","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-1976(95)00001-1","article-title":"Optimization of feedforward neural networks","volume":"9","author":"Han","year":"1996","journal-title":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB40","series-title":"Genetic Algorithms and Soft Computing","article-title":"A hybrid genetic algorithm-evolution strategy process for learning fuzzy logic controller knowledge bases","author":"Cord\u00f3n","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2607(97)00067-9","article-title":"A genetic-based machine learning system to discover the diagnostic rules for female urinary incontinence","volume":"55","author":"Laurikkala","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB42","unstructured":"L.I. Kuncheva, Selecting medical cases and assigning degrees of importance by a genetic algorithm, Proceedings of the 6th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress (IFSA95), Sao Paulo, Brasil, 1995, pp. 305\u2013308."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB43","unstructured":"H.S. Lopes, M.S. Coutinho, W.C. de Lima, Using genetic algorithms for qualitative improvement of clinical diagnostic abilities, Proceedings of the 6th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress (IFSA95), Sao Paulo, Brasil, 1995, pp. 161\u2013164."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB44","first-page":"152","article-title":"Evolutionsalgorithmen in der medizinischen Bildverarbeitung","author":"Brink","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proceedings Workshop Bildverarbeitung f\u00fcr die Medizin."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB45","series-title":"Proceedings Workshop Bildverarbeitung f\u00fcr die Medizin","first-page":"174","author":"Brink","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB46","unstructured":"C. Bonsaythip, J.T. Alander, Genetic algorithms in image processing, Proceedings of the 3rd Nordic Workshop on Genetic Algorithms and their Applications (3NWGA), Helsinski, 1997, pp. 173\u2013191."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.687881","article-title":"An evolutionary autonomous agents approach to image feature extraction","volume":"1","author":"Liu","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1109\/31.7600","article-title":"Cellular neural networks. Theory","volume":"CAS-35","author":"Chua","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1109\/31.7601","article-title":"Cellular neural networks. Applications","volume":"CAS-35","author":"Chua","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB50","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and their Applications CNNA, Munich, Germany","first-page":"36","author":"Aizenberg","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB51","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science 686","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-56798-4_152","author":"Aizenberg","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB52","article-title":"Multiple-valued Threshold Logic","author":"Aizenberg","year":"1977","journal-title":"Naukova Dumka, Kiev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB53","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science 930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-59497-3_200","author":"Aizenberg","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB54","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and their Applications CNNA, Rome, Italy","first-page":"153","author":"Aizenberg","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00066-4_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(94)90017-5","article-title":"Genetic algorithms with fuzzy fitness function for object extraction using cellular networks","volume":"65","author":"Pal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"}],"container-title":["Image and Vision Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0262885600000664?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0262885600000664?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T12:22:23Z","timestamp":1555935743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0262885600000664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0262885600000664"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0262-8856(00)00066-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0262-8856"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0262-8856","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]}}}