{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T17:31:20Z","timestamp":1767375080141},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,1]],"date-time":"2002-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1017619200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Image and Vision Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0262-8856(02)00003-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,28]],"date-time":"2003-02-28T14:44:40Z","timestamp":1046443480000},"page":"311-317","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":124,"title":["Force field energy functionals for image feature extraction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"David J.","family":"Hurley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mark S.","family":"Nixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"John N.","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00003-3_BIB1","unstructured":"BBC News, Ear print catches murderer, BBC Online Network, 15 Dec 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00003-3_BIB2","series-title":"Ear Identification","author":"Iannarelli","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00003-3_BIB3","series-title":"Biometrics: Personal Identification in Networked Society","first-page":"273","article-title":"Ear identification","author":"Burge","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00003-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00133570","article-title":"Snakes: active contour models","volume":"1","author":"Kass","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Vision"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00003-3_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1109\/34.566812","article-title":"A robust snake implementation; a dual active contour","volume":"19","author":"Gunn","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00003-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.J. Hurley, M.S. Nixon, J.N. Carter, Force field energy functionals for image feature extraction, Proceedings of the Tenth British Machine Vision Conference BMVC99, 2 (1999) 604\u2013613.","DOI":"10.5244\/C.13.60"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00003-3_BIB7","series-title":"Physics Part II","author":"Halliday","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00003-3_BIB8","series-title":"Electromagnetism","author":"Grant","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00003-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Luo, A.D. Cross, E.R. Hancock, Corner detection via topographic analysis of vector potential, Proceedings of the Ninth British Machine Vision Conference BMVC98, 2 (1998) 567\u2013576.","DOI":"10.5244\/C.12.57"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00003-3_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1109\/34.574801","article-title":"Shape representation using a generalized potential field model","volume":"19","author":"Ahuja","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions PAMI"}],"container-title":["Image and Vision Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0262885602000033?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0262885602000033?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T23:54:52Z","timestamp":1556927692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0262885602000033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0262885602000033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0262-8856(02)00003-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0262-8856"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0262-8856","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]}}}