{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T08:22:31Z","timestamp":1649146951325},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,1]],"date-time":"2002-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1017619200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Image and Vision Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0262-8856(02)00025-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,8]],"date-time":"2002-10-08T18:03:55Z","timestamp":1034100235000},"page":"307-318","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Corresponding dynamic appearances"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Shaogang","family":"Gong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Psarrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Romdhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Beymer, Feature correspondence by interleaving shape and texture computations, IEEE CVPR, 1996, pp. 921\u2013928.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1996.517181"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5270.1905","article-title":"Image representations for visual learning","volume":"272","author":"Beymer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.J. Black, A.D. Jepson, Eigentracking: robust matching and tracking of articulated objects using a view-based representation, ECCV, vol. 1, Cambridge, UK, 1996, pp. 329\u2013342.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0015548"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19971300","article-title":"Cluster based non-linear principal component analysis","volume":"33","author":"Bowden","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEE Electronics Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Bowden, T.A. Mitchell, M. Sarhadi, Reconstructing 3d pose and motion from a single camera view, BMVC, Southampton, 1998, pp. 904\u2013913.","DOI":"10.5244\/C.12.90"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Cootes, G. Edwards, C. Taylor, Active appearance models, ECCV, Freiburg, 1998, pp. 484\u2013498.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0054760"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0262-8856(94)90060-4","article-title":"The use of active shape models for locating structures in medical images","volume":"12","author":"Cootes","year":"1944","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(98)00175-9","article-title":"A mixture model for representing shape variation","volume":"17","author":"Cootes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1995.1004","article-title":"Active shape models\u2014their training and application","volume":"61","author":"Cootes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Image Understanding"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Costen, I. Craw, G. Robertson, S. Akamatsu, Automatic face recognition: what representation?, ECCV, Cambridge, UK, 1996, pp. 504\u2013513.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0015561"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB11","unstructured":"I. Craw, Machine coding of human faces, Technical report, Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Craw, P. Cameron, Face recognition by computer, BMVC, Leeds, UK, 1993, pp. 489\u2013507.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3201-1_52"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. de la Torre, S. Gong, S. McKenna, View-based adaptive affine tracking, ECCV, vol. 1, Freiburg, Germany, 1998, pp. 828\u2013842.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0055707"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Edwards, A. Lanitis, C. Taylor, T. Cootes, Modelling the variability in face images, IEEE Face and Gesture Recognition, Killington, Vermont, 1996, pp. 328\u2013333.","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.1996.557286"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/0262-8856(94)90039-6","article-title":"Determining the gaze of faces in images","volume":"12","author":"Gee","year":"1994","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0262-8856(95)01044-0","article-title":"Fast visual tracking by temporal consensus","volume":"14","author":"Gee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Gong, J.M. Brady, Parallel computation of optic flow, ECCV, Antibes, France, April 1990, pp. 124\u2013134.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0014858"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Gong, S. McKenna, J.J. Collins, An investigation into face pose distributions, IEEE Face and Gesture Recognition, Killington, Vermont, 1996, pp. 265\u2013270.","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.1996.557275"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Gong, E.-J. Ong, S. McKenna, Learning to associate faces across views in vector space of similarities to prototypes, BMVC, Southampton, 1998, pp. 54\u201363.","DOI":"10.5244\/C.12.6"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB20","unstructured":"T. Heap, D. Hogg, Improving specificity in pdms using a hierarchical approach, BMVC, Colchester, 1997, pp. 80\u201389."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Kruger, M. Potzsch, T. Maurer, M. Rinne, Estimation of face position and pose with labeled graphs, BMVC, Edinburgh, 1996.","DOI":"10.5244\/C.10.27"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598231","article-title":"Automatic interpretation and coding of face images using flexible models","volume":"19","author":"Lanitis","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB23","unstructured":"A. Lanitis, C. Taylor, T. Cootes, T. Ahmed, Automatic interpretation of human faces and hand gestures using flexible models, IEEE Face and Gesture Recognition, Zurich, 1995, pp. 98\u2013103."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB24","first-page":"333","article-title":"Real-time face pose estimation","volume":"4","author":"McKenna","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Real-Time Imaging, Special Issue on Real-Time Visual Monitoring and Inspection"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. McKenna, S. Gong, R.P. W\u00fcrtz, J. Tanner, D. Banin, Tracking facial feature points with gabor wavelets and shape models, IAPR International Conference on Audio-Video Based Biometric Person Authentication, Crans-Montana, Switzerland, 1997, pp. 35\u201343.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0015977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB26","unstructured":"S. Mika, B. Sch\u00f6lkopf, A. Smola, G. Ratsch, K. Muller, M. Scholz, G. Ratsch, Kernel pca and de-noising in feature spaces, NIPSS, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB27","unstructured":"J. Ng, S. Gong, Learning support vector machines for a multi-view face model, BMVC, vol. 2, Nottingham, UK, September 1999, pp. 503\u2013512."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.-J. Ong, S. Gong, A dynamic human model using hybrid 2d\u20133d representations in hierarchical pca space, BMVC, Nottingham, 1999.","DOI":"10.5244\/C.13.4"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Pentland, B. Moghaddam, T. Starner, View-based and modular eigenspaces for face recognition, IEEE CVPR, Seattle, 1994, pp. 84\u201391.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1994.323814"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/343263a0","article-title":"A network that learns to recognise three-dimensional objects","volume":"343","author":"Poggio","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1162\/089976698300017467","article-title":"Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem","volume":"10","author":"Sch\u00f6lkopf","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Sherrah, S. Gong, E.-J. Ong, Understanding pose discrimination in similarity space, BMVC, vol. 2, Nottingham, UK, 1999, pp. 523\u2013532.","DOI":"10.5244\/C.13.52"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB33","series-title":"High-Level Vision: Object Recognition and Visual Cognition","author":"Ullman","year":"1996"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1109\/34.99234","article-title":"Recognition by linear combinations of models","volume":"13","author":"Ullman","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB35","series-title":"The nature of statistical learning theory","author":"Vapnik","year":"1995"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598230","article-title":"Linear object classes and image synthesis from a single example image","volume":"19","author":"Vetter","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.A. Viola, W.M. Wells, Alignment by maximization of mutual information, IEEE ICCV, MIT, MA, 1995, pp. 16\u201323.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA299525"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB38","unstructured":"L. Wiskott, Labeled graphs and dynamic link matching for face recognition and scene analysis, PhD thesis, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Germany, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00025-2_BIB39","unstructured":"R.P. W\u00fcrtz, Multilayer Dynamic Link Networks for Establishing Image Point Correspondences and Visual Object Recognition, Vol. 41 of Reihe Physik, Verlag Harri Deutsch, Thun, Frankfurt am Main, 1995."}],"container-title":["Image and Vision Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0262885602000252?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0262885602000252?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,10]],"date-time":"2020-03-10T02:59:04Z","timestamp":1583809144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0262885602000252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0262885602000252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0262-8856(02)00025-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0262-8856"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0262-8856","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]}}}