{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T08:51:50Z","timestamp":1778662310463,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,1]],"date-time":"1997-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":880934400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers & Operations Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0305-0548(97)00037-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,23]],"date-time":"2003-04-23T20:16:34Z","timestamp":1051128994000},"page":"1101-1112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Group decision making procedure considering preference strength under incomplete information"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"family":"Soung-Hie Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Byeong-Seok Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB1","series-title":"Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases","author":"Kahneman","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(94)90356-5","article-title":"Group preference aggregation methods employed in AHP: an evaluation and an intrinsic process for deriving members' weightages","volume":"79","author":"Ramanathan","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB3","series-title":"Multiobjective Decision Analysis with Engineering and Business Application","author":"Goicoechea","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(94)00322-4","article-title":"Interactive decision aiding for group decision support","volume":"84","author":"Salo","year":"1995","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB5","series-title":"Group Decision Making under Multiple Criteria: Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems","author":"Hwang","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1086\/257678","article-title":"Cardinal welfare, individual ethics, and interpersonal comparisons of utility theory","volume":"63","author":"Harsanyi","year":"1955","journal-title":"Journal of Political Economy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.22.4.430","article-title":"Group decision making using cardinal social welfare function","volume":"22","author":"Keeney","year":"1975","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB8","series-title":"Mathematical Models in the Social Sciences","first-page":"9","article-title":"Preference ranking: An axiomatic approach","author":"Kemeny","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.24.16.1721","article-title":"Priority ranking and consensus formation","volume":"24","author":"Cook","year":"1978","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.31.1.26","article-title":"Ordinal ranking with intensity of preference","volume":"31","author":"Cook","year":"1985","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.22.6.652","article-title":"An interactive programming method for solving the multiple criteria problem","volume":"22","author":"Zionts","year":"1976","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(81)90275-7","article-title":"A multiple criteria method for choosing among discrete alternatives","volume":"7","author":"Zionts","year":"1981","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1002\/nav.3800330405","article-title":"An interactive approach to multiple criteria optimization with multiple decision-makers","volume":"33","author":"Korhonen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Naval Research Logistics Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB14","series-title":"The Analytic Hierarchy Process","author":"Saaty","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB15","series-title":"Analytic Hierarchy Process: Application and Studies","article-title":"Group Decision Making and the AHP","author":"Saaty","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2496(83)90028-7","article-title":"Procedures for synthesizing ratio judgements","volume":"27","author":"Aczel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Mathematics and Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB17","series-title":"Mathematical models for decision support","first-page":"57","article-title":"Numerical scaling of human judgement in pairwise-comparison methods for fuzzy multi-criteria decision analysis","author":"Lootsma","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0121(91)90030-U","article-title":"Group decision making: supposition and practice","volume":"25","author":"Islei","year":"1991","journal-title":"Socio-Economic Planning Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1109\/21.44030","article-title":"A multiagent multiattribute approach for conflict resolution in acid rain impact mitigation","volume":"19","author":"Anandaligam","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB20","series-title":"Decisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Tradeoffs","author":"Keeney","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(95)00121-2","article-title":"Tools for interactive multiattribute decision making with incompletely identified information","volume":"98","author":"Park","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(82)90184-9","article-title":"Decision theory and strict ranking of probabilities","volume":"9","author":"Kmietowicz","year":"1982","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.33.1.38","article-title":"Ranking with partial information: a method and an application","volume":"33","author":"Kirkwood","year":"1985","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.34.2.296","article-title":"Partial information, dominance and potential optimality in multiattribute utility theory","volume":"34","author":"Hazen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(87)90168-8","article-title":"Decision making with incomplete information","volume":"28","author":"Weber","year":"1987","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB26","first-page":"179","article-title":"Multiple Criteria Decision Making","author":"Cochrane","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(97)00037-3_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(86)90044-5","article-title":"How to select and how to rank projects: the PROMETHEE method","volume":"24","author":"Brans","year":"1986","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"}],"container-title":["Computers & Operations Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305054897000373?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305054897000373?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T11:59:40Z","timestamp":1556366380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0305054897000373"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0305054897000373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0305-0548(97)00037-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-0548"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-0548","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,12]]}}}