{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:58:17Z","timestamp":1760029097579,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]],"date-time":"2003-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1057017600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4379(02)00024-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,14]],"date-time":"2003-03-14T19:37:33Z","timestamp":1047670653000},"page":"415-434","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Multidimensional normal forms for data warehouse design"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jens","family":"Lechtenb\u00f6rger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gottfried","family":"Vossen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2002","series-title":"Database Systems: The Complete Book","author":"Garcia-Molina","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB1"},{"year":"2001","series-title":"Database System Concepts","author":"Silberschatz","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB2"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"Data Models, Database Languages and Database Management Systems","author":"Vossen","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB3"},{"year":"1992","series-title":"Conceptual Database Design\u2014An Entity-Relationship Approach","author":"Batini","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB4"},{"year":"1996","series-title":"The Data Warehouse Toolkit","author":"Kimball","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB5"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1145\/320434.320440","article-title":"The entity-relationship model\u2014toward a unified view of data","volume":"1","author":"Chen","year":"1976","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Database Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Lehner, J. Albrecht, H. Wedekind, Normal forms for multidimensional databases, in: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, 1998, pp. 63\u201372.","DOI":"10.1109\/SSDM.1998.688112"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Lenz, A. Shoshani, Summarizability in OLAP and statistical databases, in: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, 1997, pp. 132\u2013143.","DOI":"10.1109\/SSDM.1997.621175"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Rafanelli, A. Shoshani, STORM: a statistical object representation model, in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, 1990, pp. 14\u201329.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-52342-1_18"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Blaschka, C. Sapia, G. H\u00f6fling, B. Dinter, Finding your way through multidimensional data models, in: Proceedings of the DEXA Workshop on Data Warehouse Design and OLAP Technology, 1998.","DOI":"10.1109\/DEXA.1998.707403"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.B. Pedersen, Ch.S. Jensen, Multidimensional data modeling for complex data, in: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Data Engineering, 1999, pp. 336\u2013345.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.1999.754949"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB12","unstructured":"C. Sapia, M. Blaschka, G. H\u00f6fling, An Overview of Multidimensional Data Models for OLAP, Technical Report FR-1999-001, Bayrisches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr wissensbasierte Systeme, 1999."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1145\/344816.344869","article-title":"A survey on logical models for OLAP databases","volume":"28","author":"Vassiliadis","year":"1999","journal-title":"ACM SIGMOD Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB14","unstructured":"B. H\u00fcsemann, J. Lechtenb\u00f6rger, G. Vossen, Conceptual data warehouse modeling, in: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Design and Management of Data Warehouses, Vol. 6, 2000, available from http:\/\/sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de\/Publications\/CEUR-WS\/Vol-28\/."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218843098000118","article-title":"The dimensional fact model","volume":"7","author":"Golfarelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Internat. J. Cooperative Inform. Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB16","unstructured":"J. Lechtenb\u00f6rger, Data warehouse schema design, Ph.D. Thesis, Fachbereich f\u00fcr Mathematik und Informatik, Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster, 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB17","unstructured":"B.S. Goldstein, Constraints on null values in relational databases, in: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, 1981, pp. 101\u2013110."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Golfarelli, D. Maio, S. Rizzi, Conceptual design of data warehouses from E\/R schemes, in: Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1998.","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.1998.649228"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1145\/322307.322311","article-title":"On the equivalence of database models","volume":"29","author":"Lien","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB20","unstructured":"C. Beeri, P.A. Bernstein, N. Goodman, A sophisticate's introduction to database normalization theory, in: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, 1978, pp. 113\u2013124."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(99)00017-4","article-title":"Architecture and quality in data warehouses","volume":"24","author":"Jarke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Inform. Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(00)00011-9","article-title":"Towards quality-oriented data warehouse usage and evolution","volume":"25","author":"Vassiliadis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Inform. Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1145\/320544.320546","article-title":"Database abstractions","volume":"2","author":"Smith","year":"1977","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Database Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1145\/45072.45073","article-title":"Semantic database modeling","volume":"19","author":"Hull","year":"1987","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surveys"},{"year":"1983","series-title":"The Theory of Relational Databases","author":"Maier","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB25"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Cabibbo, R. Torlone, A logical approach to multidimensional databases, in: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Extending Database Technology, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1377, Springer, Berlin, 1998, pp. 183\u2013197.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0100985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(02)00024-8_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Golfarelli, S. Rizzi, A methodological framework for data warehousing design, in: Proceedings of the ACM First International Workshop on Data Warehousing and OLAP, 1998.","DOI":"10.1145\/294260.294261"}],"container-title":["Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306437902000248?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306437902000248?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T02:29:53Z","timestamp":1733711393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306437902000248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306437902000248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-4379(02)00024-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4379"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0306-4379"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}}}