{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T04:50:29Z","timestamp":1777092629540,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":305,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,1]],"date-time":"2000-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":951868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4522(99)00575-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T14:57:54Z","timestamp":1027609074000},"page":"451-474","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":476,"title":["The connections of the dopaminergic system with the striatum in rats and primates: an analysis with respect to the functional and compartmental organization of the striatum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Joel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Weiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aceves J., Floran B. and Garcia M. (1994) D1 receptor mediated trophic action of dopamine on the synthesis of GABA at the terminals of striatal projections. In The Basal Ganglia IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function (eds Percheron G., McKenzie J. S. and Feger J.), pp. 421\u2013427. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0485-2_44"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90427-B","article-title":"Differential sites of origin and collateralization of corticospinal neurons in the rat: a multiple flourescent retrograde tracer study","volume":"575","author":"Akintunde","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902160406","article-title":"Organization of the ascending projections from the ventral tegmental area: a multiple fluorescent retrograde tracer study in the rat","volume":"216","author":"Albanese","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(89)90074-X","article-title":"The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders","volume":"12","author":"Albin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90107-L","article-title":"Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing","volume":"13","author":"Alexander","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62678-3","article-title":"Basal ganglia\u2013thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, \u201cprefrontal\u201d and \u201climbic\u201d functions","volume":"85","author":"Alexander","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041","article-title":"Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex","volume":"9","author":"Alexander","year":"1986","journal-title":"A. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)91584-2","article-title":"Changes in brain catecholamines and dopamine uptake sites at different stages of MPTP Parkinsonism in monkeys","volume":"588","author":"Alexander","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(88)90217-5","article-title":"New perspectives in basal forebrain organization of special relevance for neuropsychiatric disorders: the striatopallidal, amygdaloid, and corticopetal components of the substantia innominata","volume":"27","author":"Alheid","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(87)80014-8","article-title":"Topography of substantia nigra innervation by D1 receptor-containing striatal neurons","volume":"410","author":"Altar","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(64)90161-4","article-title":"Demonstration and mapping out of nigro-neostriatal neurons","volume":"3","author":"Anden","year":"1964","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1966.tb03318.x","article-title":"Ascending monoamine neurons to the telencephalon and diencephalon","volume":"67","author":"Anden","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta physiol. scand., Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB13","first-page":"740","article-title":"GABAergic inhibition of nigrostriatal dopamineric neurons by selective activation of pars reticulata projection neurons","volume":"19","author":"Anderson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)90710-3","article-title":"Striatonigral and pallidonigral pathways studied by a combination of retrograde horseradish peroxidase tracing and a pharmacohistochemical method for gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase","volume":"331","author":"Araki","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902670404","article-title":"Distribution and morphological characteristics of dopamine immunoreactive neurons in the midbrain of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)","volume":"267","author":"Arsenault","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.4.969","article-title":"Age-related and regional differences in dopamine transporter mRNA expression in human midbrain","volume":"48","author":"Bannon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(90)90122-U","article-title":"Functional subdivisions of the rat somatic sensorimotor cortex","volume":"39","author":"Barth","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)91001-1","article-title":"Efferent connections of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat","volume":"175","author":"Beckstead","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-06-02079.1992","article-title":"Compartmental distribution of ventral striatal neurons projecting to the ventral mesencephalon in the rat","volume":"12","author":"Berendse","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903160305","article-title":"Topographical organization and relationship with ventral striatal compartments of prefrontal corticostriatal projections in the rat","volume":"316","author":"Berendse","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berendse H. W. and Groenewegen H. J. (1991) The connections of the medial part of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat: evidence for a parallel organization. In The Basal Ganglia III (eds Bernardi G., Carpenter M. B., Di Chiara G., Morelli M. and Stanzione P.), pp. 89\u201398. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5871-8_10"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(95)00033-B","article-title":"Food reward: brain substrates of wanting and liking","volume":"20","author":"Berridge","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9438","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-22-09438.1998","article-title":"Selective innervation of neostriatal interneurons by a subclass of neuron in the globus pallidus of the rat","volume":"18","author":"Bevan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)90868-0","article-title":"Neurons projecting from the entopeduncular nucleus to the thalamus receive convergent synaptic inputs from the subthalamic nucleus and the neostriatum in the rat","volume":"659","author":"Bevan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(96)00377-6","article-title":"The substantia nigra as a site of synaptic integration of functionally diverse information arising from the ventral pallidum and the globus pallidus in the rat","volume":"75","author":"Bevan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901970106","article-title":"A brainstem atlas of catecholaminergic neurons in man, using melanin as a natural marker","volume":"197","author":"Bogerts","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolam P. and Smith Y. (1991) Characterization of the synaptic inputs to dopaminergic neurons in the rat substantia nigra. In The Basal Ganglia III (eds Bernardi G., Carpenter M. B., Di Chiara G., Morelli M. and Stanzione P.), pp. 119\u2013131. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5871-8_13"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1994.tb13161.x","article-title":"Comparison between the pharmacology of dopamine receptors mediating the inhibition of cell firing in rat brain slices through the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area","volume":"112","author":"Bowery","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmac."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903380209","article-title":"The patterns of afferent innervation of the core and shell in the \u201caccumbens\u201d part of the rat ventral striatum\u2014immunohistochemical detection of retrogradely transported fluoro-gold","volume":"338","author":"Brog","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.890090202","article-title":"Midbrain dopamine system electrophysiological functioning: a review and new hypothesis","volume":"9","author":"Bunney","year":"1991","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(89)90354-0","article-title":"Involvement of the amygdala in stimulus\u2013reward associations\u2014interaction with the ventral striatum","volume":"30","author":"Cador","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB32","unstructured":"Cador M., Robbins T. W., Everitt B. J., Simon H., LeMoal M. and Stinus L. (1991) Limbic\u2013striatal interactions in reward-related processes: modulation by the dopaminergic system. In The Mesolimbic Dopamine System: From Motivation to Action (eds Willner P. and Scheel-Kruger J.), pp. 225\u2013250. John Wiley, Chichester."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(81)91113-6","article-title":"Connections of the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey","volume":"224","author":"Carpenter","year":"1981","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901770108","article-title":"The projections of the entopeduncular nucleus and globus pallidus in rat as demonstrated by autoradiography and horseradish peroxidase histochemistry","volume":"117","author":"Carter","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90805-9","article-title":"The ultrastructural morphology of the subthalamo-nigral axon terminals intracellularly labeled with horseradish peroxidase","volume":"299","author":"Chang","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)63054-X","article-title":"Neural mechanisms underlying corticospinal and rubrospinal control of limb movements","volume":"87","author":"Cheney","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1038\/289537a0","article-title":"Dendritic release of dopamine in the substantia nigra","volume":"289","author":"Cheramy","year":"1981","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199406020-00006","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus modulates burst firing in nigral dopamine neurons via NMDA receptors","volume":"5","author":"Chergui","year":"1994","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00479.x","article-title":"Tonic activation of NMDA receptors causes spontaneous burst discharge of rat midbrain dopamine neurons in vivo","volume":"5","author":"Chergui","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(84)90058-7","article-title":"Presynaptic regulation of neurotransmitter release in the brain: facts and hypothesis","volume":"12","author":"Chesselet","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(89)80048-8","article-title":"Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi on performance of a 5-choice serial reaction time task in rats: implications for theories of selective attention and arousal","volume":"33","author":"Cole","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02259099","article-title":"Organization and physiology of the substantia nigra","volume":"88","author":"Conde","year":"1992","journal-title":"Expl Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evidence for the existence of monoamines containing neurons in the central nervous system. 1. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons","volume":"62","author":"Dahlstrom","year":"1964","journal-title":"Acta physiol. scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB44","first-page":"1432P","article-title":"Axon collaterals of pars reticulata neurons synapse on pars compacta neurons","volume":"19","author":"Damlama","year":"1993","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90110-V","article-title":"Primate models of movement diorders of basal ganglia origin","volume":"13","author":"DeLong","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.2.530","article-title":"Primate globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus: functional organization","volume":"53","author":"DeLong","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeLong M. R. and Georgopoulos A. P. (1981) Motor functions of the basal ganglia. In Hanbook of Physiology (eds Brookhart J. M., Mountcastle V. B. and Brooks V. B.), Vol. II, pp. 1017\u20131061. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD.","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.cp010221"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB48","first-page":"18","article-title":"Basal ganglia\u2013thalamocortical circuits in parkinsonian signs","volume":"1","author":"DeLong","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deniau J. M. and Chevalier G. (1994) Functional architecture of the rodent substantia nigra pars reticulata: evidence for segregated channels. In The Basal Ganglia IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function (eds Percheron G., McKenzie J. S. and Feger J.), pp. 63\u201370. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0485-2_6"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(96)00088-7","article-title":"The lamellar organization of the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata: segregated patterns of striatal afferents and relationship to the topography of corticostriatal projections","volume":"73","author":"Deniau","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(92)90007-O","article-title":"Pharmacological characterization of dopamine systems in the nucleus accumbens core and shell","volume":"46","author":"Deutch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb42095.x","article-title":"Telencephalic projections of the A8 dopamine cell group","volume":"537","author":"Deutch","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00238104","article-title":"An autoradiographic study of efferent connections of the globus pallidus in Macaca mulatta","volume":"46","author":"Devito","year":"1982","journal-title":"Expl Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902790411","article-title":"Ultrastructural localization of calbindin-D28k in the rat and monkey basal ganglia, including subcellular distribution with colloidal gold labeling","volume":"279","author":"DiFiglia","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2396(199702)25:2<215::AID-SYN12>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Inhibition of dopamine re-uptake: significance for nigral dopamine neuron activity","volume":"25","author":"Engberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(91)90145-E","article-title":"The basolateral amygdala\u2013ventral striatal system and conditioned place preference: further evidence of limbic\u2013striatal interactions underlying reward-related processes","volume":"42","author":"Everitt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903110310","article-title":"Ipsilateral cortical connections of primary sensory cortex in rats","volume":"311","author":"Fabri","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB58","unstructured":"Fallon J. H. and Loughlin S. E. (1995) Substantia-nigra. In Rat Nervous System, 2nd edn (ed. Paxinos G.), pp. 215\u2013237. Academic, San Diego, CA."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901800310","article-title":"Catecholamine innervation of the basal forebrain. IV. Topography of the dopamine projection to the basal forebrain and neostriatum","volume":"180","author":"Fallon","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.5.2283","article-title":"Ageing and Parkinson's disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity","volume":"114","author":"Fearnley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(84)90127-7","article-title":"Identification of different subpopulations of neostriatal neurones projecting to globus pallidus or substantia nigra in the monkey: a retrograde fluorescence double-labelling study","volume":"49","author":"Feger","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feger J., Mouroux M., Benazzouz A., Boraud T., Gross C. and Crossman A. R. (1994) The subthalamic nucleus: a more complex structure than expected. In The Basal Ganglia IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function (eds Percheron G., McKenzie J. S. and Feger J.), pp. 371\u2013382. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0485-2_39"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(83)90045-X","article-title":"Monoamine distribution in primate brain V. Monaminergic nuclei: anatomy, pathways and local organization","volume":"10","author":"Felten","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)91558-8","article-title":"The striato-entopeduncular pathway in the rat. A retrograde transport study with wheatgerm-agglutinin\u2013horseradish peroxidase","volume":"476","author":"Fink-Jensen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(84)90259-8","article-title":"Localization of nigrostriatal, nigrothalamic and nigrotectal neurons in ventricular coordinates in macaques","volume":"13","author":"Francois","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902650403","article-title":"Golgi study of the primate substantia nigra. II. Spatial organization of dendritic arborizations in relation to the cytoarchitectonic boundaries and to the striatonigral bundle","volume":"265","author":"Francois","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB67","first-page":"306","article-title":"Anatomical analysis of the ventral striatum in the macaque monkey","volume":"18","author":"Friedman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1038\/311461a0","article-title":"The neostriatal mosaic: compartamentalization of corticostriatal input and striatonigral output systems","volume":"311","author":"Gerfen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902360404","article-title":"The neostriatal mosaic. I. Compartamental organization of projections from the striatum to the substantia nigra in the rat","volume":"236","author":"Gerfen","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerfen C. R. (1987) The neostriatal mosaic: compartmental organization of mesostriatal systems. In The Basal Ganglia II: Structure and Function\u2014Current Concepts (eds Carpenter M. B. and Jayaraman A.), pp. 65\u201380. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5347-8_4"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(92)90355-C","article-title":"The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization","volume":"15","author":"Gerfen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.15.030192.001441","article-title":"The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization in the basal ganglia","volume":"15","author":"Gerfen","year":"1992","journal-title":"A. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8780","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.24.8780","article-title":"The neostriatal mosaic: compartmental distribution of calcium-binding protein and parvalbumin in the basal ganglia of the rat and monkey","volume":"82","author":"Gerfen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3935","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-12-03935.1987","article-title":"The neostriatal mosaic. III. Biochemical and developmental dissociation of patch\u2013matrix mesostriatal systems","volume":"7","author":"Gerfen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3915","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-12-03915.1987","article-title":"The neostriatal mosaic. II. Patch- and matrix-directed mesostriatal dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic systems","volume":"7","author":"Gerfen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902070308","article-title":"Crossed connections of the substantia nigra in the rat","volume":"207","author":"Gerfen","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903310302","article-title":"Midbrain dopaminergic neurons (nuclei A8, A9, and A10): three-dimensional reconstruction in the rat","volume":"331","author":"German","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01248996","article-title":"Three-dimensional computer reconstruction of midbrain dopaminergic neuronal populations: from mouse to man","volume":"57","author":"German","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90719-P","article-title":"Melanin, tyrosine hydroxylase, calbindin and substance P in the human midbrain and substantia nigra in relation to nigrostriatal projections and differential neuronal susceptibility in Parkinson's disease","volume":"581","author":"Gibb","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.5.388","article-title":"Anatomy, pigmentation, ventral and dorsal subpopulations of the substantia nigra, and differential cell death in Parkinson's disease","volume":"54","author":"Gibb","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neruosurg. Psychiat."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90103-H","article-title":"New frontiers in basal ganglia research","volume":"13","author":"Goldman-Rakic","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410260613","article-title":"Subdivisional involvement of nigrostriatal loop in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and striatonigral degeneration","volume":"26","author":"Goto","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(91)90196-U","article-title":"Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine responsivity: a hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia","volume":"41","author":"Grace","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(94)01066-T","article-title":"The tonic\/phasic model of dopamine system regulation: its relevance for understanding how stimulant abuse can alter basal ganglia function","volume":"37","author":"Grace","year":"1995","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(79)90283-8","article-title":"Paradoxical GABA excitation of nigral dopaminergic cells: indirect mediation through reticulata inhibitory neurons","volume":"59","author":"Grace","year":"1979","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmac."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00065055","article-title":"The neuropsychology of schizophrenia","volume":"14","author":"Gray","year":"1991","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graybiel A. M. (1984) Neurochemically specified subsystems in the basal ganglia. In Functions of the Basal Ganglia (eds Evered D. and O'Connor M.), pp. 114\u2013149. Pitman, London.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470720882.ch7"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(84)90293-8","article-title":"Correspondence between the dopamine islands and striosomes of the mammalian striatum","volume":"13","author":"Graybiel","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90104-I","article-title":"Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia","volume":"13","author":"Graybiel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8091209","article-title":"The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control","volume":"265","author":"Graybiel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.1.303","article-title":"Differences in tyrosine hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity characterize the mesostriatal innervation of striosomes and extrastriosomal matrix at maturity","volume":"84","author":"Graybiel","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graybiel A. M. and Kimura M. (1995) Adaptive neural networks in the basal ganglia. In Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia (eds Houk J. C., Davis J. L. and Beiser D. G.), pp. 103\u2013116. MIT, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4708.003.0010"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0186(85)90136-6","article-title":"The significance of dendritic release of transmitter and protein in the substantia nigra","volume":"7","author":"Greenfield","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurochem. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902940408","article-title":"Connections of the subthalamic nucleus with ventral striatopallidal parts of the basal ganglia in the rat","volume":"294","author":"Groenewegen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Groenewegen H. J. and Berendse H. W. (1994) Anatomical relationships between the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia in the rat. In Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Prefrontal Cortex (eds Thierry A.-M., Glowinski J., Goldman-Rakic P. and Christen Y.), pp. 51\u201377. Fondation IPSEN, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-85007-3_4"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(93)90115-V","article-title":"Organization of the output of the ventral striatopallidal system in the rat: ventral pallidal efferents","volume":"57","author":"Groenewegen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB97","unstructured":"Groenewegen H. J., Berendse H. W., Meredith G. E., Haber S. N., Voorn P., Wolters J. G. and Lohman A. H. M. (1991) Functional anatomy of the ventral, limbic system-innervated striatum. In The Mesolimbic Dopamine System: From Motivation to Action (eds Wilner P. and Scheel-Kruger J.), pp. 19\u201359. John Wiley, Chichester."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62677-1","article-title":"The anatomical relationship of the prefrontal cortex with the striatopallidal system, the thalamus and the amygdala: evidence for a parallel organization","volume":"85","author":"Groenewegen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Groenewegen H. J., Berendse H. W. and Wouterlood F. G. (1994) Organization of the projections from the ventral striato-pallidal system to ventral mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons in the rat. In The Basal Ganglia IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function (eds Percheron G., McKenzie J. S. and Feger J.), pp. 81\u201393. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0485-2_8"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB100","unstructured":"Groenewegen H. J., Meredith G. E., Berendse H. W., Voorn P. and Walters J. G. (1989) The compartmental organization of the ventral striatum in the rat. In Neural Mechanisms in Disorders of Movement (eds Crossman A. R. and Sambrook M. A.), pp. 45\u201354. John Libbey, London."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(87)90275-2","article-title":"Organization of the projections from the subiculum to the ventral striatum in the rat. A study using anterograde transport of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin","volume":"23","author":"Groenewegen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Groves P. M., Garcia-Munoz M., Linder J. C., Manley M. S., Martone M. E. and Young S. J. (1995) Elements of the intrinsic organization and information processing in the neostriatum. In Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia (eds Houk J. C., Davis J. L. and Beiser D. G.), pp. 51\u201396. MIT, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4708.003.0007"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90654-6","article-title":"Antidromic identification of dopaminergic and other output neurons of the rat substantia nigra","volume":"150","author":"Guyenet","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902900105","article-title":"Interrelationship of the distribution of neuropeptides and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra","volume":"290","author":"Haber","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902350304","article-title":"Efferent connections of the ventral pallidum: evidence of a dual striatopallidofugal pathway","volume":"235","author":"Haber","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902930210","article-title":"Topographic organization of the ventral striatal efferent projections in the rhesus monkey: an anterograde tracing study","volume":"293","author":"Haber","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB107","first-page":"306","article-title":"The integrative role of the substantia nigra in basal ganglia circuitry","volume":"18","author":"Haber","year":"1992","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903290108","article-title":"The organization of the descending ventral pallidal projections in the monkey","volume":"329","author":"Haber","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haber S. N., Lynd-Balta E. and Spooren W. P. J. M. (1994) Integrative aspects of basal ganglia circuitry. In The Basal Ganglia IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function (eds Percheron G., McKenzie J. S. and Feger J.), pp. 71\u201380. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0485-2_7"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(83)90291-9","article-title":"Ramifications of the globus pallidus in the rat as indicated by patterns of immunohistochemistry","volume":"9","author":"Haber","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903620308","article-title":"Subsets of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in monkeys are distinguished by different levels of mRNA for the dopamine transporter: comparison with the mRNA for the d-2 receptor, tyrosine hydroxylase and calbindin immunoreactivity","volume":"362","author":"Haber","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)91292-0","article-title":"Synaptic connections between pars compacta and pars reticulata neurones: electrophysiological evidence for functional modules within the substantia nigra","volume":"660","author":"Hajos","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902520402","article-title":"Comparative anatomy of the ventromedial mesencephalic tegmentum in the rat, cat, monkey and human","volume":"252","author":"Halliday","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(97)00212-1","article-title":"Synaptology of the nigrostriatal projection in relation to the compartmental organization of the neostriatum in the rat","volume":"81","author":"Hanley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(93)90295-Q","article-title":"Stable parkinsonian syndrome and uneven loss of striatal dopamine fibers following chronic MPTP administration in baboons","volume":"53","author":"Hantraye","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90702-B","article-title":"Demonstration of a neuronal projection from the entopeduncular nucleus to the substantia nigra of the rat","volume":"576","author":"Hay-Schmidt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)91813-V","article-title":"Evidence for interconnections between the two segments of the globus pallidus in primates: a PHA-L anterograde tracing study","volume":"533","author":"Hazrati","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903040406","article-title":"Organization of striatopallidal, striatonigral, and nigrostriatal projections in the macaque","volume":"304","author":"Hedreen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1995.65010192.x","article-title":"Biochemistry of somatodendritic dopamine release in substantia nigra: an in vivo comparison with striatal dopamine release","volume":"65","author":"Heeringa","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB120","first-page":"1","article-title":"Specificity in the projection patterns of accumbal core and shell in the rat","volume":"27","author":"Heimer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2396(199704)25:4<359::AID-SYN7>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Parvalbumin and calbindin D-28k in the entopeduncular nucleus, subthalamic nucleus, and substantia nigra of the rat as revealed by double-immunohistochemical methods","volume":"25","author":"Hontanilla","year":"1997","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Houk J. C. (1995) Information processing in modular circuits linking basal ganglia and cerebral cortex. In Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia (eds Houk J. C., Davis J. L. and Beiser D. G.), pp. 3\u20139. MIT, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4708.001.0001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Houk J. C., Adams J. L. and Barto A. G. (1995) A model of how the basal ganglia generate and use reward signals that predict reinforcement. In Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia (eds Houk J. C., Davis J. L. and Beiser D. G.), pp. 249\u2013270. MIT, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4708.003.0020"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)91635-5","article-title":"The medial frontal cortex and gastric motility: microstimulation results and their possible significance for the overall pattern of organization of rat frontal and parietal cortex","volume":"365","author":"Hurley-Gius","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(84)90133-3","article-title":"Distribution of substance P and enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra of rat, cat and monkey","volume":"13","author":"Inagaki","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iversen S. D. (1984) Behavioral effects of manipulation of basal-ganglia neurotransmitters. In Functions of the Basal Ganglia (eds Evered D. and O'Connor M.), pp. 183\u2013200. Pitman, London.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470720882.ch10"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1981.tb10843.x","article-title":"Distribution of catecholamines in the ventral mesencephalon of human brain, with special reference to Parkinson's disease","volume":"36","author":"Javoy-Agid","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)91650-7","article-title":"Subdivisions of the primate substantia nigra pars compacta detected by acetylcholinesterase histochemistry","volume":"437","author":"Jimenez-Castellanos","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(87)90285-5","article-title":"Subdivisions of the dopamine-containing A8\u2013A9\u2013A10 complex identified by their differential mesostriatal innervation of striosomes and extrastriosomal matrix","volume":"23","author":"Jimenez-Castellanos","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00248855","article-title":"Evidence that histochemically distinct zones of the primate substantia nigra pars compacta are related to patterned distributions of nigrostriatal projection neurons and striatonigral fibers","volume":"74","author":"Jimenez-Castellanos","year":"1989","journal-title":"Expl Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(94)90536-3","article-title":"The organization of the basal ganglia\u2013thalamocortical circuits: open interconnected rather than closed segregated","volume":"63","author":"Joel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(96)00018-5","article-title":"The connections of the primate subthalamic nucleus: indirect pathways and the open-interconnected scheme of basal ganglia\u2013thalamocortical circuitry","volume":"23","author":"Joel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB133","unstructured":"Joel D. and Weiner I. (1999) Striatal contention scheduling and the split circuit scheme of basal ganglia\u2013thalamocortical circuitry: from anatomy to behaviour. In Brain Dynamics and the Striatal Complex (eds Miller R. and Wickens J. R.). Harwood Academic, Australia."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson S. W., Seutin V. and North R. A. (1994) Burst firing induced by N-methyl-d-aspartate requires activation of an electrogenic sodium pump in rat dopamine neurons. In The Basal Ganglia IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function (eds Percheron G., McKenzie J. S. and Feger J.), pp. 255\u2013261. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0485-2_27"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903370207","article-title":"Evidence for a multi-compartmental histochemical organization of the nucleus accumbens in the rat","volume":"337","author":"Jongen-Relo","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1994.tb00315.x","article-title":"Immunohistochemical characterization of the shell and core territories of the nucleus accumbens in the rat","volume":"6","author":"Jongen-Relo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(93)90008-N","article-title":"Neurotransmitter regulation of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area","volume":"18","author":"Kalivas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalivas P. W., Churchill L. and Klitenick M. A. (1993) The circuitry mediating the translation of motivational stimuli into adaptive motor responses. In Limbic Motor Circuits and Neuropsychiatry (eds Kalivas P. W. and Barnes C. D.), pp. 237\u2013287. CRC, Boca Raton, FL.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429274411-8"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1991.tb02015.x","article-title":"A comparison of axonal and somatodendritic dopamine release using in vivo dialysis","volume":"56","author":"Kalivas","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3421","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-10-03421.1990","article-title":"Projection subtypes of rat neostriatal matrix cells revealed by intracellular injection of biocytin","volume":"10","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(95)00914-F","article-title":"Role of basal ganglia in behavioral learning","volume":"22","author":"Kimura","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198804073181402","article-title":"Uneven pattern of dopamine loss in the striatum of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Pathophysiological and clinical implications","volume":"318","author":"Kish","year":"1988","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kita H. (1994) Physiology of two disynaptic pathways from the sensorimotor cortex to the basal ganglia output nuclei. In The Basal Ganglia IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function (eds Percheron G., McKenzie J. S. and Feger J.), pp. 263\u2013276. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0485-2_28"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902600309","article-title":"Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat: light and electron microscopic analysis with the PHA-L method","volume":"260","author":"Kita","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kitai S. T. and Kita H. (1987) Anatomy and physiology of the subthalamic nucleus: a driving force of the basal ganglia. In The Basal Ganglia II: Structure and Function\u2014Current Concepts (eds Carpenter M. B. and Jayaraman A.), pp. 357\u2013373. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5347-8_25"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-07-02623.1992","article-title":"Regulation of somatodendritic dopamine release in the ventral tegmental area by opioids and GABA: an in vivo microdialysis study","volume":"12","author":"Klitenick","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62697-7","article-title":"Animal models for human PFC-related disorders","volume":"85","author":"Kolb","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB148","first-page":"186","article-title":"Hedonic valence, dopamine and motivation","volume":"1","author":"Koob","year":"1996","journal-title":"Molec. Psychiat."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koob G. F., Robledo P., Markou A. and Caine S. B. (1993) The mesocorticolimbic circuit in drug dependence and reward\u2014a role for the extended amygdala? In Limbic Motor Circuits and Neuropsychiatry (eds Kalivas P. W. and Barnes C. D.), pp. 289\u2013309. CRC, Boca Raton, FL.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429274411-9"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902240102","article-title":"The organization of projections from the cortex, amygdala, and hypothalamus to the nucleus of the solitary tract in rat","volume":"224","author":"Kooy","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7117","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-11-07117.1994","article-title":"Behavioral associations of neuronal activity in the ventral tegmental area of the rat","volume":"14","author":"Kosobud","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB152","first-page":"233","article-title":"Nigral D1 and striatal D2 receptors mediate the behavioral effects of dopamine agonists","volume":"38","author":"LaHoste","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)91114-1","article-title":"Distinct nigrostriatal projection systems innervate striosomes and matrix in the primate striatum","volume":"498","author":"Langer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)63048-4","article-title":"The substantia nigra and its relations with the striatum in the monkey","volume":"87","author":"Langer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB155","first-page":"707","article-title":"Spatial, movement- and reward-sensitive discharge by medial nucleus accumbens","volume":"19","author":"Lavoie","year":"1992","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199110000-00012","article-title":"Dopaminergic neurons expressing calbindin in normal and parkinsonian monkeys","volume":"2","author":"Lavoie","year":"1991","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902890104","article-title":"Dopaminergic innervation of the basal ganglia in the squirrel monkey as revealed by tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry","volume":"289","author":"Lavoie","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1991.tb08261.x","article-title":"Role of dendritic dopamine of the substantia nigra in the modulation of nigrocollicular \u03b3-aminobutyric acid release: in vivo studies in the rat","volume":"57","author":"Le Boulch","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19970922)386:2<229::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Preprodynorphin-, preproenkephalin-, and preprotachykinin-expressing neurons in the rat neostriatum: an analysis by immunocytochemistry and retrograde tracing","volume":"386","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00248801","article-title":"Collateralization of frontal eye field neurons projecting to the paraoculomotor region, superior colliculus and medial pontine reticular formation in the rat: a fluorescent double-labeling study","volume":"68","author":"Leichnetz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Expl Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902630306","article-title":"Frontal projections to the region of the oculomotor complex in the rat: a retrograde and anterograde HRP study","volume":"263","author":"Leichnetz","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903200304","article-title":"Heterogeneous development of calbindin-D28K expression in the striatal matrix","volume":"320","author":"Liu","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(94)90181-3","article-title":"The organization of midbrain projections to the ventral striatum in the primate","volume":"59","author":"Lynd-Balta","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(94)90182-1","article-title":"The organization of midbrain projections to the striatum in the primate: sensorimotor-related striatum versus ventral striatum","volume":"59","author":"Lynd-Balta","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903450407","article-title":"Primate striatonigral projections: a comparison of the sensorimotor-related striatum and the ventral striatum","volume":"345","author":"Lynd-Balta","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.5.514","article-title":"The mysterious motor function of the basal ganglia","volume":"32","author":"Marsden","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(86)90162-1","article-title":"Movement disorders and the basal ganglia","volume":"9","author":"Marsden","year":"1986","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.877","article-title":"The functions of the basal ganglia and the paradox of stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson's disease","volume":"117","author":"Marsden","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(91)90303-6","article-title":"The striatal mosaic in primates: patterns of neuropeptide immunoreactivity differentiate the ventral striatum from the dorsal striatum","volume":"43","author":"Martin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(83)90403-1","article-title":"Decrease of substance P-like immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra and pallidum of parkinsonian brains","volume":"268","author":"Mauborgne","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(89)90128-0","article-title":"The organization of the projection from the cerebral cortex to the striatum in the rat","volume":"29","author":"McGeorge","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1997.6418","article-title":"Specific A10 dopaminergic nuclei in the midbrain degenerate in Parkinson's disease","volume":"144","author":"McRitchie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Expl Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19960101)364:1<121::AID-CNE11>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Cytoarchitectural distribution of calcium binding proteins in midbrain dopaminergic regions of rats and humans","volume":"364","author":"McRitchie","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19960219)365:4<628::AID-CNE9>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"The shell and core in monkey and human nucleus accumbens identified with antibodies to calbindin-D28K","volume":"365","author":"Meredith","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)61335-7","article-title":"The cellular framework for chemical signalling in the nucleus accumbens","volume":"99","author":"Meredith","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB176","first-page":"65","article-title":"Corticostriatal cell assemblies in selective attention and in representation of predictable and controllable events","volume":"2","author":"Miller","year":"1991","journal-title":"Concepts Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(80)90018-0","article-title":"From motivation to action: functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system","volume":"14","author":"Mogenson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.03-01-00189.1983","article-title":"Neural projections from nucleus accumbens to globus pallidus, substantia innominata and lateral preoptic\u2013lateral hypothalamic area: an anatomical and electrophysiological investigation in the rat","volume":"3","author":"Mogenson","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410120402","article-title":"Catecholamine neuron systems in brain","volume":"12","author":"Moore","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370306","article-title":"Damage to dopamine systems differs between Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease with Parkinsonism","volume":"37","author":"Murray","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90003-3","article-title":"Anterior striatal projections to the globus pallidus, entopeduncular nucleus and substantia nigra in the rat: the GABA connection","volume":"158","author":"Nagy","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902370204","article-title":"Patterns of muscarinic cholinergic binding in the striatum and their relation to dopamine islands and striosomes","volume":"237","author":"Nastuk","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901800102","article-title":"Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus: an autoradiographic study in monkey and cat","volume":"180","author":"Nauta","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nauta H. J. W. and Domesick V. B. (1984) Afferent and efferent relationships of the basal ganglia. In Functions of the Basal Ganglia (eds Evered D. and O'Connor M.), Ciba Foundation Symposium 107, pp. 3\u201329. Pitman, London.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470720882.ch2"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(78)90041-6","article-title":"Efferent connections and nigral afferents of the nucleus accumbens septi in the rat","volume":"3","author":"Nauta","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB186","unstructured":"Neafsey E. J. (1990) The complete ratunculus: output organization of layer 5 of the cerebral cortex. In The Cerebral Cortex of the Rat (eds Kolb B. and Tees R. C.), pp. 197\u2013212. A Bradford Book, MIT, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62679-5","article-title":"Prefrontal cortical control of the autonomic nervous system: anatomical and physiological observations","volume":"85","author":"Neafsey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(86)90011-1","article-title":"The organization of the rat motor cortex: a microstimulation mapping study","volume":"11","author":"Neafsey","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)90867-X","article-title":"The topographical organization of neurons in the rat medial frontal, insular and olfactory cortex projecting to the solitary nucleus, olfactory bulb, periaqueductal gray and superior colliculus","volume":"377","author":"Neafsey","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4135","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-13-04135.1996","article-title":"Ultrastructural localization of the vesicular monoamine transporter-2 in midbrain dopaminergic neurons: potential sites for somatodendritic storage and release of dopamine","volume":"16","author":"Nirenberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1985.tb04994.x","article-title":"Evidence for dopamine release and metabolism beyond the control of nerve impulses and dopamine receptors in rat substantia nigra","volume":"37","author":"Nissbrandt","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmac."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1989.tb01863.x","article-title":"Synthesis and release of dopamine in rat brain: comparison between substantia nigra pars compacta, pars reticulata, and striatum","volume":"52","author":"Nissbrandt","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB193","unstructured":"Olszewski J. and Baxter D. (1954) Cytoarchitecture of the Human Brain Stem. S. Karger, Basel."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(97)00039-8","article-title":"Burst firing in midbrain dopaminergic neurons","volume":"25","author":"Overton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB195","first-page":"413","article-title":"GABAA and GABAB antagonists differentially affect the firing pattern of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons in vivo","volume":"24","author":"Paladini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90105-J","article-title":"Extrinsic connections of the basal ganglia","volume":"13","author":"Parent","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)91224-1","article-title":"The striatopallidal and striatonigral projections: two distinct fiber systems in primates","volume":"303","author":"Parent","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(83)90222-6","article-title":"The pallidointralaminar and pallidonigral projections in primate as studied by retrograde double-labelling method","volume":"278","author":"Parent","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(96)01065-6","article-title":"Calcium-binding proteins in primate basal ganglia","volume":"25","author":"Parent","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(93)90135-9","article-title":"Anatomical aspects of information processing in primate basal ganglia","volume":"16","author":"Parent","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903440211","article-title":"Multiple striatal representation in primate substantia nigra","volume":"344","author":"Parent","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(94)00007-C","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. 1. The cortico-basal ganglia\u2013thalamo-cortical loop","volume":"20","author":"Parent","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(94)00008-D","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. 2. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in basal ganglia circuitry","volume":"20","author":"Parent","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parent A., Hazrati L. N. and Lavoie B. (1991) The pallidum as a dual structure in primates. In The Basal Ganglia III (eds Bernardi G., Carpenter M. B., Di Chiara G., Morelli M. and Stanzione P.), pp. 81\u201388. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5871-8_9"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(83)90104-5","article-title":"The subcortical afferents to caudate nucleus and putamen in primate: a fluorescence retrograde double labelling study","volume":"10","author":"Parent","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)91674-X","article-title":"Organization of efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the squirrel monkey as revealed by retrograde labeling methods","volume":"436","author":"Parent","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parent A., Smith Y. and Arsenault M.-Y. (1987) Chemical anatomy of the basal ganglia in primates. In The Basal Ganglia II: Structure and Function\u2014Current Concepts (eds Carpenter M. B. and Jayaraman A.), pp. 3\u201341. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5347-8_1"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-1212-3_7","article-title":"The output organization of the pallidum and substantia nigra in primate as revealed by a retrograde double-labeling method","volume":"27","author":"Parent","year":"1984","journal-title":"Adv. behav. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.102.1.101","article-title":"Premotor cortex in the rat","volume":"102","author":"Passingham","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(83)90023-4","article-title":"Human brainstem catecholamines neuronal anatomy as indicated by immunohistochemistry with antibodies to tyrosine hydroxylase","volume":"8","author":"Pearson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(95)00014-3","article-title":"The ascending neuromodulatory systems in learning by reinforcement: comparing computational conjectures with experimental findings","volume":"21","author":"Pennartz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(94)90025-6","article-title":"The nucleus accumbens as a complex of functionally distinct neuronal ensembles: an integration of behavioural, electrophysiological and anatomical data","volume":"42","author":"Pennartz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.06.030183.000445","article-title":"Speculations on the functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders","volume":"6","author":"Penney","year":"1983","journal-title":"A. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870010102","article-title":"Striatal inhomogeneities and basal ganglia function","volume":"1","author":"Penney","year":"1986","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Percheron G., Francois C. and Yelnik J. (1987) Spatial organization and information processing in the core of the basal ganglia. In The Basal Ganglia II: Structure and Function\u2014Current Concepts (eds Carpenter M. B. and Jayaraman A.), pp. 205\u2013226. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5347-8_14"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Percheron G., Francois C., Yelnik J., Fenelon G. and Talbi B. (1994) The basal ganglia related systems of primates: definition, description and informational analysis. In The Basal Ganglia IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function (eds Percheron G., McKenzie J. S. and Feger J.), pp. 3\u201320. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0485-2_1"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-1212-3_3","article-title":"The primate striato-pallido-nigral system: an integrative system for cortical information","volume":"27","author":"Percheron","year":"1984","journal-title":"Adv. behav. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB218","unstructured":"Phillips A. G., Pfauss J. G. and Blaha C. D. (1991) Dopamine and motivated behavior: insights provided by in vivo analyses. In The Mesolimbic Dopamine System: From Motivation to Action (eds Willner P. and Scheel-Kruger J.), pp. 199\u2013224. John Wiley, Chichester."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901870108","article-title":"Afferent projections to the ventral tegmental area of Tsai and interfascicular nucleus: a horseradish peroxidase study in the rat","volume":"187","author":"Phillipson","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(83)90091-6","article-title":"Actions of substance P, MIF, TRH, and related peptides in the substantia nigra, caudate, and nucleus accumbens","volume":"22","author":"Pinnock","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(86)90650-8","article-title":"3H-SCH 23390 binding sites in the rat substantia nigra: evidence for a presynaptic localization and innervation by dopamine","volume":"39","author":"Porceddu","year":"1986","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19980126)390:4<552::AID-CNE7>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Morphological features of neurons containing calcium-binding proteins in the human striatum","volume":"390","author":"Prensa","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-3806(95)00176-X","article-title":"Transient compartmental expression of a family of protein tyrosine phosphatases in the developing striatum","volume":"91","author":"Raghunathan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res. devl Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902940210","article-title":"Topographic organization in the corticocortical connections of medial agranular cortex in rats","volume":"294","author":"Reep","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410260107","article-title":"Dementia in Parkinson's disease is related to neuronal loss in the medial substantia nigra","volume":"26","author":"Rinne","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1515\/REVNEURO.1990.2.4.181","article-title":"The role of the striatum in the mental chronometry of action: a theoretical review","volume":"2","author":"Robbins","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.11-07-02209.1991","article-title":"Characterization of dopamine release in the substantia nigra by in vivo microdialysis in freely moving rats","volume":"11","author":"Robertson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(92)90034-6","article-title":"Dopamine receptor interactions: some implications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease","volume":"15","author":"Robertson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)90952-8","article-title":"Excitatory influence of rat subthalamic nucleus to substantia nigra pars reticulata and the pallidal complex: electrophysiological data","volume":"518","author":"Robledo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)90273-2","article-title":"Dopamine depletion in a striatal subregion disrupts performance of a skilled motor task in the rat","volume":"335","author":"Sabol","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(94)90153-8","article-title":"The involvement of nucleus accumbens dopamine in appetitive and aversive motivation","volume":"61","author":"Salamone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(91)90838-H","article-title":"The regulation of dopamine release from nigrostriatal neurons in conscious rats: the role of somatodendritic autoreceptors","volume":"204","author":"Santiago","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmac."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1991.tb08214.x","article-title":"Characterization and pharmacological responsiveness of dopamine release recorded by microdialysis in the substantia nigra of conscious rats","volume":"57","author":"Santiago","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/105.1.87","article-title":"Correspondence of melanin-pigmented neurons in human brain with A1\u2013A14 catecholamine cell groups","volume":"105","author":"Saper","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902360206","article-title":"Distribution of central cholinergic neurons in the baboon (Papio papio). II. A topographic atlas correlated with catecholamine neurons","volume":"236","author":"Satoch","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(86)90524-0","article-title":"Different neuronal location of [3H]SCH23390 binding sites in pars reticulata and pars compacta of the substanita nigra in the rat","volume":"72","author":"Savasta","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)90602-1","article-title":"The role of the hippocampal\u2013nucleus accumbens pathway in radial-arm maze performance","volume":"494","author":"Schacter","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"Suppl. 107","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB238","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dopamine\u2013GABA interactions: evidence that GABA transmits, modulates and mediates dopaminergic functions in the basal ganglia and the limbic system","volume":"73","author":"Scheel-Kruger","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta neurol. scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB239","unstructured":"Scheel-Kruger J. and Willner P. (1991) The mesolimbic system: principles of operation. In The Mesolimbic Dopamine System: From Motivation to Action (eds Willner P. and Scheel-Kruger J.), pp. 559\u2013597. John Wiley, Chichester."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410260409","article-title":"Striatal dopamine deficiency in Parkinson's disease: role of aging","volume":"26","author":"Scherman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903330410","article-title":"Species-specific patterns of glycoprotein expression in the developing rodent caudoputamen: association of 5\u2032-nucleotidase activity with dopamine islands and striosomes in rat, but with extrastriosomal matrix in mouse","volume":"333","author":"Schoen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB242","first-page":"391","article-title":"The organization of catecholamine-containing neurons in the brain of the rhesus monkey","volume":"132","author":"Schofield","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schultz W., Apiccela P., Romo R. and Scarnati E. (1995) Context-dependent activity in primate striatum reflecting past and future behavioral events. In Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia (eds Houk J. C., Davis J. L. and Beiser D. G.), pp. 11\u201327. MIT, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4708.003.0005"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4595","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-12-04595.1992","article-title":"Neuronal activity in monkey ventral striatum related to the expectation of reward","volume":"12","author":"Schultz","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)61349-7","article-title":"Reward-related activity in the monkey striatum and substantia nigra","volume":"99","author":"Schultz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schultz W., Romo R., Ljungberg T., Mirenowicz J., Hellerman J. R. and Dickinson A. (1995) Reward-related signals carried by dopaminergic neurons. In Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia (eds Houk J. C., Davis J. L. and Beiser D. G.), pp. 233\u2013248. MIT, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4708.003.0019"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.05-03-00776.1985","article-title":"Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of cortico-striatal projections in the rhesus monkey","volume":"5","author":"Selemon","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4049","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.08-11-04049.1988","article-title":"Common cortical and subcortical targets of the dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices in the rhesus monkey: evidence for a distributed neural network subserving spatially guided behavior","volume":"8","author":"Selemon","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902970304","article-title":"Topographic intermingling of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons in the Rhesus monkey","volume":"297","author":"Selemon","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902900205","article-title":"Topographical organization of the efferent projections of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat: an anterograde tracing study with PHL","volume":"290","author":"Sesack","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seutin V., North R. A. and Johnson S. W. (1993) Transmitter regulation of mesencephalic dopamine cells. In Limbic Motor Circuits and Neuropsychiatry (eds Kalivas P. W. and Barnes C. D.), pp. 89\u2013100. CRC, Boca Raton, FL.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429274411-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)90085-4","article-title":"Efferents and afferents of the ventral tegmental-A10 region studied after local injection of [3H]leucine and horseradish peroxidase","volume":"178","author":"Simon","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.890120406","article-title":"Role of the subthalamic nucleus in the regulation of nigral dopamine neuron activity","volume":"12","author":"Smith","year":"1992","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)91011-1","article-title":"Neurons of the substantia nigra reticulata receive a dense GABA-containing input from the globus pallidus in the rat","volume":"493","author":"Smith","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902960105","article-title":"The output neurones and the dopaminergic neurones of the substantia nigra receive a GABA-containing input from the globus pallidus in the rat","volume":"296","author":"Smith","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(91)90250-R","article-title":"Convergence of synaptic inputs from the striatum and the globus pallidus onto identified nigrocollicular cells in the rat: a double anterograde labelling study","volume":"44","author":"Smith","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902940213","article-title":"Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the squirrel monkey as studied by the PHA-L anterograde tracing method","volume":"294","author":"Smith","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(86)90159-4","article-title":"Differential connections of caudate nucleus and putamen in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith Y., Wichmann T. and DeLong M. R. (1994) The external pallidum and the subthalamic nucleus send convergent synaptic inputs onto single neurons in the internal pallidal segment in monkey: anatomical organization and functional significance. In The Basal Ganglia IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function (eds Percheron G., McKenzie J. S. and Feger J.), pp. 51\u201362. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0485-2_5"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(81)90002-0","article-title":"Monosynaptic input from the nucleus accumbens\u2013ventral striatum region to retrogradely labelled nigrostriatal neurons","volume":"217","author":"Somogyi","year":"1981","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19960701)370:3<295::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Ventral pallidostriatal pathway in the monkey: evidence for modulation of basal ganglia circuits","volume":"370","author":"Spooren","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236276","article-title":"Collateral projections of neurons of the rat globus pallidus to the striatum and substantia nigra","volume":"56","author":"Staines","year":"1984","journal-title":"Expl Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1987.tb09992.x","article-title":"Opposing roles of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in nigral gamma-[3H]aminobutyric acid release?","volume":"49","author":"Starr","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefani A., Calabresi P., Mercuri N. B., Stratta F., Pisani A., Bonci A. and Bernardi G. (1994) Basic electrophysiology and possible new therapeutic approaches to movement disorders. In The Basal Ganglia IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function (eds Percheron G., McKenzie J. S. and Feger J.), pp. 229\u2013237. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0485-2_24"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(92)90518-C","article-title":"Synaptic inputs to GABAA and GABAB receptors originate from discrete afferent neurons","volume":"134","author":"Sugita","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(81)90010-2","article-title":"Neural mechanisms for the functional coupling of autonomic, endocrine and somatomotor responses in adaptive behavior","volume":"3","author":"Swanson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00047488","article-title":"Dopamine, schizophrenia, mania and depression: toward a unified hypothesis of cortico-striato-pallido-thalamic function","volume":"10","author":"Swerdlow","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901890207","article-title":"Organization of the ascending striatal afferents in monkeys","volume":"189","author":"Szabo","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1995.65031407.x","article-title":"Cortical regulation of subcortical dopamine release: mediation via the ventral tegmental area","volume":"65","author":"Taber","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takada M., Campbell K. J. and Hattori T. (1991) Multi-collateralization of the dopaminergic nigrotectal projections in the rat. In The Basal Ganglia III (eds Bernardi G., Carpenter M. B., Di Chiara G., Morelli M. and Stanzione P.), pp. 133\u2013142. Plenum, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5871-8_14"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(82)90139-3","article-title":"Histochemical mapping of catecholaminergic neurons and their ascending fiber pathways in the rhesus monkey brain","volume":"9","author":"Tanaka","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-04-03092.1995","article-title":"GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition of rat substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons by pars reticulata projection neurons","volume":"15","author":"Tepper","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-07-02519.1997","article-title":"Functional roles of dopamine D-2 and D-3 autoreceptors on nigrostriatal neurons analyzed by antisense knockdown in vivo","volume":"17","author":"Tepper","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(83)90246-9","article-title":"Rat medial frontal cortex: a visceral motor region with a direct projection to the solitary nucleus","volume":"278","author":"Terreberri","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB275","first-page":"740","article-title":"Behavioral and electrophysiological effects of amphetamine-induced release of dendritic dopamine","volume":"19","author":"Timmerman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229045","article-title":"Laminar organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata in the macaque monkey, with special reference to the caudato-nigro-tectal link","volume":"92","author":"Tokuno","year":"1993","journal-title":"Expl Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB277","first-page":"425","article-title":"Topographical organization of the striatonigral pathway revealed by anterograde and retrograde neuroanatomical tracing techniques","volume":"127","author":"Tulloch","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(89)90122-6","article-title":"Further treatment with MPTP does not produce Parkinsonism in marmosets showing behavioural recovery from motor deficits induced by an earlier exposure to the toxin","volume":"28","author":"Ueki","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 367","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-201X.1971.tb10998.x","article-title":"Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in the rat brain","volume":"197","author":"Ungerstedt","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta physiol. scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62675-8","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative comparison of the prefrontal cortex in rat and in primates, including humans","volume":"85","author":"Uylings","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901920409","article-title":"Single subthalamic nucleus neurons project to both the globus pallidus and substantia nigra in rat","volume":"192","author":"Van der Kooy","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(80)90198-0","article-title":"The topical organization of the afferents to the caudatoputamen of the rat. A horseradish peroxidase study","volume":"5","author":"Veening","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(96)00271-0","article-title":"Densitometrical analysis of opioid receptor ligand binding in the human striatum\u2014I. Distribution of mu opioid receptor defines shell and core of the ventral striatum","volume":"75","author":"Voorn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902510106","article-title":"Compartmental organization of the ventral striatum of the rat: immunohistochemichal distribution of enkephalin, substance P, dopamine and calcium-binding protein","volume":"251","author":"Voorn","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(88)90041-3","article-title":"The pre- and postnatal development of the dopaminergic cell groups in the ventral mesencephalon and the dopaminergic innervation of the striatum of the rat","volume":"25","author":"Voorn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(80)90071-8","article-title":"Biochemical evidence for \u03b3-aminobutyrate containing fibres from the nucleus accumbens to the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat","volume":"5","author":"Walaas","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(81)90003-8","article-title":"Dopaminergic dendrites in the pars reticulata of the rat substantia nigra and their striatal input. Combined immunocytochemical localization of tyrosine hydroxylase and anterograde degeneration","volume":"6","author":"Wassef","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6828891","article-title":"Dopamine modulation of the effects of \u03b3-aminobutyric acid on substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons","volume":"220","author":"Waszczak","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-01-00120.1986","article-title":"Endogenous dopamine can modulate inhibition of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons elicited by GABA iontophoresis or striatal stimulation","volume":"6","author":"Waszczak","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(87)90178-3","article-title":"An immunohistochemical study of the acute and long-term effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in the marmoset","volume":"23","author":"Waters","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB291","unstructured":"White F. J. (1991) Neurotransmission in the mesoaccumbens dopamine system. In The Mesolimbic Dopamine System: From Motivation to Action (eds Willner P. and Scheel-Kruger J.), pp. 61\u2013103. John Wiley, Chichester."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01245020","article-title":"Striatal dopamine in motor activation and reward-mediated learning: steps towards a unifying model","volume":"80","author":"Wickens","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wickens J. and Kotter R. (1995) Cellular models of reinforcement. In Models of Information Processing in the Basal Ganglia (eds Houk J. C., Davis J. L. and Beiser D. G.), pp. 187\u2013214. MIT, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4708.003.0017"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(82)90260-8","article-title":"Dual topographic representation of neostriatum in the globus pallidus of rats","volume":"243","author":"Wilson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)91236-A","article-title":"Relative sparing in Parkinson's disease of substantia nigra dopamine neurons containing calbindin-D28k","volume":"526","author":"Yamada","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903120105","article-title":"Prefrontostriatal connections in relation to cortical architectonic organization in rhesus monkeys","volume":"312","author":"Yeterian","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(89)90351-5","article-title":"The ventral striatopallidal parts of the basal ganglia in the rat. II. Compartmentation of ventral pallidal efferents","volume":"30","author":"Zahm","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)90552-0","article-title":"Evidence for a morphologically distinct subpopulation of striatipetal axons following injections of WGA\u2013HRP into the ventral tegmental area in the rat","volume":"482","author":"Zahm","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09264.x","article-title":"Functional\u2013anatomical implications of the nucleus accumbens core and shell subterritories","volume":"877","author":"Zahm","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(92)90202-D","article-title":"Commentary on the significance of subterritories in the \u201caccumbens\u201d part of the rat ventral striatum","volume":"50","author":"Zahm","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902960306","article-title":"Postnatal development of striatal neurotensin immunoreactivity in relation to clusters of substance P immunoreactive neurons and the \u201cdopamine islands\u201d in the rat","volume":"296","author":"Zahm","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903020302","article-title":"Two transpallidal pathways originating in the rat nucleus accumbens","volume":"302","author":"Zahm","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903270205","article-title":"Specificity in the efferent projections of the nucleus accumbens in the rat: comparison of the rostral pole projection pattern with those of the core and shell","volume":"327","author":"Zahm","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2<340::AID-CNE11>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Ventral striatopallidothalamic projection: IV. Relative involvements of neurochemically distinct subterritories in the ventral pallidum and adjacent parts of the rostroventral forebrain","volume":"364","author":"Zahm","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00575-8_BIB305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)91366-8","article-title":"Behavioral and pharmacological modulation of ventral tegmental dendritic dopamine release","volume":"656","author":"Zhang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res."}],"container-title":["Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306452299005758?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306452299005758?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T14:08:23Z","timestamp":1704031703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306452299005758"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"references-count":305,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306452299005758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-4522(99)00575-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4522","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]}}}