{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T11:13:24Z","timestamp":1676891604700},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information Processing & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4573(00)00009-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T16:22:13Z","timestamp":1027614133000},"page":"717-736","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Similarity measurement using term negative weight and its application to word similarity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"El-Sayed","family":"Atlam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Masao","family":"Fuketa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Morita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jun-ichi","family":"Aoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB1","series-title":"Proceedings of the Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference","first-page":"51","article-title":"Automatic document classification","author":"Biber","year":"1992"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A case study in a part of speech tagging","volume":"21","author":"Brill","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB3","unstructured":"Darling, B. C. (1988). A dictionary of selected synonym in the principal language. Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB4","series-title":"Na\u0131\u0308ve semantics for national language understanding","author":"Dohalgren","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB5","series-title":"Universals in linguistic theory","article-title":"The case for case","author":"Fillmore","year":"1968"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(89)90091-5","article-title":"Models for retrieval with probabilistic indexing","volume":"25","author":"Fuhr","year":"1989","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB7","first-page":"357","article-title":"Noun-sense disambiguation from the concept base in MT","volume":"32","author":"Jin","year":"1995","journal-title":"NLPRS"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB8","series-title":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGIR International Conference","first-page":"181","article-title":"A robust linguistic approach for question answering using an on-line encyclopedia","author":"Kupiec","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB9","series-title":"Proceedings of ACM SIGIR International Conference","first-page":"37","article-title":"An evaluation of phrasal and clustered representations of a text categorization","author":"Lewis","year":"1992"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5715\/jnlp.4.2_71","article-title":"Clustering words with the MDL principle","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Language Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB11","series-title":"Proceedings of Conference on Computer Processing of Oriental Language","first-page":"263","article-title":"Morphological analysis with adjacency attributes and word dictionary","author":"Lim","year":"1994"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1986.13578","article-title":"Machine translation from Japanese to English","volume":"74","author":"Nagao","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB13","first-page":"678","article-title":"A method for deep case acquisition based on surface case pattern analysis","volume":"34","author":"Oishi","year":"1995","journal-title":"NLPRS"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB14","series-title":"One million words of 1989 Wall Street Journal material annotated in Treebank II style","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB15","series-title":"The transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer","article-title":"Automatic text processing","author":"Salton","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB16","series-title":"Introduction of modern information retrieval","author":"Salton","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB17","unstructured":"Takenobu, T., & Makoto, I. (1994). Text categorization based on weight inverse document frequency, Special Interest Group-Information Processing Society of Japan SIG-IPSJ (pp. 33\u201339)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5715\/jnlp.5.3_3","article-title":"An affective similarity-based method for comprehending attribution metaphors","volume":"5","author":"Utsumi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Language Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(00)00009-1_BIB19","series-title":"Neural nets, machine learning, and expert system","article-title":"Classification and prediction method from statistics","author":"Weiss","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["Information Processing & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457300000091?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457300000091?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T04:28:01Z","timestamp":1556252881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306457300000091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306457300000091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-4573(00)00009-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4573","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}}}