{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T18:51:41Z","timestamp":1771008701960,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]],"date-time":"2003-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1051747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information Processing &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4573(02)00040-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,14]],"date-time":"2003-03-14T19:37:33Z","timestamp":1047670653000},"page":"425-444","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Pausal behavior of end-users in online searching"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Mu-hsuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB1","unstructured":"Borgman, C. L. (1984). The user\u2019s mental model of an information retrieval system: Effects on performance. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB2","series-title":"New models for mass communication research","first-page":"15","article-title":"Application of signaled stopping technique to communication research","author":"Carter","year":"1973"},{"issue":"1-B","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB3","first-page":"463","article-title":"Modeling complexity in organizational dynamics: Organizational learning and conflict","volume":"61","author":"Chalidabhongse","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.5860\/crl_51_04_321","article-title":"Enhancing CD-ROM searches with online updates: An examination of end-user needs, strategies, and problems","volume":"51","author":"Charles","year":"1990","journal-title":"College and Research Libraries"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630320104","article-title":"Online searching measures that discriminate among users with different types of experiences","volume":"32","author":"Fenichel","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB6","first-page":"601","article-title":"To what extent does pause location predict pause duration in adults\u2019 and children\u2019s writing?","volume":"17","author":"Foulin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2190\/U69H-V85U-96C5-1RPP","article-title":"An axiomatic theory of cognition and writing","volume":"15","author":"Grunig","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Technical Writing and Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB8","first-page":"243","article-title":"Drives and the conceptual nervous system","volume":"62","author":"Hebb","year":"1955","journal-title":"Physiology Behavior Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB9","series-title":"Fundamentals of learning and memory","author":"Houston","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1300\/J115v05n03_02","article-title":"Medline searching on colleague: Reasons for failure or success of untrained end user","volume":"5","author":"Kirby","year":"1986","journal-title":"Medical Reference Services Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158","article-title":"The magic number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits of capacity for processing information","volume":"63","author":"Miller","year":"1956","journal-title":"Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB12","series-title":"Human problem solving","author":"Newell","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.88.1.1","article-title":"Categorization of action slips","volume":"88","author":"Norman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1108\/eb024223","article-title":"Nine sources of problems for novice online searchers","volume":"10","author":"Shaw","year":"1986","journal-title":"Online Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2162-6057.1995.tb00741.x","article-title":"Context for creativity: Listening to voices, allowing a pause","volume":"29","author":"Tavalin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Creative Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB16","first-page":"56","article-title":"Four options for end user searching","volume":"111","author":"Tenopir","year":"1986","journal-title":"Library Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB17","first-page":"446","article-title":"End user study on BRS\/after dark","volume":"23","author":"Trzebiatowske","year":"1984","journal-title":"RQ"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199703)48:3<218::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"End-user searching behavior in information retrieval: A longitudinal study","volume":"48","author":"Yuan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB19","first-page":"67","article-title":"Problems encountered by clinical and users of MEDLINE and GRATEFUL MED","volume":"79","author":"Walker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bulletin of Medical Library Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_BIB20","first-page":"54","article-title":"College students as end user searchers: One university\u2019s experience","volume":"28","author":"Wozny","year":"1988","journal-title":"RQ"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_FR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(95)02183-3","article-title":"Relationships between performance and skin resistance evolution involving various motor skills","volume":"59","author":"Collet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiology and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_FR2","unstructured":"Huang, M. (1992). Pausing behavior of end-users in online searching. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Maryland"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_FR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198705)38:3<211::AID-ASI10>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"A model for the stopping behavior of users of online systems","volume":"38","author":"Kantor","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_FR4","series-title":"Mental models","first-page":"7","article-title":"Some observations on mental models","author":"Norman","year":"1983"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_FR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198805)39:3<177::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"A study of information seeking and retrieving. I. Background and methodology","volume":"39","author":"Saracevic","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_FR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198805)39:3<177::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"A study of information seeking and retrieving. II. Users, question, and effectiveness","volume":"39","author":"Saracevic","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_FR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198805)39:3<197::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"A study of information seeking and retrieving. III. Searches, searches, and overlap","volume":"39","author":"Saracevic","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_FR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199708)48:8<741::AID-ASI7>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Interaction in information retrieval: Selection and effectiveness of search terms","volume":"48","author":"Spink","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00040-7_FR9","first-page":"273","article-title":"A profile of end-user searching behavior by humanities scholars: The getty online searching project report no. 2","volume":"44","author":"Susan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"}],"container-title":["Information Processing &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457302000407?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457302000407?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,30]],"date-time":"2019-03-30T19:22:08Z","timestamp":1553973728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306457302000407"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306457302000407"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-4573(02)00040-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4573","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}}}