{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T06:13:07Z","timestamp":1775283187056,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]],"date-time":"1998-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":909878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information Processing & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4573(98)00030-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T12:27:28Z","timestamp":1027600048000},"page":"693-707","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Phase-based information retrieval"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"A.T.","family":"Arampatzis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Tsoris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.H.A.","family":"Koster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Th.P.","family":"van der Weide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB1","unstructured":"Arampatzis, A. T. & Tsoris, T. (1996). A Linguistic Approach to Information Retrieval. M.Sc. thesis, Patras University, Patras"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB2","unstructured":"Arampatzis, A. T., Tsoris, T. & Koster, C. H. A. (1997a). Irena: information retrieval engine based on natural language analysis. In Proceedings of RIAO'7 Computer-Assisted Information Searching on Internet, pp. 159\u2013175. McGill University, Montreal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB3","unstructured":"Arampatzis, A. T., van der Weide, T. P., van Bommel, P. & Koster, C. H. A. (1997b). Syntactical Analysis for Text Filtering. Technical Report CSI-R9721, Computing Science Institute, University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB4","unstructured":"Bruza, P. D. (1993). Stratified Information Disclosure: A Synthesis between Information Retrieval and Hypermedia. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB5","unstructured":"Bruza, P. D. and IJdens, J. J. (1994) Efficient Probabilistic Inference through Index Expression Belief Networks. In Proceedings of the Seventh Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AI94), pp. 592\u2013599. World Scientific"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB6","unstructured":"Derksen, C. F. (1997). Manual for the agfl system \u2014 the gen parser generator version 1.6. http:\/\/www.cs.kun.nl\/agfl\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB7","unstructured":"Evans, D. A., Lefferts, R. G., Grefenstette, G., Handerson, S. H., Hersh, W. R. & Archbold, A. A. (1993). Clarit TREC design, experiments and results. In The First Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-1), ed. D. K. Harman, pp. 251\u2013286; 494\u2013501. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 500-207, Washington, DC"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(90)90007-O","article-title":"Interpreting nominal compounds for information retrieval","volume":"26","author":"Gay","year":"1990","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hull, D. A., Grefenstette, G., Schulze, B. M., Gaussier, E., Schutze, H. & Pedersen, J. O. (1996). Xerox TREC-5 site report: routing, filtering, NLP and Spanish tracks. In The Fifth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-5), ed. D. K. Harman and E. M. Voorhees. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 500-238, Gaithersburg, MD","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-238.nlp-Xerox"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0","DOI":"10.32655\/LIBRES.1997.2.1","article-title":"The use of relation matching in information retrieval","volume":"7","author":"Khoo","year":"1997","journal-title":"LIBRES: Library and Information Science Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krovetz, R. (1993). Viewing morphology as an inference process. In Proceedings of the 16th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, ed. R. Korfhage, E. Rasmussen and P. Willett, pp. 191\u2013202. ACM Press, Pittsburgh, PA","DOI":"10.1145\/160688.160718"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748","article-title":"WordNet: a lexical database for English","volume":"38","author":"Miller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB13","unstructured":"Smeaton, A. F. (1997). Using NLP or NLP resources for information retrieval tasks. In Natural Language Information Retrieval, ed. T. Strzalkowski. Kluwer Academic Publishers"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB14","unstructured":"Smeaton, A. F., O'Donnell, R. & Kelledy, F. (1995). Indexing structures derived from syntax in TREC-3: system description. In The Third Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-3), ed. D. K. Harman, pp. 55\u201367. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 500-225, Gaithersburg, MD"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strzalkowski, T. & Carballo, J. P. (1996). Natural language information retrieval: TREC4 Report. In The Fourth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-11), ed. D. K. Harman, pp. 245\u2013258. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 500-236, Gaithersburg, MD","DOI":"10.3115\/1119018.1119052"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strzalkowski, T., Lin, F. & Carballo, J. P. (1997). Natural language information retrieval: TREC-6 report. In The Sixth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-6), Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication, Gaithersburg, MD (to appear)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA460509"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB17","unstructured":"Winograd, W. (1983). Language as a Cognitive Process. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhai, C. (1997) Fast Statistical Parsing of Noun Phrases for Document Indexing. In Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, Washington, DC (to appear)","DOI":"10.3115\/974557.974603"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00030-2_BIB19","unstructured":"Zhai, C., Tong, X., Frayling, N. M. & Evans, D. A. (1996). Evaluation of syntactic phrase indexing \u2014 Clarit NLP track report. In The Fifth Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-5), ed. D. K Harman and E. M. Voorhees. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 500-238, Gaithersburg, MD"}],"container-title":["Information Processing & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457398000302?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457398000302?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T20:55:18Z","timestamp":1733259318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306457398000302"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306457398000302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-4573(98)00030-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4573","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}}}