{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:08:37Z","timestamp":1777457317664,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":158,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]],"date-time":"1999-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":915148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information Processing &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4573(98)00037-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T19:22:55Z","timestamp":1027624975000},"page":"45-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Trends in analyzing access to information. Part I: cross-disciplinary conceptualizations of access"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Maureen","family":"McCreadie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald E","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Albrecht, T., & Hall, B. (1991) Relational and content differences between elites and outsiders in innovation networks. Human Communication Research, 17(4), 535\u2013561","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1991.tb00243.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson, J. G., & Jay, S. J. (1985). Computers and clinical judgment: The role of physician networks. Social Science Medicine, 20(10), 969\u2013979","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(85)90253-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1977.tb01886.x","article-title":"The place of architectural factors in behavioral theories of privacy","volume":"33","author":"Archea","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB4","unstructured":"Arrow, K. J. (1979). The economics of information. In M. L. Dertouzos, & J. Moses (Eds.), The computer age: a twenty year view (pp. 306\u2013317). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB5","unstructured":"Atwood, R., & Dervin, B. (1982). Challenges to sociocultural predictors of information seeking: a test of race versus situation movement state. In M. Burgoon (Ed.), Communication yearbook (Vol. 5, pp. 549\u2013570). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB6","unstructured":"Auster, E., & Choo, C. (Eds.) (1996). Managing information for the competitive edge. NY: Neal-Schuman"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(91)90049-8","article-title":"Social worlds, individual differences and implementation: predicting attitudes toward a medical information system","volume":"20","author":"Aydin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB8","unstructured":"Bagdikian, B. H. (1990). The media monopoly (3rd ed.). Boston: Beacon"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1145\/5666.5669","article-title":"An empirical study of the impact of user involvement on system usage and information satisfaction","volume":"29","author":"Baroudi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB10","unstructured":"Bates, B. J. (1988). Information as an economic good: sources of individual and social value. In V. Mosco, & J. Wasco (Eds.), The political economy of information (pp. 76\u201394). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB11","unstructured":"Bates, B. J. (1993). The macro social impact of communication systems: access, bias, control. Paper presented at the International Communication Association Annual Conference, May, Washington, DC"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198611)37:6<357::AID-ASI1>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Subject access in online catalogs: a design model","volume":"37","author":"Bates","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB13","unstructured":"Belenky, M. F., Clinchy, B. McV., Goldberger, N. R., & Tarule, J. M. (1986). Women's ways of knowing: the development of self, voice and mind. New York: Basic Books"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026653","article-title":"Information concepts for information science","volume":"34","author":"Belkin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB15","first-page":"133","article-title":"Anomalous states of knowledge as a basis for information retrieval","volume":"5","author":"Belkin","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630270402","article-title":"Information science and the phenomenon of information","volume":"27","author":"Belkin","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB17","unstructured":"Belkin, N. J., & Vickery, A. (1985). Interaction in information systems: a review of research from document retrieval to knowledge-based systems. London: The British Library"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB18","unstructured":"Berlo, D. K. (1960). The process of communication: an introduction to theory and practice. San Francisco: Rinehart"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1145\/3166.3197","article-title":"An evaluation of retrieval effectiveness for a full-text document-retrieval system","volume":"28","author":"Blair","year":"1985","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0403_1","article-title":"A human activity approach to user interfaces","volume":"4","author":"Bodker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(89)90042-3","article-title":"All users of information retrieval systems are not created equal: an exploration into individual differences","volume":"25","author":"Borgman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB22","unstructured":"Botan, C., & McCreadie, M. (1993). Communication, information and surveillance: separation and control in organizations. In J. R. Schement & B. D. Ruben (Eds.), Information and behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 385\u2013397). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB23","first-page":"173","article-title":"Technology, gender and development","volume":"116","author":"Bourque","year":"1987","journal-title":"Daedalus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01050.x","article-title":"Information and socioeconomic class in US constitutional law","volume":"39","author":"Braman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB25","unstructured":"Buckland, M. K. (1990). Information retrieval and the knowledgeable society. Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science (pp. 239\u2013244). Medford, NJ: Learned Information"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199106)42:5<351::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Information as thing","volume":"42","author":"Buckland","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.1987.9960043","article-title":"Limiting access to information: a view from the leeward side","volume":"5","author":"Budd","year":"1987","journal-title":"The Information Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB28","unstructured":"Chang, S.-J., & Rice, R. E. (1993). Browsing: a multidimensional framework. In M. E. Williams (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) (Vol. 28, pp. 231\u2013276). Medford, NJ: Learned Information"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199107)42:6<438::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Life in a small world: applicability of gratification theory to information-seeking behavior","volume":"42","author":"Chatman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB30","unstructured":"Chen, C., & Hernon, P. (1982). Information seeking: assessing and anticipating user needs. New York: Neal-Schuman"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB31","unstructured":"Cherry, C. (1985). In W. Edmondson (Ed.), The age of access: information technology and social revolution. Posthumous papers of Colin Cherry. London: Croom Helm"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB32","unstructured":"Choo, C. (1996). Towards an information model of organizations. In E. Auster, & C. Choo (Eds.), Managing information for the competitive edge (pp. 7\u201340). NY: Neal-Schuman"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cramton, C. D. (1997). Information problems in dispersed teams. In L. Dosier, & J. B. Keys (Eds.), Academy of Management best papers proceedings (pp. 298\u2013302). GA: Southern University","DOI":"10.5465\/AMBPP.1997.4983730"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2307\/2092499","article-title":"Social structure in a group of scientists: a test of the `invisible college' hypothesis","volume":"34","author":"Crane","year":"1969","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB35","unstructured":"Cronin, B. (1996). Intelligence management systems for intelligent corporations. In E. Auster, & C. Choo (Eds.) Managing information for the competitive edge (pp. 281\u2013297). NY: Neal-Schuman"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(80)80016-2","article-title":"On casual users","volume":"12","author":"Cuff","year":"1980","journal-title":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1983.tb00180.x","article-title":"Environmental scanning: the effects of task complexity and source accessibility on information gathering behavior","volume":"14","author":"Culnan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1145\/521.523","article-title":"The dimensions of accessibility to online information: implications for implementing office information systems","volume":"2","author":"Culnan","year":"1984","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630360504","article-title":"The dimensions of perceived accessibility to information: implications for the delivery of information systems and services","volume":"36","author":"Culnan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.5.554","article-title":"Organizational information requirements, media richness and structural design","volume":"32","author":"Daft","year":"1986","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB41","unstructured":"Dervin, B. (1980). Communication gaps and inequities: moving toward a reconceptualization. In B. Dervin, & M. Voigt (Eds.), Progress in communication sciences (Vol. 2, pp. 73\u2013112). Norwood, NJ: Ablex"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB42","unstructured":"Dervin, B. (1983). An overview of sense-making research: concepts, methods and results to date. Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the International Communication Association, May, Dallas, TX"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01053.x","article-title":"Users as research inventions: how research categories perpetuate inequities","volume":"39","author":"Dervin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB44","unstructured":"Dervin, B. (1992). From the mind's eye of the user: the sense-making qualitative-quantitative methodology. In J. D. Glazier, & R. R. Powell (Eds.), Qualitative research in information management (pp. 61\u201384). Englewood, CA Libraries Unlimited"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB45","first-page":"3","article-title":"Information needs and uses","volume":"21","author":"Dervin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/08824098809359797","article-title":"Channel use, channel choices and organizational life cycle stages","volume":"5","author":"Dobos","year":"1988","journal-title":"Communication Research Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199104)42:3<216::AID-ASI7>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Information technologies and social equity: confronting the revolution","volume":"42","author":"Doctor","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB48","unstructured":"Doctor, R. D. (1992). Social equity and information technologies: moving toward information democracy. In M. Williams (Ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 27, pp. 43\u201396). Medford, NJ: Learned Information"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB49","unstructured":"Dorr, A. (1980). When I was a child I thought as a child. In S. Withey, & R. Abeles (Eds.), Television and social behavior (pp. 191\u2013230). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fox, C. J. (1983). Information and misinformation: an investigation of the notions of information and misinformation, informing and misinforming. Westport, CT: Greenwood","DOI":"10.5040\/9798400670060"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB51","unstructured":"Freire, P. (1969). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1145\/65445.65454","article-title":"The next generation of interactive technologies","volume":"32","author":"Frenkel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fulk, J. (1993). Social construction of communication technology. Academy of Management Journal, 36(5), 921\u2013950","DOI":"10.2307\/256641"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fulk, J., Schmitz, J., & Steinfield, C. (1990). A social influence model of technology use. In J. Fulk, & C. Steinfield (Eds.) Organizations and communication technology (pp. 117\u2013140). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.'","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483325385.n6"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB55","unstructured":"Gandy, Jr., O. H. (1988). The political economy of communications competence. In V. Mosco, & J. Wasco (Eds.), The political economy of information (pp. 108\u2013124). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01040.x","article-title":"The surveillance society: information technology and bureaucratic social control","volume":"39","author":"Gandy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gandy, Jr., O. H. (1993). The panoptic sort: a political economy of personal information. Boulder, CO: Westview","DOI":"10.1080\/15295039309366849"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB58","unstructured":"Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: the theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB59","unstructured":"Garson, B. (1988). The electronic sweatshop: how computers are transforming the office of the future into the factory of the past. New York: Simon and Schuster"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gattiker, U. E., Kelley, H., & Janz, L. (1996). The Information Highway: Opportunities and challenges for organizations. In R. Berndt (Ed.), Global management (pp. 417\u2013453). Berlin & NY: Springer-Verlag","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-61146-9_22"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB61","unstructured":"Geertz, C. (1973). Deep play: notes on the Balinese cockfight. In C. Geertz, The interpretation of cultures (pp. 413\u2013453). New York: Basic Books"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/h0026041","article-title":"Criteria used by research and development engineers in the selection of an information source","volume":"52","author":"Gerstberger","year":"1968","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01037.x","article-title":"Geographical inequalities: the spatial bias of the new communications technologies","volume":"39","author":"Gillespie","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB64","unstructured":"Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: psychological theory and women's development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1086\/225469","article-title":"The strength of weak ties","volume":"78","author":"Granovetter","year":"1973","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1177\/000276487030005006","article-title":"VCRs and young people: the picture at 39% penetration","volume":"30","author":"Greenberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Behavioral Scientist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01047.x","article-title":"Telemedecine: toward better health care for the elderly","volume":"39","author":"Greenberger","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1145\/96267.96283","article-title":"Diffusion in computing networks: the case of Bitnet","volume":"23","author":"Gurbaxani","year":"1990","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.1981.9959946","article-title":"The economic nature of information","volume":"1","author":"Hall","year":"1981","journal-title":"The Information Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB70","unstructured":"Hall, S. (1982). The rediscovery of `ideology': return of the repressed in media studies. In M. Gurevitch, T. Bennett, J. Curran, & J. Woollacott (Eds.), Culture, society and the media (pp. 56\u201390). London: Routledge"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harris, R. M., & Dewdney, P. (1994) Barriers to information: How formal help systems fail battered women. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press","DOI":"10.5040\/9798400616549"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(91)90063-R","article-title":"Using information from external databases: contextual relationships of use, access method, task, database type, organizational differences and outcomes","volume":"27","author":"Hart","year":"1991","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB73","unstructured":"Hayes, R. M. (1993). Measurement of information and communication: a set of definitions. In J. R. Schement, & B. D. Ruben (Eds.), Information and behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 2\u201333). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB74","unstructured":"Herring, J. (1996). Information management\u2014The convergence of professions. In E. Auster, & C. Choo (Eds.), Managing information for the competitive edge (pp. 503\u2013519). NY: Neal-Schuman"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hightower, R., & Sayeed, L. (1996). Effects of communication mode and prediscussion information distribution characteristics on information exchange in groups. Information Systems Research, 7(4), 451\u2013465","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.7.4.451"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1086\/268932","article-title":"Viewer characteristics and agenda setting by television news","volume":"49","author":"Hill","year":"1984","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1986.tb01427.x","article-title":"The `virtual classroom': using computer-mediated communication for university teaching","volume":"36","author":"Hiltz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198911)40:6<386::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Measuring acceptance of computer-mediated communication systems","volume":"40","author":"Hiltz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB79","unstructured":"Hirschheim, R. A. (1985). Office automation: a social and organizational perspective. NY: John Wiley and Sons"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB80","unstructured":"Hirschleifer, J., & Riley, J. (1992). The analytics of uncertainty and information (especially ch. 5). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB81","unstructured":"Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart: commercialization of human feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB82","unstructured":"Hudson, H. E. (1988). Ending the tyranny of distance: the impact of new communications technologies in rural North America. In J. R. Schement, & L. A. Lievrouw (Eds.), Competing visions, complex realities: social aspects of the Information Society (pp. 91\u2013104). Norwood, NJ: Ablex"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB83","unstructured":"Innis, H. A. (1951). The bias of communication. Toronto: University of Toronto Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ives, B., & Olson, M. H. (1984). User involvement and MIS success: A review of research. Management Science, 30(5), 586\u2013603","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.30.5.586"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01052.x","article-title":"Gender and the information society: a socially structured silence","volume":"39","author":"Jansen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB86","unstructured":"Johnson, B. McD., & Rice, R. E. (1987). Managing organizational innovation: the evolution from word processing to office information systems. New York: Columbia University Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB87","unstructured":"Kirsch, I. S., Jungeblut, A., Jenkins, L., & Kolstad, A. (1993). Adult literacy in America: a first look at the results of the National Adult Literacy Survey. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB88","unstructured":"Koenig, M. (1996). The importance of information services for productivity: Under-recognized and under-invested. In E. Auster, & C. Choo (Eds.), Managing information for the competitive edge (pp. 377\u2013392). NY: Neal-Schuman"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB89","unstructured":"Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01038.x","article-title":"Telecommuting: the trade-offs of home work","volume":"39","author":"Kraut","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB91","unstructured":"Kubey, R., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Television and the quality of life: how viewing shapes everyday experience. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB92","unstructured":"Kuhlthau, C. C. (1985). Teaching the library research process: a step-by-step program for secondary school students. West Nyack, NY: The Center for Applied Research in Education"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199106)42:5<361::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Inside the search process: information seeking from the user's perspective","volume":"42","author":"Kuhlthau","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01039.x","article-title":"Who uses information technologies in rural America?","volume":"39","author":"Larose","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02687210","article-title":"Four programs of research in scientific communication","volume":"1","author":"Lievrouw","year":"1988","journal-title":"Knowledge in Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB96","unstructured":"Lucas, H., Jr. (1981). The analysis, design and implementation of information systems. NY: McGraw-Hill"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB97","unstructured":"Luria, A. R. (1976). Cognitive development: its cultural and social foundations (M. Lopez-Morillas, & L. Solotaroff, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1974)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB98","unstructured":"Markus, M. L. (1984). Systems in organizations: Bugs & features. Boston, MA: Pitman"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1086\/602015","article-title":"Information as property and as a public good: perspectives from the economic theory of property rights","volume":"58","author":"McCain","year":"1988","journal-title":"Library Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB100","unstructured":"McLuhan, M., & Fiore, Q. (1967). The medium is the message: an inventory of effects. New York: Bantam"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB101","unstructured":"Machlup, F., & Mansfield, U. (1983). The study of information: interdisciplinary messages. New York: Wiley"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCreadie, M., & Rice, R.E. (1998). Trends in analyzing access to information, Part II: unique and integrating conceptualizations. Information Processing and Management, 35(1), 77\u201399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00038-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB103","unstructured":"Mulgan, G. J. (1991). Communication and control: networks and the new economies of communication. New York: The Guilford Press"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01051.x","article-title":"Information poverty and political inequality: citizenship in the age of privatized communications","volume":"39","author":"Murdock","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nilakanta, S., & Scamell, R. (1990). The effect of information sources and communication channels on the diffusion of innovation in a database development environment. Management Science, 36(1), 24\u201340","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.36.1.24"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/001872677803100205","article-title":"The intentional distortion of information in organizational communication: a laboratory and field investigation","volume":"31","author":"O'Reilly","year":"1978","journal-title":"Human Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.2307\/256097","article-title":"Variations in decision makers' use of information sources: the impact of quality and accessibility of information","volume":"25","author":"O'Reilly","year":"1982","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB108","first-page":"64","article-title":"Tailoring object descriptions to a user's level of expertise","volume":"14","author":"Paris","year":"1988","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB109","unstructured":"Perry, Jr., W. G. (1970). Forms of intellectual and ethical development in the college years: a scheme. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB110","unstructured":"Pfaffenberger, B. (1990). Democratizing information: online databases and the rise of end-user searching. Boston: G.K. Hall"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pool, I. de S. (1983). Technologies of freedom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674042216"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB112","unstructured":"Protess, D., & McCombs, M. (eds.) (1991). Agenda setting: readings on media, public opinion and policymaking. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB113","unstructured":"Radway, J. A. (1984). Reading the romance: women, patriarchy and popular literature. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rafaeli, S., & LaRose, R. (1993) Electronic bulletin boards and \u201cpublic goods\u201d explanations of collaborative mass media. Communication Research, 20(2), 277\u2013297","DOI":"10.1177\/009365093020002005"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB115","unstructured":"Raghuram, S. (1996). Knowledge creation in the telework context. International Journal of Technology Management, 11(7\/8), 859\u2013870"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB116","unstructured":"Rakow, L. F. (1988). Women and the telephone: the gendering of a communications technology. In C. Kramarae (Ed.), Technology and women's voices: keeping in touch (pp. 207\u2013228). New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB117","unstructured":"Rice, R. E. (1988). Issues and concepts in research on computer-mediated communication systems. In J. A. Anderson (Ed.), Communication yearbook (Vol. 12, pp. 436\u2013476). Newbury Park, CA: Sage"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB118","unstructured":"Rice, R. E. (1993b) Using network concepts to clarify sources and mechanisms of social influence. In W. Richards, Jr., & G. Barnett (Eds.), Advances in communication network analysis (pp. 43\u201352). Norwood, NJ: Ablex"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rice, R. E., & Aydin, C. (1991). Attitudes towards new organizational technology: Network proximity as a mechanism for social information processing. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36, 219\u2013244","DOI":"10.2307\/2393354"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630340404","article-title":"The use of computer-monitored data in information science and communication research","volume":"34","author":"Rice","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1983.tb02380.x","article-title":"Computer-based messaging in the university: a description of use and utility","volume":"33","author":"Rice","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rice, R. E., Hughes, D., & Love, G. (1989). Usage and outcomes of electronic messaging at an R&D organization: Situational constraints, job level, and media awareness. Office: Technology and People, 5(2), 141\u2013161","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000003532"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/009365087014001005","article-title":"Electronic emotion! Socioemotional content in a computer-mediated communication network","volume":"14","author":"Rice","year":"1987","journal-title":"Communication Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1177\/107554708000100402","article-title":"Reinvention in the innovation process","volume":"1","author":"Rice","year":"1980","journal-title":"Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1145\/45945.214325","article-title":"Access to, usage of and outcomes from an electronic messaging system","volume":"6","author":"Rice","year":"1988","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB126","unstructured":"Rogers, E. M. (1983). Diffusion of innovations (3rd ed.). New York: Free Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB127","unstructured":"Rogers, E. M. (1986). Communication technology: the new media in society. New York: Free Press"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199407)45:6<401::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"The PEN Project in Santa Monica","volume":"45","author":"Rogers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB129","unstructured":"Rosegger, G. (1996). Firm\u2019s information sources and the technology life cycle. International Journal of Technology Management, 12(5\/6), 704\u2013716"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB130","unstructured":"Ruben, B. D. (1993). Integrating concepts for the Information Age Communication, information, mediation and institutions. In J. R. Schement & B. D. Ruben (Eds.), Information and behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 219\u2013236). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Safoutin, M. J., & Thurston, D. L. (1993). A communications-based technique for interdisciplinary design team management. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 40(4), 360\u2013372","DOI":"10.1109\/17.257728"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salancik, G. R., & Pfeffer, J. (1978). A social information approach to job attitudes and task design. Administrative Science Quarterly, 23, 224\u2013252","DOI":"10.2307\/2392563"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schaefermeyer, M., & Sewell, E. (1988). Communicating by electronic mail. American Behavioral Scientist, 32(2), 112\u2013123","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764288032002004"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB134","unstructured":"Schement, J. R. (1993). Communication and information. In J. R. Schement, & B. D. Ruben (Eds.), Information and behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 2\u201333). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01044.x","article-title":"Informational bypass: research library access to US telecommunications periodicals","volume":"39","author":"Schiller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB136","unstructured":"Schiller, H. I. (1981). Who knows? Information in the age of the Fortune 500. Norwood, NJ: Ablex"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB137","unstructured":"Schiller, H. I. (1989b). Culture Inc. The corporate takeover of public expression. New York: Oxford University Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB138","unstructured":"Schiller, H. I., & Schiller, A. R. (1988). Libraries, public access to information and commerce. In V. Mosco, & J. Wasko (Ed.), The political economy of information (pp. 146\u2013166). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB139","first-page":"46","article-title":"Crazy systems and Kafka circuits","volume":"11","author":"Singer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Social Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB140","unstructured":"Slack, J. D. (1984). Surveying the impacts of communication technologies. In B. Dervin, & M. J. Voigt (Eds.), Progress in communication sciences (Vol. 5, pp. 73\u2013109). Norwood, NJ: Ablex"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Solomon, P. (1997a). Discovering information behavior in sense-making. I: Time and timing. Journal of the American Society, 48(12), 1097\u20131108","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199712)48:12<1097::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Solomon, P. (1997b). Discovering information behavior in sense-making. II: The social. Journal of the American Society, 48(12), 1109\u20131126","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199712)48:12<1109::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Solomon, P. (1997c). Discovering information behavior in sense-making. III: The person. Journal of the American Society, 48(12), 1127\u20131138","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199712)48:12<1127::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sonnenwald, D. H. (1995). Contested collaboration: a descriptive model of intergroup communication in information system design. Information Processing and Management, 31(6), 859\u2013877","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(95)00002-X"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(88)90007-6","article-title":"Fashionable trends and feasible strategies in information management","volume":"24","author":"Sparck Jones","year":"1988","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spender, J-C. (1998). Pluralist epistemology and the knowledge-based theory of the firm. Organization, 5(2), 233\u2013256","DOI":"10.1177\/135050849852005"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Star, S. L., & Ruhleder, K. (1996). Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: Design and access for large information spaces. Information Systems Research, 7(1), 111 ff","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.7.1.111"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(89)90066-6","article-title":"Evaluation of the user interface in an information retrieval system: a model","volume":"25","author":"Tague","year":"1989","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.5860\/crl_29_03_178","article-title":"Question negotiation and information seeking in libraries","volume":"29","author":"Taylor","year":"1968","journal-title":"College and Research Libraries"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB150","unstructured":"Taylor, R. (1996). Information use environments. In E. Auster, & C. Choo (Eds.), Managing information for the competitive edge. (pp. 93\u2013135). NY: Neal-Schuman"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB151","unstructured":"US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (1987). The electronic supervisor: new technology, new tensions. OTA Publication No. OTA-CIT-333. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB152","unstructured":"Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). In M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman (Eds.), Mind in society: the development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB153","unstructured":"Webster, F., & Robins, K. (1986). Information technology: a Luddite analysis. Norwood, NJ: Ablex"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB154","unstructured":"Weinberg, S. (1987). Expanding access to technology: computer equity for women. In B. D. Wright, M. M. Ferree, G. O. Mellow, L. H. Lewis, M.-L. D. Samper, R. Asher, & K. Claspell (Eds.), Women, work and technology: transformations (pp. 281\u2013290). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB155","unstructured":"Wersig, G. (1979). The problematic situation as a basic concept of information science in the framework of social sciences: a reply to N. Belkin. In Theoretical problems of informatics: new trends in informatics and its terminology (pp. 48\u201357). Moscow"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB156","unstructured":"Wigand, R., Picot, A., & Reichwald, R. (1997). Information, organization and management: Expanding markets and corporate boundaries. NY: Wiley"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB157","unstructured":"Williams, F., Rice, R. E., & Rogers, E. M. (1989). Research methods and the new media. New York: Macmillan"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(98)00037-5_BIB158","unstructured":"Zuboff, S. (1988). In the age of the smart machine: the future of work and power. New York: Basic Books"}],"container-title":["Information Processing &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457398000375?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457398000375?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T01:59:33Z","timestamp":1733363973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306457398000375"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]},"references-count":158,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306457398000375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-4573(98)00037-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4573","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,1]]}}}