{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T16:17:29Z","timestamp":1760977049156},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,5,1]],"date-time":"2000-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":957139200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information Processing &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4573(99)00033-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T21:36:33Z","timestamp":1027632993000},"page":"415-444","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Automatic classification using supervised learning in a medical document filtering application"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Mostafa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"W.","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(1998110)49:13<1185::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Indexing and access for digital libraries and the Internet: human, database and domain factors","volume":"49","author":"Bates","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1145\/138859.138861","article-title":"Information filtering and information retrieval: two sides of the same coin","volume":"35","author":"Belkin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB3","series-title":"Data mining with neural networks","author":"Bigus","year":"1996"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/016555159502100405","article-title":"ACS: an automatic classification system","volume":"21","author":"Cheng","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB5","unstructured":"Dolin, R., Agrawal, D., El Abbadi, A., & Pearlman, J. (1998). Using automated classification for summarizing and selecting heterogeneous information sources. DLib Magazine (January). http:\/\/www.dlib.org\/dlib\/january98\/dolin\/01dolin.html."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1145\/138859.138866","article-title":"Personalized information delivery: an analysis of information filtering methods","volume":"35","author":"Foltz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/bult.90","article-title":"The Text REtrieval Conferences (TRECs): providing a testbed for information retrieval systems","volume":"24","author":"Harman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB8","series-title":"Text-based intelligent systems: current research and practice in information extraction and retrieval","first-page":"227","article-title":"Intelligent high-volume text processing using shallow, domain-specific techniques","author":"Hayes","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB9","series-title":"Introduction to the theory of neural computation","author":"Hertz","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB10","unstructured":"Hull, D. A. (1998). The TREC-6 filtering track: Description and analysis. Paper presented at the Sixth Text Retrieval Conference, Gaithersburg, MD. http:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/pubs.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB11","first-page":"67","article-title":"Classification and categorization: drawing the line","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Jacob","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB12","first-page":"78","article-title":"An approach to the evaluation of automatically generated classification schemes","volume":"7","author":"Jacob","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB13","first-page":"198","article-title":"A personal news service based on a user model neural network","volume":"75","author":"Jennings","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEICE Transactions on Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB14","series-title":"Agent Technology","first-page":"3","article-title":"Applications of Intelligent Agents","author":"Jennings","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1145\/245108.245126","article-title":"GroupLens: applying collaborative filtering to Usenet news","volume":"40","author":"Konstan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lam, W., Mukhopadhyay, S., Mostafa, J., & Palakal, M. (1996). Detection of shifts in user interests for personalized information filtering. Paper presented at the 19th ACM International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Zurich, Switzerland.","DOI":"10.1145\/243199.243279"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199203)43:2<130::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Experiments in automatic Library of Congress classification","volume":"43","author":"Larson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"5360","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5360.98","article-title":"Searching the World Wide Web","volume":"280","author":"Lawrence","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB19","series-title":"Text-based intelligent systems: current research and practice in information extraction and retrieval","first-page":"179","article-title":"Text representation for intelligent text retrieval: a classification-oriented view","author":"Lewis","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis, D. D. (1995). Evaluating and optimizing autonomous text classification systems. Paper presented at the 18th ACM International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle, WA.","DOI":"10.1145\/215206.215366"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199701)48:1<40::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Map displays for information retrieval","volume":"48","author":"Lin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1145\/176789.176792","article-title":"Agents that reduce work and information overload","volume":"37","author":"Maes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB23","unstructured":"Maes, P. (1995). Intelligent software. Scientific American (September), 84\u201386"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1145\/263479.263481","article-title":"A multilevel approach to intelligent information filtering: model, system and evaluation","volume":"15","author":"Mostafa","year":"1997","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(1998)49:14<1304::AID-ASI8>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Filtering medical documents using automated and human classification methods","volume":"49","author":"Mostafa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/088395197118127","article-title":"Amalthaea: Information discovery and filtering using a multiagent evolving ecosystem","volume":"11","author":"Moukas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Applied Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB27","unstructured":"Mukhopadhyay, S., Mostafa, J., Palakal, M., Lam, W., Xue, L., & Hudli, A. (1996). An adaptive multilevel information filtering system. Paper presented at the 5th International Conference on User Modeling, KailuaKona, HI."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB29","unstructured":"National Science Foundation (1988). Call for Proposal: Knowledge and Distributed Intelligence. http:\/\/www.ehr.nsf.gov\/kdi\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB28","unstructured":"National Science Foundation (1988). Call for Proposal: Digital Libraries Phase 2. Main: http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/pubs\/1998\/nsf9863\/nsf9863.htm. Medical Facet: http:\/\/dli2.nlm.nih.gov\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008287121180","article-title":"The state of the art in text filtering","volume":"7","author":"Oard","year":"1997","journal-title":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1109\/69.591456","article-title":"Experience with rule induction and knearest neighbor methods for interface agents that learn","volume":"9","author":"Payne","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007369909943","article-title":"Learning and revising user profiles: the identification of interesting web sites","volume":"27","author":"Pazzani","year":"1997","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1145\/245108.245121","article-title":"Recommender systems","volume":"40","author":"Resnick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB34","unstructured":"Robertson, N. (1997). A personalized web. Internet World (April), 32\u201334"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB35","series-title":"The SMART retrieval system experiments in automated document processing","first-page":"313","article-title":"Relevance feedback information retrieval","author":"Rocchio","year":"1971"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1145\/245108.245125","article-title":"Siteseer: Personalized navigation for the web","volume":"40","author":"Rucker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB38","series-title":"Automatic text processing","author":"Salton","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB37","series-title":"Introduction to modern information retrieval","author":"Salton","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00fctze, H., Hull, D. A., & Pedersen, J. O. (1995). A comparison of classifiers and document representations for the routing problem. Paper presented at the 18th ACM International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle, WA.","DOI":"10.1145\/215206.215365"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB40","unstructured":"Singhal, A. (1998). AT&T at TREC-6. Paper presented at the Sixth Text Retrieval Conference, Gaithersburg, MD. http:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/pubs.html."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1145\/245108.245122","article-title":"PHOAKS: a system for sharing recommendations","volume":"40","author":"Terveen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB42","series-title":"Pattern recognition principles","author":"Tou","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB43","series-title":"Computer systems that learn: classification and prediction methods from statistics, neural nets, machine learning and expert systems","author":"Weiss","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00033-3_BIB44","unstructured":"Yan, T. W., & Garcia-Molina, H. (1995). SIFT \u2014 A tool for widearea information dissemination. Paper presented at the 1995 USENIX Winter Technical Conference, New Orleans, LA."}],"container-title":["Information Processing &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457399000333?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457399000333?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T11:24:23Z","timestamp":1555327463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306457399000333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306457399000333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-4573(99)00033-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4573","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]}}}