{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:41:58Z","timestamp":1759689718771,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,1]],"date-time":"2000-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":962409600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,1]],"date-time":"2000-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":962409600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["En 186\/1-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["En 186\/1-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Information Processing &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4573(99)00066-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T22:22:57Z","timestamp":1027635777000},"page":"659-682","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["SimSum: an empirically founded simulation of summarizing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Endres-Niggemeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB1","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9 E., Graf W., M\u00fcller J., Profitlich H.-J., Rist T., & Wahlster W. (1997). AiA: Adaptive communication assistant for effective Infobahn access. http:\/\/www.dfki.uni-sb.de\/imedia\/papers\/aia.ps.gz"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB2","unstructured":"Barker K., Chali Y., Copeck T., Matwin S., & Szpakowics S. (1998). The design of a configurable text summarization system. University of Ottawa, School of Information Technology and Engineering, TR-98\u201304. http:\/\/www.csi.uottawa.ca\/tanka\/uploadable\/tr98-04.ps"},{"year":"1987","series-title":"The psychology of written composition","author":"Bereiter","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB3"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB4","series-title":"Intelligent scalable text summarization. Workshop sponsored by the Association for Computational Linguistics. Madrid","first-page":"2","article-title":"Salience-based content characterization of text documents","author":"Boguraev","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB5","series-title":"Intelligent text summarization. AAAI 1998 Spring Symposium. Stanford CA","first-page":"118","article-title":"Dynamic presentation of document content for rapid online skimming","author":"Boguraev","year":"1998"},{"year":"1968","series-title":"Automated langunge processing","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB6"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0957-4174(94)90023-X","article-title":"Evolution of blackboard control architectures","volume":"7","author":"Carver","year":"1994","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"year":"1991","series-title":"Third Message Understanding Conference (MUC-3)","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB8"},{"year":"1992","series-title":"Fourth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-4)","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB9"},{"year":"1998","series-title":"Summarizing information","author":"Endres-Niggemeyer","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB10"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(95)00028-F","article-title":"How to implement a naturalistic model of abstracting: four core working steps of an expert abstractor","volume":"31","author":"Endres-Niggemeyer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"year":"1988","series-title":"Blackboard systems","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB12"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.87.3.215","article-title":"Verbal reports as data","volume":"87","author":"Ericsson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"year":"1984","series-title":"Protocol analysis: Verbal reports as data","author":"Ericsson","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB14"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB15","series-title":"COLING. 9th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Prague","first-page":"83","article-title":"Forward and backward reasoning in automatic abstracting","author":"Fum","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB16","series-title":"Computational models of natural language processing","first-page":"121","article-title":"A propositional language for text representation","author":"Fum","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB17","series-title":"IJCAI. Proceedings of the 9th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"840","article-title":"Evaluating importance: A step towards text summarization","author":"Fum","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB18","series-title":"Intelligent text summarization. AAAI 1998 Spring Symposium. Stanford CA","first-page":"101","article-title":"Summarization of documents that include graphics","author":"Futrelle","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB19","first-page":"131","article-title":"Knowledge-based indexing in SIMPR: Integration of natural language processing and principles of subject analysis in an automated indexing system","volume":"1","author":"Gibb","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Document and Text Management"},{"year":"1980","series-title":"The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research","author":"Glaser","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB20"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB21","series-title":"Intelligent text summarization. AAAI 1998 Spring Symposium. Stanford CA","first-page":"145","article-title":"Text summarization based on terminological logics","author":"Hahn","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB22","series-title":"Intelligent scalable text summarization. Workshop Sponsored by the Association for Computational Linguistics. Madrid","first-page":"31","article-title":"A proposal for task-based evaluation of text summarization systems","author":"Hand","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB23","series-title":"ACM-SIGIR\u201993, 16th Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Pittsburgh PA","first-page":"59","article-title":"Subtopic structuring for full-length document access","author":"Hearst","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90021-3","article-title":"Automated discourse generation using discourse structure relations","volume":"63","author":"Hovy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB25","series-title":"Intelligent scalable text summarization. Workshop Sponsored by the Association for Computational Linguistics. Madrid","first-page":"18","article-title":"Automated text summarization in SUMMARIST","author":"Hovy","year":"1997"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1145\/92755.92769","article-title":"SCISOR: Extracting information from on-line news","volume":"33","author":"Jacobs","year":"1990","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(93)90016-5","article-title":"Innovations in text interpretation","volume":"63","author":"Jacobs","year":"1993","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"year":"1983","series-title":"Strategies of discourse comprehension","author":"Kintsch","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB28"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB29","series-title":"18th ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Seattle WA","first-page":"68","article-title":"A trainable document summarizer","author":"Kupiec","year":"1995"},{"year":"1985","series-title":"Naturalistic inquiry","author":"Lincoln","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB30"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB31","series-title":"Natural language processing for the World Wide Web. AAAI 1997 Spring Symposium. Stanford CA","first-page":"93","article-title":"Hypertext summary extraction for fast document browsing","author":"Mahesh","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB32","series-title":"AAAI-97, 14th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"622","article-title":"Multi-document summarization by graph search and matching","author":"Mani","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mani, I., House, D., Klein, G., Hirschman, L., Firmin, T., Chrzanowski, M., & Sundheim, B. (1998). TIPSTER Text Summarization Evaluation Conference (SUMMAC). Final Report. The MITRE Corp. McLean, Virginia. http:\/\/www.itl.nist.gov\/div894\/894.02\/related_projects\/tipster_summac\/final_rpt.html","DOI":"10.3115\/977035.977047"},{"year":"1999","series-title":"Advances in automatic text summarization","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB33"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB34","first-page":"243","article-title":"Rhetorical structure theory: toward a functional theory of text organization","volume":"8","author":"Mann","year":"1988","journal-title":"Text"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB35","series-title":"Intelligent scalable text summarization. Workshop sponsored by the Association for Computational Linguistics. Madrid","first-page":"82","article-title":"From discourse structures to text summaries","author":"Marcu","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB36","unstructured":"Marcu D. (1997b). The rhetorical parsing, summarization, and generation of natural language texts. PhD Thesis. University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(95)00025-C","article-title":"Generating summaries from event data","volume":"31","author":"Maybury","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"year":"1990","series-title":"Einfuehrung in die qualitative Sozialforschung [Introduction into qualitative social research]","author":"Mayring","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB38"},{"year":"1985","series-title":"Text generation: Using discourse strategies and focus constraints to generate natural language text","author":"McKeown","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB39"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB40","unstructured":"McKeown K. (1997). Generating multimedia briefings: Language generation in a coordinated multimedia environment. In M. Pollack (Ed.), IJCAI\u201997, 15th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Nagoya, Japan (Vol. 2). (pp. 1607\u20131612)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB41","series-title":"18th ACM\u2013SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Seattle WA","first-page":"74","article-title":"Generating summaries of multiple news articles","author":"McKeown","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB42","series-title":"Intelligent text summarization. AAAI 1998 Spring Symposium. Stanford CA","first-page":"34","article-title":"Generating patient-specific summaries of online literature","author":"McKeown","year":"1998"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(95)00026-D","article-title":"Generating concise natural language summaries","volume":"31","author":"McKeown","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB44","series-title":"Intelligent scalable text summarization. Workshop sponsored by the Association for Computational Linguistics. Madrid","first-page":"39","article-title":"Automatic text summarization by paragraph extraction","author":"Mitra","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(90)90014-S","article-title":"Constructing literature abstracts by computer: Techniques and prospects","volume":"26","author":"Paice","year":"1990","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB46","series-title":"ACM-SIGIR\u201993, 16th Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Pittsburgh PA","first-page":"69","article-title":"The identification of important concepts in highly structured technical papers","author":"Paice","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB47","unstructured":"Penman Project (1989). PENMAN documentation: the primer, the user guide, the reference manual and the Nigel manual. Technical Report. USC\/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB48","first-page":"469","article-title":"Generating natural language summaries from multiple online sources","volume":"24","author":"Radev","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"year":"1993","series-title":"KADS. A principled approach to knowledge based system development","author":"Schreiber","key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB49"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB50","series-title":"The mechanization of thought processes","first-page":"511","article-title":"Pandemonium: A paradigm for learning","author":"Selfridge","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB51","series-title":"Advances in automatic text summarization","first-page":"1","article-title":"Automatic summarising: Factors and directions","author":"Sparck Jones","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(85)90048-8","article-title":"Causal relatedness and importance of story events","volume":"24","author":"Trabasso","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"}],"container-title":["Information Processing &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457399000667?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306457399000667?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T18:08:35Z","timestamp":1759687715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306457399000667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306457399000667"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-4573(99)00066-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4573"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0306-4573"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"SimSum: an empirically founded simulation of summarizing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Information Processing & Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0306-4573(99)00066-7","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2000 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}