{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T02:08:29Z","timestamp":1774577309241,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]],"date-time":"2003-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1046476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4603(01)00231-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,4]],"date-time":"2003-02-04T19:54:18Z","timestamp":1044388458000},"page":"225-248","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["The Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"George","family":"Christo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Susan L","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Haylett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Geoffrey M","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Robert M.H","family":"Lefever","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Lefever","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.94341110.x","article-title":"Changes in cigarette smoking and coffee drinking after alcohol detoxification in alcoholics","volume":"94","author":"Aubin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.83.5.762","article-title":"On various intraclass correlation reliability coefficients","volume":"83","author":"Bartko","year":"1976","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8760(96)00039-6","article-title":"EEG correlates of exercise dependency","volume":"23","author":"Beh","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796003789","article-title":"Altered dopamine function in pathological gambling","volume":"27","author":"Bergh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB5","first-page":"5","article-title":"Compulsive buying descriptive characteristics and psychiatric morbidity","volume":"55","author":"Christensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.94342512.x","article-title":"Physiological arousal and sensation seeking in female fruit machine gamblers","volume":"94","author":"Coventry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1998.tb02707.x","article-title":"Arousal, erroneous verbalisations and the illusion of control during a computer-generated gambling task","volume":"89","author":"Coventry","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB8","series-title":"The addictive behaviours: treatment of alcoholism, drug abuse, smoking and obesity","first-page":"291","article-title":"Relapse: prevention and prediction","author":"Cummings","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900006003","article-title":"Serotonergic and noradrenergic function in pathological gambling","volume":"3","author":"De-Caria","year":"1998","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB10","series-title":"Assessment of addictive behaviors","first-page":"3","article-title":"Assessment of addictive behaviors: implications of an emerging biopsychosocial model","author":"Donovan","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6017.1058","article-title":"Alcohol dependence: provisional description of a clinical syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Edwards","year":"1976","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.252.14.1905","article-title":"Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire","volume":"252","author":"Ewing","year":"1984","journal-title":"JAMA, the Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1993.77.1.192","article-title":"Negative addiction in male and female runners and exercisers","volume":"77","author":"Furst","year":"1993","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198321)2:2<15::AID-EAT2260020203>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia and bulimia","volume":"2","author":"Garner","year":"1983","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB15","first-page":"47","article-title":"Eating disorders and cocaine abuse: a survey of 259 cocaine abusers","volume":"48","author":"Gold","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1995.tb02199.x","article-title":"The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS): psychometric properties of the SDS in English and Australian samples of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine users","volume":"90","author":"Gossop","year":"1995","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00080-X","article-title":"Overlapping addictions and self-esteem among college men and women","volume":"24","author":"Greenberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1298(199811\/12)8:6<423::AID-CASP499>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Adolescent gambling and drug use","volume":"8","author":"Griffiths","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.1.18","article-title":"A self-rating scale for bulimia. The \u201cBITE\u201d","volume":"150","author":"Henderson","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB20","series-title":"How to identify addictive behaviour","author":"Lefever","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB21","first-page":"1184","article-title":"The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): a new instrument for the identification of pathological gambling","volume":"144","author":"Lesieur","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00509.x","article-title":"Pathological gambling amongst youthful substance abusers in a therapeutic community","volume":"83","author":"Lesieur","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Journal of Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.131.10.1121","article-title":"The CAGE Questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument","volume":"131","author":"Mayfield","year":"1974","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB43","series-title":"Treating Addictive Behaviors","first-page":"173","article-title":"Deciding where to start: working with polyproblem individuals","author":"McKay","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB24","first-page":"596","article-title":"Multiple addictions: co-synchronous use of alcohol and drugs","volume":"90","author":"Miller","year":"1990","journal-title":"New York State Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB25","series-title":"Excessive appetites: a psychological view of addictions","author":"Orford","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00056-2","article-title":"Self-control in relation to problem drinking and symptoms of disorder eating","volume":"24","author":"Peluso","year":"1999","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1995.1049","article-title":"Home video game playing in schoolchildren: a study of incidence and patterns of play","volume":"18","author":"Phillips","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(83)90044-8","article-title":"Patterns of substance abuse in pathological gamblers undergoing treatment","volume":"8","author":"Ramirez","year":"1984","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB29","first-page":"157","article-title":"Sexual addiction in alcohol abuse and dependence. Clinical, nosologic and psychoanalytic aspects","volume":"63","author":"Roth","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB30","series-title":"Modern psychometrics: the science of psychological assessment","author":"Rust","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.127.12.1653","article-title":"The Michigan Alcohol Screening Test: the quest for a new diagnostic instrument","volume":"127","author":"Selzer","year":"1971","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1975.36.117","article-title":"A self-administered Short Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (SMAST)","volume":"36","author":"Selzer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Studies in Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB33","first-page":"117","article-title":"Cocaine\u2013alcohol abuse: epidemiological, diagnostic, and treatment considerations","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1981.tb00219.x","article-title":"Multiple substance use by alcoholics","volume":"76","author":"Sokolow","year":"1981","journal-title":"British Journal of Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359509005241","article-title":"Excessive behaviours: an archival study of behavioural tendencies reported by 471 patients admitted to an addiction treatment centre","volume":"3","author":"Stephenson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Addiction Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1979.tb02415.x","article-title":"The development of a questionnaire to measure severity of alcohol dependence","volume":"74","author":"Stockwell","year":"1979","journal-title":"British Journal of Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1983.tb05502.x","article-title":"The severity of alcohol dependence questionnaire: its use, reliability and validity","volume":"78","author":"Stockwell","year":"1983","journal-title":"British Journal of Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB38","series-title":"Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use","first-page":"79","article-title":"Reliability","author":"Streiner","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00507.x","article-title":"The opiate dependence syndrome: replication study using the SODQ in a New York clinic","volume":"83","author":"Sutherland","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Journal of Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00360.x","article-title":"The measurement of opiate dependence","volume":"81","author":"Sutherland","year":"1986","journal-title":"British Journal of Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(95)00062-3","article-title":"Substance use and impulsive behaviours among adolescents with eating disorders","volume":"21","author":"Wiederman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00231-3_BIB42","first-page":"3","article-title":"Comorbidity in an inpatient eating disordered population: clinical characteristics and treatment implications","volume":"24","author":"Zerbe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychiatric Hospital"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460301002313?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460301002313?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T22:25:48Z","timestamp":1704752748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460301002313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306460301002313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-4603(01)00231-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}}}