{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T07:17:24Z","timestamp":1773904644472,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]],"date-time":"2000-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":965088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers & Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0360-1315(00)00015-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T02:36:28Z","timestamp":1027650988000},"page":"21-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Beyond chat on the internet"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Albert L.","family":"Ingram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lesley G.","family":"Hathorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/08886504.1995.10782156","article-title":"Effects of anonymity and group saliency on participation and interaction in a computer-mediated small-group discussion","volume":"28","author":"Ahern","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Computing in Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB2","series-title":"Official palace tour guide","author":"Barnett","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB3","unstructured":"Berge, Z. (1996). The role of the online instructor\/facilitator. [Online] Available: http:\/\/www.emoderators.com\/moderators\/teach_online.html"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB4","first-page":"3","article-title":"MOOs for teaching and learning","volume":"41","author":"Furst-Bowe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Techtrends"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB5","first-page":"60","article-title":"Supporting communities of learners with technology: a vision for integrating technology with learning in schools","volume":"35","author":"Jonassen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Educational Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1944-9720.1992.tb01127.x","article-title":"The use of synchronous computer networks in second language instruction: A Preliminary Report","volume":"25","author":"Kelm","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foreign Language Annals"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB7","unstructured":"McCollum, K. (1997). Two universities put a chat-room program to an academic purpose. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 44"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1080\/08886504.1995.10782135","article-title":"The design and implementation of environmental computer-mediated communication (cmc) projects","volume":"27","author":"McMahen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Computing in Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1177\/0893318994007003002","article-title":"Group performance in computer-mediated and face-to-face communication media","volume":"7","author":"Olaniran","year":"1994","journal-title":"Management Communication Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Page, B. J., Delmonico, D. L., Walsh, J., L\u2019Amoreaux, N. A., Danninhirsh, C., Thompson, R. S., Ingram, A. L., & Evans, A. D. (in press). Setting up on-line support groups using the palace software. Journal for Specialists in Group Work","DOI":"10.1080\/01933920008411457"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB11","unstructured":"Proudfoot, J. (1996). Personal communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB12","unstructured":"Reid, E. M. Electropolis: communication and community on internet relay chat. [Online] Available: http:\/\/people.we.mediaone.net\/elizrs\/electropolis.html"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB13","series-title":"The virtual community: homesteading on the electronic frontier","author":"Rheingold","year":"1993"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB14","first-page":"20","article-title":"Supplementary classroom instruction via computer conferencing","volume":"34","author":"Velayo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Educational Technology"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00015-4_BIB15","first-page":"215","article-title":"A model for measuring children\u2019s interactions in small groups using computers","volume":"8","author":"Wild","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Computing in Childhood Education"}],"container-title":["Computers & Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360131500000154?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360131500000154?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,14]],"date-time":"2019-04-14T11:56:16Z","timestamp":1555242976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360131500000154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0360131500000154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0360-1315(00)00015-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-1315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-1315","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]}}}