{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T19:29:15Z","timestamp":1769023755240,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,11,1]],"date-time":"2000-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":973036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers &amp; Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0360-1315(00)00030-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T13:59:59Z","timestamp":1027605599000},"page":"175-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":128,"title":["Using IT in the undergraduate classroom: should we replace the blackboard with PowerPoint?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Attila","family":"Szabo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Hastings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00030-0_BIB1","series-title":"The four cultures of the Academy","author":"Bergquist","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00030-0_BIB2","unstructured":"Evans, L. (1998). Preliminary study: lectures versus PowerPoint. 4.0 http:\/\/www.kcmetro.cc.mo.us\/longview\/lect_ppt.HTM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00030-0_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.2307\/420130","article-title":"Introducing instructional technology to international relations","volume":"30","author":"Harknett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Political Science and Politics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00030-0_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/0300443910690107","article-title":"Computer instruction in the classroom context","volume":"69","author":"Heywood-everett","year":"1991","journal-title":"Early Child Development and Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00030-0_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3109\/01421599709019377","article-title":"Twelve tips for effective PowerPoint presentations for the technologically challenged","volume":"19","author":"Holzl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Medical Teacher"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00030-0_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02942399","article-title":"What is truly important about information technology in higher education","volume":"8","author":"LeDuc","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Computing in Higher Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00030-0_BIB7","first-page":"18","article-title":"Electronic presentation of lectures \u2014 effect upon student performance","volume":"3","author":"Lowry","year":"1999","journal-title":"University Chemistry Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00030-0_BIB8","unstructured":"Sipress, M. (1995). Computer software in the undergraduate political science classroom. Paper presented at the 1995 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Chicago, ILL"}],"container-title":["Computers &amp; Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360131500000300?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360131500000300?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,28]],"date-time":"2019-04-28T21:27:18Z","timestamp":1556486838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360131500000300"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0360131500000300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0360-1315(00)00030-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-1315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-1315","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}}}