{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T16:11:09Z","timestamp":1772122269933,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,1]],"date-time":"2002-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1038700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers & Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0360-1315(02)00072-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,4]],"date-time":"2002-11-04T14:41:17Z","timestamp":1036420877000},"page":"361-377","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":136,"title":["A survey on student dropout rates and dropout causes concerning the students in the Course of Informatics of the Hellenic Open University"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Michalis","family":"Xenos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Pierrakeas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Pintelas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB1","unstructured":"Anastasi, A., & Urbina, S. (1997). Technical and methodological principles. In Psychological testing (7th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB2","first-page":"13","article-title":"Assignements in distance education\u2014an overview","volume":"1","author":"Baath","year":"1994","journal-title":"Epistolodidaktika"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB3","unstructured":"Bull, K. S. (1990). ACRES at-risk task force: dropout survey (pp. 18\u201323). Annual Conference of the American Council for Rural Special Education, Tuscon."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB4","series-title":"A multivariate model for evaluating distance higher education","author":"Chacon-Duque","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB22","unstructured":"Chyung, Y., Winiecki, D. J., & Fenner, J. A. (1998). A Case Study: increase enrollment by reducing dropout rates in adult distance education. Annual Conference on Distance Teaching and Learning. USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB5","unstructured":"Cooper, E. (1990). An analysis of student retention at snead state junior college. Nova University."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB6","article-title":"Student drop\u2014out from a distance education project course: Aanew method of analysis","volume":"11","author":"Eisenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Distance Education\u2014An International Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB7","unstructured":"Garg et. al. (1992). A preliminary study of student workload for ignou physics elective courses. Indian Journal of Open Learning,1(2), 19\u201325."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02336062","article-title":"Open Universities: a comparative approach","volume":"21","author":"Kaye","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prospects"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB9","unstructured":"Kerka, S. (1996). Distance learning, the Internet and the World Wide Web. ERIC Digests, ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED395214."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(01)00022-7","article-title":"Computer literacy and applications via distance e-learning","volume":"36","author":"Lupo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB11","first-page":"159","article-title":"Dropout, persistence and completion in adult second and pre-vocational education programs","volume":"14","author":"Martin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Adult Literacy and Basic Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB12","unstructured":"Munro, J. (1987). The discourse of dropout in distance education: a theoretical analysis. Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for the Study of Adult Education, Alberta, Canada."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB13","unstructured":"Narasimharao, B. (1999). Issues in oreparing Open University learners for Open University system. Available: http:\/\/www.cemca.org\/ignou-icde\/paper23.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB14","unstructured":"Ostman, R., & Colle, R. (1988). Adult distance education, educational technology and drop out. The New Zealand Technical Correspondence Institute's Management Courses. Studies in Education, No. 48."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(00)00014-2","article-title":"On- and off-campus computer usage in engineering education","volume":"34","author":"Palmer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB16","first-page":"1","article-title":"A study of variables that predict dropout from distance education","volume":"1","author":"Parker","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Educational Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0092976","article-title":"Generalized expectation for internal versus external control of reinforcements","volume":"80","author":"Rotter","year":"1966","journal-title":"Psychological Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB18","series-title":"The management of distance learning systems","author":"Rumble","year":"1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB19","article-title":"An exploration of learner progress and drop-out in Korea National Open University","volume":"20","author":"Shin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Distance Education\u2014An International Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB20","unstructured":"Siegel, S., Castellan, N. J. (1988). Measures of association and their tests of significance. In Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(02)00072-6_BIB21","unstructured":"Whittington, L. A. (1995). Factors impacting on the success of distance education students of the University of the West Indies: a review of the literature. Review, University of West Indies."}],"container-title":["Computers & Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360131502000726?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360131502000726?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T14:30:25Z","timestamp":1554388225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360131502000726"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0360131502000726"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0360-1315(02)00072-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-1315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-1315","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]}}}