{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T21:28:46Z","timestamp":1774733326546,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers & Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0360-1315(99)00036-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T02:58:12Z","timestamp":1027652292000},"page":"27-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Gender differences in computer anxiety among university entrants since 1992"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Todman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB1","series-title":"Technophobia: The psychological impact of information technology","author":"Brosnan","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB2","first-page":"73","article-title":"Computerphobia: is it a particularly female phenomenon?","volume":"3","author":"Brosnan","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB3","first-page":"149","article-title":"An inventory of student computer anxiety","volume":"22","author":"Campbell","year":"1987","journal-title":"Elementary School Guidance and Counseling"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB4","series-title":"Proceedings of the 5th IFIP International Conference on Women, Work and Computerization: Breaking Old Boundaries, Building New Forms","first-page":"465","article-title":"Gender and computing 1986\u20131992: has anything changed?","author":"Durndell","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB5","first-page":"500","article-title":"Them versus it: coping with the writing technophobe in the technical writing classroom","volume":"41","author":"Griswald","year":"1994","journal-title":"Technical Communication: Journal of the Society for Technical Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00287910","article-title":"Gender differences in enrolment in computer camps and classes","volume":"13","author":"Hess","year":"1985","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB7","unstructured":"HMSO. (1996). The gender divide (DfEE). London: HMSO"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/08917779008248751","article-title":"Myths and realities of computerphobia: a meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Rosen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anxiety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0747-5632(89)90001-0","article-title":"Gender differences and similarities in attitudes towards computers","volume":"5","author":"Temple","year":"1989","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/0141192920180106","article-title":"Computer anxiety in primary schoolchildren and university students","volume":"18","author":"Todman","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Educational Research Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0747-5632(94)90045-0","article-title":"Qualitative differences in computer experience, computer anxiety and students\u2019 use of computers: a path model","volume":"10","author":"Todman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0747-5632(90)90014-8","article-title":"The etiology of computerphobia","volume":"6","author":"Weill","year":"1990","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0360-1315(99)00036-6_BIB13","series-title":"Computerphobia: How to slay the dragon of computer fear","author":"Wienberg","year":"1984"}],"container-title":["Computers & Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360131599000366?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360131599000366?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,14]],"date-time":"2019-04-14T01:58:21Z","timestamp":1555207101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360131599000366"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0360131599000366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0360-1315(99)00036-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-1315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-1315","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}}}