{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T15:17:40Z","timestamp":1775056660038,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Operational Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0377-2217(02)00708-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,30]],"date-time":"2003-01-30T10:52:50Z","timestamp":1043923970000},"page":"157-169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Mean\u2013Gini analysis in R&D portfolio selection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey L","family":"Ringuest","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel B","family":"Graves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randy H","family":"Case","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB1","series-title":"Essays in the Theory of Risk Bearing","author":"Arrow","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB2","series-title":"Applied Decision Analysis","author":"Bunn","year":"1984"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/0148-2963(80)90018-1","article-title":"Morphology of asset symmetry","volume":"8","author":"Beedles","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB4","series-title":"The Random Character of Stock Prices","author":"Cootner","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.1986.6447718","article-title":"Selecting interrelated R&D projects in space technology planning","volume":"25","author":"Czakowski","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB6","series-title":"Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis","author":"Elton","year":"1995"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2307\/2296337","article-title":"Mean variance analysis in the theory of liquidity preference and portfolio selection","volume":"36","author":"Feldstein","year":"1969","journal-title":"Review of Economic Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.30.7.890","article-title":"Economic models for R&D project selection in the presence of project interactions","volume":"30","author":"Fox","year":"1984","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-8310(92)90012-Q","article-title":"Choosing the best solution in an R&D project selection problem with multiple objectives","volume":"3","author":"Graves","year":"1992","journal-title":"High Technology Management Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-8310(96)90014-0","article-title":"Evaluating a portfolio of R&D investments","volume":"7","author":"Graves","year":"1996","journal-title":"High Technology Management Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB11","series-title":"Portfolio Selection: Efficient Diversification of Investments","author":"Markowitz","year":"1959"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1998.tb00877.x","article-title":"Portfolio Selection Using Stochastic Dominance Criteria","volume":"29","author":"McNamara","year":"1998","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-629X.1988.tb00089.x","article-title":"A Comparative Study of Gini\u2019s Mean Difference and Mean Variance in Portfolio Analysis","author":"Okunev","year":"1988","journal-title":"Accounting and Finance"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB14","series-title":"Investment: Concepts, Analysis, Strategy","author":"Radcliffe","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB15","series-title":"Spreadsheet Modeling and Analysis","author":"Ragsdale","year":"1998"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1109\/17.895342","article-title":"Conditional stochastic dominance in R&D portfolio selection","volume":"47","author":"Ringuest","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.2307\/2327737","article-title":"Mean\u2013Gini portfolio theory, and the pricing of risky assets","volume":"39","author":"Shalit","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Finance"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB18","first-page":"16","article-title":"Evaluating the mean\u2013Gini approach to portfolio selection","volume":"1","author":"Shalit","year":"1989","journal-title":"The International Journal of Finance"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.40.5.670","article-title":"Marginal conditional stochastic dominance","volume":"40","author":"Shalit","year":"1994","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.9.2.277","article-title":"A simplified model for portfolio analysis","volume":"9","author":"Sharpe","year":"1963","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.19.8.907","article-title":"Analytical effectiveness of mathematical models for R&D project selection","volume":"19","author":"Souder","year":"1973","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB22","series-title":"Project Selection, Planning and Control","author":"Souder","year":"1978"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2307\/2296205","article-title":"Liquidity preference as behavior toward risk","volume":"25","author":"Tobin","year":"1958","journal-title":"Review of Economic Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00708-7_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(90)90372-I","article-title":"Planning models for research and development","volume":"48","author":"Weber","year":"1990","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Operational Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377221702007087?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377221702007087?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,30]],"date-time":"2019-03-30T02:57:05Z","timestamp":1553914625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0377221702007087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0377221702007087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0377-2217(02)00708-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0377-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0377-2217","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}