{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T22:40:15Z","timestamp":1770504015025,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Operational Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0377-2217(03)00061-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,7]],"date-time":"2003-04-07T17:25:26Z","timestamp":1049736326000},"page":"615-630","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":259,"title":["Cognitive mapping expert views for policy analysis in the public sector"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Colin","family":"Eden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fran","family":"Ackermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB1","series-title":"Decision Support in Public Administration","first-page":"43","article-title":"The role of decision support in individual performance review","author":"Ackermann","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB2","series-title":"Rational Analysis in a Problematic World Revisited","first-page":"43","article-title":"Journey making and mapping in practice","author":"Ackermann","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB3","series-title":"Structure of Decision","author":"Axelrod","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB4","series-title":"Mastering the Politics of Planning","author":"Benveniste","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/089443939000800301","article-title":"Keeping sense of accounts using computer-based cognitive maps","volume":"8","author":"Cropper","year":"1990","journal-title":"Social Science Computer Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.5.554","article-title":"Organizational information requirements, media richness and structural design","volume":"32","author":"Daft","year":"1986","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(88)90002-1","article-title":"Cognitive mapping: a review","volume":"36","author":"Eden","year":"1988","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB8","series-title":"Rational Analysis in a Problematic World","first-page":"21","article-title":"Strategic options development and analysis\u2013\u2013SODA","author":"Eden","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(93)E0241-O","article-title":"On evaluating the performance of \u2018wide-band\u2019 GDSS\u2019s","volume":"81","author":"Eden","year":"1995","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB10","series-title":"Managerial and Organizational Cognition","first-page":"192","article-title":"Analysing and comparing idiographic causal maps","author":"Eden","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB11","series-title":"Making Strategy: The Journey of Strategic Management","author":"Eden","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB12","series-title":"Computer Augmented Teamwork: A Guided Tour","first-page":"325","article-title":"Strategy development and implementation\u2013\u2013the role of a group decision support system","author":"Eden","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2600909","article-title":"Mapping distinctive compentencies: A systemic approach","volume":"51","author":"Eden","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the Operational Research Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008710816126","article-title":"Group decision and negotiation in strategy making","volume":"10","author":"Eden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Group Decision and Negotiation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.1992.tb00667.x","article-title":"The analysis of cause maps","volume":"29","author":"Eden","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Management Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/09540969209387721","article-title":"Coherence and balance in strategies for the management of public services: Two confidence tests for strategy development, review and renewal","volume":"12","author":"Eden","year":"1992","journal-title":"Public Money and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB17","series-title":"Handbook of Organization Studies","article-title":"Action research for the study of organizations","author":"Eden","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1984.160","article-title":"Using repertory grids for problem construction","volume":"35","author":"Eden","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of the Operational Research Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB19","series-title":"Thinking in Organisations","author":"Eden","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB20","series-title":"Messing About in Problems","author":"Eden","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(97)00177-X","article-title":"On evaluating the perfonnance of GSS: furthering the debate","volume":"107","author":"Finlay","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.2307\/256691","article-title":"Corporate communications: Comparing executives\u2019 private and public statements","volume":"38","author":"Fiol","year":"1995","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"1&2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/09540968809387457","article-title":"Public management: A third approach","volume":"8","author":"Gunn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Public Money and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB24","series-title":"Structural Models: An Introduction to the Theory of Directed Graphs","author":"Harary","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB25","series-title":"Structure of Decision","first-page":"18","article-title":"Foreign policy formation viewed cognitively","author":"Holsti","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB26","series-title":"Mapping Strategic Thought","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB27","series-title":"Decision Making: A Psychological Analysis of Conflict, Choice and Commitment","author":"Janis","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB28","series-title":"Managerial and Organizational Cognition","first-page":"130","article-title":"Mental models of competition","author":"Johnson","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB29","series-title":"The Psychology of Personal Constructs","author":"Kelly","year":"1955"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB30","series-title":"Mapping Strategic Thought","first-page":"109","article-title":"Evolution of revealed causal maps during decline: a case study of admiral","author":"Narayan","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB31","series-title":"Strategy Development: Methods and Models","first-page":"39","article-title":"Future visioning: A case study of a scenario based approach","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(84)90005-2","article-title":"A theory of requisite decision models","volume":"56","author":"Phillips","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB33","series-title":"Social Science and Public Policy","author":"Rein","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB34","series-title":"From Policy to Practice","author":"Rein","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/sdr.4260110203","article-title":"Teamwork in group model building","volume":"11","author":"Richardson","year":"1995","journal-title":"System Dynamics Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2307\/2600226","article-title":"Cognitive processes and foreign policy decision-making","volume":"17","author":"Shapiro","year":"1973","journal-title":"International Studies Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/09540968809387456","article-title":"Management in the public domain","volume":"8","author":"Stewart","year":"1988","journal-title":"Public Money and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB38","first-page":"5","article-title":"Quality assurance and improvement\u2013\u2013the role of strategy making","volume":"5","author":"Telford","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Care Quality Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB39","series-title":"Scenarios: The Art of Strategic Conversation","author":"Van der Heijden","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00061-4_BIB40","series-title":"Group Model Building: Facilitating Team Learning Using System Dynamics","author":"Vennix","year":"1996"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Operational Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377221703000614?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377221703000614?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,23]],"date-time":"2019-03-23T23:26:59Z","timestamp":1553383619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0377221703000614"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0377221703000614"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0377-2217(03)00061-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0377-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0377-2217","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}}}