{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T03:20:07Z","timestamp":1781061607049,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Operational Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0377-2217(03)00422-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,9]],"date-time":"2003-10-09T04:08:46Z","timestamp":1065672526000},"page":"439-448","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":128,"title":["Mining classification rules using rough sets and neural networks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Renpu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng-ou","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1109\/69.553155","article-title":"Data mining: An overview from a database perspective","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Date Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2000.846723","article-title":"Introduction to the special issue on neural networks for data mining and knowledge discovery","volume":"11","author":"Bengio","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1995.tb00028.x","article-title":"Introduction to the special issue on rough sets and knowledge discovery","volume":"11","author":"Ziarko","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(99)00055-X","article-title":"Rough neural expert systems","volume":"18","author":"Yahia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB5","unstructured":"N. Phuong, L. Phong, P. Santiprabhob, B. Baets, Approach to generation rules for expert systems using rough set theory, in: IFSA World Congress and 20th NAFIPS International Conference, 2001, pp. 877\u2013882"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219791","article-title":"Rough sets","volume":"38","author":"Pawlak","year":"1995","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Bazan, A. Skowron, P. Synak, Dynamic reducts as a tool for extracting laws from decisions tables, in: Proceedings of the Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, 1994, pp. 346\u2013355","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-58495-1_35"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1109\/69.553163","article-title":"Effective data mining using neural networks","volume":"8","author":"Lu","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-739X(97)00022-8","article-title":"Using neural networks for data mining","volume":"13","author":"Craven","year":"1997","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1995.tb00036.x","article-title":"Rough set reduction of attributes and their domains for neural networks","volume":"11","author":"Jelonek","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00337-4","article-title":"Rough set as a front end of neural-networks texture classifiers","volume":"36","author":"Swiniarski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(99)00053-6","article-title":"The integrated methodology of rough set theory and artificial neural network for business failure prediction","volume":"18","author":"Ahn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-2312(93)E0046-G","article-title":"Combining rough sets learning and neural network learning method to deal with uncertain and imprecise information","volume":"7","author":"Yasdi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00019-8","article-title":"Information-theoretic algorithm for feature selection","volume":"22","author":"Last","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S1088-467X(97)00008-5","article-title":"Feature selection for classification","volume":"1","author":"Dash","year":"1997","journal-title":"Intelligent Data Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00196-4","article-title":"Rough set methods in feature selection and recognition","volume":"24","author":"Swiniarski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011219601502","article-title":"Using rough sets with Heuristics for feature selection","volume":"16","author":"Zhong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(00)00280-0","article-title":"Reducts within the variable precision rough sets model: A further investigation","volume":"134","author":"Beynon","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(02)00081-8","article-title":"Feature selection with neural networks","volume":"23","author":"Verikas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(99)00146-0","article-title":"Variable selection using neural-network models","volume":"31","author":"Castellano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB21","first-page":"554","article-title":"Neural-network feature selector","volume":"8","author":"Setiono","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(01)00062-5","article-title":"Rule extraction from expert heuristics: A comparative study of rough sets with neural networks and ID3","volume":"136","author":"Mak","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB23","unstructured":"X. Chen, S. Zhu, Y. Ji, Entropy based uncertainty measures for classification rules with inconsistency tolerance, in: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2000, pp. 2816\u20132821"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(98)00091-5","article-title":"Uncertainty measures of rough set prediction","volume":"106","author":"D\u0171ntsch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1109\/72.839008","article-title":"Extracting rules form trained neural networks","volume":"11","author":"Tsukimoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1109\/21.299696","article-title":"Rule generation from neural networks","volume":"24","author":"Fu","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. F\u00e9lix, T. Ushio, Rule induction from inconsistent and incomplete data using rough sets, in: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1999, pp. 154\u2013158","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.1999.815540"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1109\/69.250074","article-title":"Database mining: A performance perspective","volume":"5","author":"Agrawal","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB29","unstructured":"P.M. Murphy, D.W. Aha, UCI repository of machine learning databases, machine-readable data repository, Irvine, CA, University of California, Department of Information and Computer Science, 1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00422-3_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00090-3","article-title":"An investigation into the application of neural networks, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, and rough sets to automated knowledge acquisition for classification problems","volume":"24","author":"Jagielska","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Operational Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377221703004223?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377221703004223?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]],"date-time":"2019-02-22T16:21:21Z","timestamp":1550852481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0377221703004223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0377221703004223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0377-2217(03)00422-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0377-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0377-2217","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}}}