{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T19:58:06Z","timestamp":1771876686075,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,9,1]],"date-time":"1998-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":904608000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Operational Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0377-2217(98)00057-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,5]],"date-time":"2003-04-05T00:21:01Z","timestamp":1049502061000},"page":"286-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Efficient solutions to the cell-formation problem with multiple routings via a double-loop genetic algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Marc","family":"Gravel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Luntala Nsakanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilson","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1080\/00207549608904970","article-title":"Cell formation considering alternative routeings","volume":"34","author":"Adil","year":"1996","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-7177(95)00092-G","article-title":"Manufacturing cell formation using similarity coefficients and a parallel genetic TSP algorithm: Formulation and comparison","volume":"21","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Math. Comput. Modelling"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB3","unstructured":"Billo, R., Tate, D., Bidanda, B., 1995. Comparison of a genetic algorithm and cluster analysis for the cell formation problem: A case study. Proceedings of The Third Industrial Engineering Research Conference, Norcross GA: Institute for Industrial Engineers, pp. 543\u2013548"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1049\/tpe.1971.0022","article-title":"Production flow analysis","volume":"50","author":"Burbidge","year":"1971","journal-title":"The Production Engineer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB5","first-page":"1035","article-title":"A framework for the design of cellular manufacturing systems","volume":"27","author":"Choobineh","year":"1988","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1080\/00207548808947962","article-title":"Configuring cellular manufacturing systems","volume":"26","author":"Co","year":"1988","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1080\/00207549208948109","article-title":"A production planning model for cellular manufacturing systems with refixturing considerations","volume":"30","author":"Damodaran","year":"1992","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB8","unstructured":"Gafarasi, H., Martel, J.-M., Price, W.L., 1996. Memoire de ma\u0131\u0302trise. Facult\u00e9 des sciences de ladministration, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec G1K 7P4"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB9","unstructured":"Goldberg, A.E., 1989. Genetic algorithms in search, optimization and machine learning. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-6963(84)90025-1","article-title":"A review of cellular manufacturing assumptions, advantages and design techniques","volume":"4","author":"Green","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Operations Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB11","unstructured":"Grefensette, J.J., 1987. Incorporating problem specific knowledge into genetic algorithms. Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing, Pitman, New York, pp. 49\u201367"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/09511929508944633","article-title":"Minimizing total intercell and intracell moves in cellular manufacturing: A genetic algorithm approach","volume":"8","author":"Gupta","year":"1995","journal-title":"Internat. J. Computer Integrated manufacturing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/00207549608904913","article-title":"A genetic algorithm-based approach to cell composition and layout design problems","volume":"34","author":"Gupta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB14","unstructured":"Holland, J.L., 1975. Adaption in Natural and Artificial Systems. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hwang, C.-L., Masud, A.S.M., 1979. Multiple Objective Decision Making-Methods and Applications. Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-45511-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB16","unstructured":"Joines, J.A., King, R.E., Culbreth, T.C., 1995. An intelligent genetic search for the cell formation problem. International Industrial Engineering Conference on Productivity in a World Without Borders, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Submitted to Computers and Industrial Engineering, pp. 245\u2013254"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joines, J.A., King, R.E., Culbreth, T.C., 1996. Manufacturing cell design: An integer programming approach model employing genetic algorithms. IIE Transactions 18 (1), 68\u201385","DOI":"10.1080\/07408179608966253"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/00207548708919861","article-title":"The generalized group technology concept","volume":"25","author":"Kusiak","year":"1987","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1080\/00207549608904969","article-title":"Part-mix allocation in a hybrid manufacturing system with a flexible manufacturing cell and a conventional job-shop","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(93)90029-M","article-title":"Two-machine group scheduling problem","volume":"69","author":"Logendran","year":"1993","journal-title":"European J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michalewitz, Z., 1994. Genetic Algorithms and Data Structures: Evolution Program. Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-07418-3"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1080\/00207549008942864","article-title":"Multiple routing and capacity considerations in group technology applications","volume":"28","author":"Nagi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB23","unstructured":"Oba, F., Kato, K., Yasuda, K., Tsumura, T., 1987. Review and extension of cell formation problems in flexible manufacturing system. Proceedings of the second IFIP Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 61\u201378"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1080\/00207549008942811","article-title":"Integrated design of cellular manufacturing systems in the presence of alternatives process plans","volume":"28","author":"Rajamani","year":"1990","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(92)90176-A","article-title":"Selection of parts and machines for lellularisation: A mathematical programming approach","volume":"62","author":"Rajamani","year":"1992","journal-title":"European J. Oper. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1080\/00207549608905004","article-title":"Design of cellular manufacturing systems","volume":"34","author":"Rajamani","year":"1996","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB27","unstructured":"Reeves, C.R., 1993. Modern heuristic techniques for combinatorial problems. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB28","unstructured":"Schaffer, J.D., 1984. Some experiments in machine learning using vector evaluated genetic algorithms. Ph.D. Dissertation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville Tenn, USA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1080\/00207548908942586","article-title":"Modelling group technology cell formation as a generalized assignment problem","volume":"27","author":"Shtub","year":"1989","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-8352(92)90022-C","article-title":"A genetic algorithm approach to the machine-component grouping problem with multiple objectives","volume":"22","author":"Venugopal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Computers and Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1080\/00207548908942637","article-title":"Cellular manufacturing in the U.S. industry: A survey of users","volume":"27","author":"Wemmerlov","year":"1992","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/002075497195966","article-title":"Cellular manufacturing at 46 user plants: Implementation experiences and performance improvements","volume":"35","author":"Wemmerlov","year":"1997","journal-title":"Internat. J. Production Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00057-5_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/asm.3150090203","article-title":"Manufacturing cell formation problem under capacity constraints","volume":"9","author":"Xie","year":"1993","journal-title":"Appl. Stochastic Models Data Anal."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Operational Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377221798000575?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377221798000575?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T12:57:47Z","timestamp":1556110667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0377221798000575"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0377221798000575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0377-2217(98)00057-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0377-2217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0377-2217","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,9]]}}}